Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems
Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South Americ...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Nature Communications - Nature Portfolio, 2016, 14(2023), 1, Seite 10 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:14 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; pages:10 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 |
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DOAJ089495063 |
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10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089495063 (DE-599)DOAJe023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Peter Mikula verfasserin aut Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. Science Q Oldřich Tomášek verfasserin aut Dušan Romportl verfasserin aut Timothy K. Aikins verfasserin aut Jorge E. Avendaño verfasserin aut Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki verfasserin aut Adams Chaskda verfasserin aut Will Cresswell verfasserin aut Susan J. Cunningham verfasserin aut Svein Dale verfasserin aut Gabriela R. Favoretto verfasserin aut Kelvin S. Floyd verfasserin aut Hayley Glover verfasserin aut Tomáš Grim verfasserin aut Dominic A. W. Henry verfasserin aut Tomas Holmern verfasserin aut Martin Hromada verfasserin aut Soladoye B. Iwajomo verfasserin aut Amanda Lilleyman verfasserin aut Flora J. Magige verfasserin aut Rowan O. Martin verfasserin aut Marina F. de A. Maximiano verfasserin aut Eric D. Nana verfasserin aut Emmanuel Ncube verfasserin aut Henry Ndaimani verfasserin aut Emma Nelson verfasserin aut Johann H. van Niekerk verfasserin aut Carina Pienaar verfasserin aut Augusto J. Piratelli verfasserin aut Penny Pistorius verfasserin aut Anna Radkovic verfasserin aut Chevonne Reynolds verfasserin aut Eivin Røskaft verfasserin aut Griffin K. Shanungu verfasserin aut Paulo R. Siqueira verfasserin aut Tawanda Tarakini verfasserin aut Nattaly Tejeiro-Mahecha verfasserin aut Michelle L. Thompson verfasserin aut Wanyoike Wamiti verfasserin aut Mark Wilson verfasserin aut Donovan R. C. Tye verfasserin aut Nicholas D. Tye verfasserin aut Aki Vehtari verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Michael A. Weston verfasserin aut Daniel T. Blumstein verfasserin aut Tomáš Albrecht verfasserin aut In Nature Communications Nature Portfolio, 2016 14(2023), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)626457688 (DE-600)2553671-0 20411723 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089495063 (DE-599)DOAJe023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Peter Mikula verfasserin aut Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. Science Q Oldřich Tomášek verfasserin aut Dušan Romportl verfasserin aut Timothy K. Aikins verfasserin aut Jorge E. Avendaño verfasserin aut Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki verfasserin aut Adams Chaskda verfasserin aut Will Cresswell verfasserin aut Susan J. Cunningham verfasserin aut Svein Dale verfasserin aut Gabriela R. Favoretto verfasserin aut Kelvin S. Floyd verfasserin aut Hayley Glover verfasserin aut Tomáš Grim verfasserin aut Dominic A. W. Henry verfasserin aut Tomas Holmern verfasserin aut Martin Hromada verfasserin aut Soladoye B. Iwajomo verfasserin aut Amanda Lilleyman verfasserin aut Flora J. Magige verfasserin aut Rowan O. Martin verfasserin aut Marina F. de A. Maximiano verfasserin aut Eric D. Nana verfasserin aut Emmanuel Ncube verfasserin aut Henry Ndaimani verfasserin aut Emma Nelson verfasserin aut Johann H. van Niekerk verfasserin aut Carina Pienaar verfasserin aut Augusto J. Piratelli verfasserin aut Penny Pistorius verfasserin aut Anna Radkovic verfasserin aut Chevonne Reynolds verfasserin aut Eivin Røskaft verfasserin aut Griffin K. Shanungu verfasserin aut Paulo R. Siqueira verfasserin aut Tawanda Tarakini verfasserin aut Nattaly Tejeiro-Mahecha verfasserin aut Michelle L. Thompson verfasserin aut Wanyoike Wamiti verfasserin aut Mark Wilson verfasserin aut Donovan R. C. Tye verfasserin aut Nicholas D. Tye verfasserin aut Aki Vehtari verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Michael A. Weston verfasserin aut Daniel T. Blumstein verfasserin aut Tomáš Albrecht verfasserin aut In Nature Communications Nature Portfolio, 2016 14(2023), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)626457688 (DE-600)2553671-0 20411723 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089495063 (DE-599)DOAJe023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Peter Mikula verfasserin aut Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. Science Q Oldřich Tomášek verfasserin aut Dušan Romportl verfasserin aut Timothy K. Aikins verfasserin aut Jorge E. Avendaño verfasserin aut Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki verfasserin aut Adams Chaskda verfasserin aut Will Cresswell verfasserin aut Susan J. Cunningham verfasserin aut Svein Dale verfasserin aut Gabriela R. Favoretto verfasserin aut Kelvin S. Floyd verfasserin aut Hayley Glover verfasserin aut Tomáš Grim verfasserin aut Dominic A. W. Henry verfasserin aut Tomas Holmern verfasserin aut Martin Hromada verfasserin aut Soladoye B. Iwajomo verfasserin aut Amanda Lilleyman verfasserin aut Flora J. Magige verfasserin aut Rowan O. Martin verfasserin aut Marina F. de A. Maximiano verfasserin aut Eric D. Nana verfasserin aut Emmanuel Ncube verfasserin aut Henry Ndaimani verfasserin aut Emma Nelson verfasserin aut Johann H. van Niekerk verfasserin aut Carina Pienaar verfasserin aut Augusto J. Piratelli verfasserin aut Penny Pistorius verfasserin aut Anna Radkovic verfasserin aut Chevonne Reynolds verfasserin aut Eivin Røskaft verfasserin aut Griffin K. Shanungu verfasserin aut Paulo R. Siqueira verfasserin aut Tawanda Tarakini verfasserin aut Nattaly Tejeiro-Mahecha verfasserin aut Michelle L. Thompson verfasserin aut Wanyoike Wamiti verfasserin aut Mark Wilson verfasserin aut Donovan R. C. Tye verfasserin aut Nicholas D. Tye verfasserin aut Aki Vehtari verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Michael A. Weston verfasserin aut Daniel T. Blumstein verfasserin aut Tomáš Albrecht verfasserin aut In Nature Communications Nature Portfolio, 2016 14(2023), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)626457688 (DE-600)2553671-0 20411723 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089495063 (DE-599)DOAJe023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Peter Mikula verfasserin aut Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. Science Q Oldřich Tomášek verfasserin aut Dušan Romportl verfasserin aut Timothy K. Aikins verfasserin aut Jorge E. Avendaño verfasserin aut Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki verfasserin aut Adams Chaskda verfasserin aut Will Cresswell verfasserin aut Susan J. Cunningham verfasserin aut Svein Dale verfasserin aut Gabriela R. Favoretto verfasserin aut Kelvin S. Floyd verfasserin aut Hayley Glover verfasserin aut Tomáš Grim verfasserin aut Dominic A. W. Henry verfasserin aut Tomas Holmern verfasserin aut Martin Hromada verfasserin aut Soladoye B. Iwajomo verfasserin aut Amanda Lilleyman verfasserin aut Flora J. Magige verfasserin aut Rowan O. Martin verfasserin aut Marina F. de A. Maximiano verfasserin aut Eric D. Nana verfasserin aut Emmanuel Ncube verfasserin aut Henry Ndaimani verfasserin aut Emma Nelson verfasserin aut Johann H. van Niekerk verfasserin aut Carina Pienaar verfasserin aut Augusto J. Piratelli verfasserin aut Penny Pistorius verfasserin aut Anna Radkovic verfasserin aut Chevonne Reynolds verfasserin aut Eivin Røskaft verfasserin aut Griffin K. Shanungu verfasserin aut Paulo R. Siqueira verfasserin aut Tawanda Tarakini verfasserin aut Nattaly Tejeiro-Mahecha verfasserin aut Michelle L. Thompson verfasserin aut Wanyoike Wamiti verfasserin aut Mark Wilson verfasserin aut Donovan R. C. Tye verfasserin aut Nicholas D. Tye verfasserin aut Aki Vehtari verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Michael A. Weston verfasserin aut Daniel T. Blumstein verfasserin aut Tomáš Albrecht verfasserin aut In Nature Communications Nature Portfolio, 2016 14(2023), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)626457688 (DE-600)2553671-0 20411723 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089495063 (DE-599)DOAJe023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Peter Mikula verfasserin aut Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. Science Q Oldřich Tomášek verfasserin aut Dušan Romportl verfasserin aut Timothy K. Aikins verfasserin aut Jorge E. Avendaño verfasserin aut Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki verfasserin aut Adams Chaskda verfasserin aut Will Cresswell verfasserin aut Susan J. Cunningham verfasserin aut Svein Dale verfasserin aut Gabriela R. Favoretto verfasserin aut Kelvin S. Floyd verfasserin aut Hayley Glover verfasserin aut Tomáš Grim verfasserin aut Dominic A. W. Henry verfasserin aut Tomas Holmern verfasserin aut Martin Hromada verfasserin aut Soladoye B. Iwajomo verfasserin aut Amanda Lilleyman verfasserin aut Flora J. Magige verfasserin aut Rowan O. Martin verfasserin aut Marina F. de A. Maximiano verfasserin aut Eric D. Nana verfasserin aut Emmanuel Ncube verfasserin aut Henry Ndaimani verfasserin aut Emma Nelson verfasserin aut Johann H. van Niekerk verfasserin aut Carina Pienaar verfasserin aut Augusto J. Piratelli verfasserin aut Penny Pistorius verfasserin aut Anna Radkovic verfasserin aut Chevonne Reynolds verfasserin aut Eivin Røskaft verfasserin aut Griffin K. Shanungu verfasserin aut Paulo R. Siqueira verfasserin aut Tawanda Tarakini verfasserin aut Nattaly Tejeiro-Mahecha verfasserin aut Michelle L. Thompson verfasserin aut Wanyoike Wamiti verfasserin aut Mark Wilson verfasserin aut Donovan R. C. Tye verfasserin aut Nicholas D. Tye verfasserin aut Aki Vehtari verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Michael A. Weston verfasserin aut Daniel T. Blumstein verfasserin aut Tomáš Albrecht verfasserin aut In Nature Communications Nature Portfolio, 2016 14(2023), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)626457688 (DE-600)2553671-0 20411723 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e023202530c94206b060ac9b2028e0cb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1 10 |
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Peter Mikula @@aut@@ Oldřich Tomášek @@aut@@ Dušan Romportl @@aut@@ Timothy K. Aikins @@aut@@ Jorge E. Avendaño @@aut@@ Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki @@aut@@ Adams Chaskda @@aut@@ Will Cresswell @@aut@@ Susan J. Cunningham @@aut@@ Svein Dale @@aut@@ Gabriela R. Favoretto @@aut@@ Kelvin S. Floyd @@aut@@ Hayley Glover @@aut@@ Tomáš Grim @@aut@@ Dominic A. W. Henry @@aut@@ Tomas Holmern @@aut@@ Martin Hromada @@aut@@ Soladoye B. Iwajomo @@aut@@ Amanda Lilleyman @@aut@@ Flora J. Magige @@aut@@ Rowan O. Martin @@aut@@ Marina F. de A. Maximiano @@aut@@ Eric D. Nana @@aut@@ Emmanuel Ncube @@aut@@ Henry Ndaimani @@aut@@ Emma Nelson @@aut@@ Johann H. van Niekerk @@aut@@ Carina Pienaar @@aut@@ Augusto J. Piratelli @@aut@@ Penny Pistorius @@aut@@ Anna Radkovic @@aut@@ Chevonne Reynolds @@aut@@ Eivin Røskaft @@aut@@ Griffin K. Shanungu @@aut@@ Paulo R. Siqueira @@aut@@ Tawanda Tarakini @@aut@@ Nattaly Tejeiro-Mahecha @@aut@@ Michelle L. Thompson @@aut@@ Wanyoike Wamiti @@aut@@ Mark Wilson @@aut@@ Donovan R. C. Tye @@aut@@ Nicholas D. Tye @@aut@@ Aki Vehtari @@aut@@ Piotr Tryjanowski @@aut@@ Michael A. Weston @@aut@@ Daniel T. Blumstein @@aut@@ Tomáš Albrecht @@aut@@ |
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2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. |
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Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife–human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene. |
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