Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park

In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and k...
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Autor*in:	László Egyed [verfasserIn] Dávidné Nagy [verfasserIn] Zsolt Lang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	hedgehogs urban park sampled engorged ticks seasonality engorgement time

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Microorganisms - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2023), 4, p 881
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2023 ; number:4, p 881

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/microorganisms11040881

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ089807111

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allfields	10.3390/microorganisms11040881 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089807111 (DE-599)DOAJ2d008d931ca94939b16c3fdec48965a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 László Egyed verfasserin aut Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and kept for 10–14 days in animal house. All dropped off ticks were sampled, which allowed us to draw more a detailed picture of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i<–hedgehog relationships. The results indicated that the hedgehog is an effective host for ticks (prevalence: 100%) and the mean intensity of infestation was 83.25. Of the male ticks, 68.42% dropped off dead; 1.56% of the dropped off nymphs and 11.4% of the larvae finished their bloodmeal with red cuticles, while 5.79% of the females could not finish their blood meal, and dropped off dried, dead, or shrunken. We applied novel statistical methods of survival analysis of prevalent cohorts to estimate the whole attachment times of ticks from the observed attachment times, having no information about when the ticks attached to their hosts. Mean attachment times were 4 days for larvae, 5 days for nymphs, 10 days for females, and 8 days for males. On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. Studies of the dense tick–host populations of this natural habitat could provide further valuable data about tick–host relations, the data of which cannot be drawn from most other hedgehog habitats. <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< hedgehogs urban park sampled engorged ticks seasonality engorgement time Biology (General) Dávidné Nagy verfasserin aut Zsolt Lang verfasserin aut In Microorganisms MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 4, p 881 (DE-627)750370696 (DE-600)2720891-6 20762607 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:4, p 881 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11040881 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2d008d931ca94939b16c3fdec48965a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/4/881 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 4, p 881
spelling	10.3390/microorganisms11040881 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089807111 (DE-599)DOAJ2d008d931ca94939b16c3fdec48965a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 László Egyed verfasserin aut Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and kept for 10–14 days in animal house. All dropped off ticks were sampled, which allowed us to draw more a detailed picture of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i<–hedgehog relationships. The results indicated that the hedgehog is an effective host for ticks (prevalence: 100%) and the mean intensity of infestation was 83.25. Of the male ticks, 68.42% dropped off dead; 1.56% of the dropped off nymphs and 11.4% of the larvae finished their bloodmeal with red cuticles, while 5.79% of the females could not finish their blood meal, and dropped off dried, dead, or shrunken. We applied novel statistical methods of survival analysis of prevalent cohorts to estimate the whole attachment times of ticks from the observed attachment times, having no information about when the ticks attached to their hosts. Mean attachment times were 4 days for larvae, 5 days for nymphs, 10 days for females, and 8 days for males. On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. Studies of the dense tick–host populations of this natural habitat could provide further valuable data about tick–host relations, the data of which cannot be drawn from most other hedgehog habitats. <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< hedgehogs urban park sampled engorged ticks seasonality engorgement time Biology (General) Dávidné Nagy verfasserin aut Zsolt Lang verfasserin aut In Microorganisms MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 4, p 881 (DE-627)750370696 (DE-600)2720891-6 20762607 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:4, p 881 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11040881 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2d008d931ca94939b16c3fdec48965a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/4/881 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 4, p 881
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/microorganisms11040881 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089807111 (DE-599)DOAJ2d008d931ca94939b16c3fdec48965a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 László Egyed verfasserin aut Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and kept for 10–14 days in animal house. All dropped off ticks were sampled, which allowed us to draw more a detailed picture of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i<–hedgehog relationships. The results indicated that the hedgehog is an effective host for ticks (prevalence: 100%) and the mean intensity of infestation was 83.25. Of the male ticks, 68.42% dropped off dead; 1.56% of the dropped off nymphs and 11.4% of the larvae finished their bloodmeal with red cuticles, while 5.79% of the females could not finish their blood meal, and dropped off dried, dead, or shrunken. We applied novel statistical methods of survival analysis of prevalent cohorts to estimate the whole attachment times of ticks from the observed attachment times, having no information about when the ticks attached to their hosts. Mean attachment times were 4 days for larvae, 5 days for nymphs, 10 days for females, and 8 days for males. On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. Studies of the dense tick–host populations of this natural habitat could provide further valuable data about tick–host relations, the data of which cannot be drawn from most other hedgehog habitats. <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< hedgehogs urban park sampled engorged ticks seasonality engorgement time Biology (General) Dávidné Nagy verfasserin aut Zsolt Lang verfasserin aut In Microorganisms MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 4, p 881 (DE-627)750370696 (DE-600)2720891-6 20762607 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:4, p 881 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11040881 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2d008d931ca94939b16c3fdec48965a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/4/881 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 4, p 881
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	László Egyed
spellingShingle	László Egyed misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< misc hedgehogs misc urban park misc sampled engorged ticks misc seasonality misc engorgement time misc Biology (General) Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< hedgehogs urban park sampled engorged ticks seasonality engorgement time
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< misc hedgehogs misc urban park misc sampled engorged ticks misc seasonality misc engorgement time misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< misc hedgehogs misc urban park misc sampled engorged ticks misc seasonality misc engorgement time misc Biology (General)
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title	Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park
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title_full	Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park
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title_sort	features of engorgement of <i<ixodes ricinus</i< ticks infesting the northern white-breasted hedgehog in an urban park
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park
abstract	In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and kept for 10–14 days in animal house. All dropped off ticks were sampled, which allowed us to draw more a detailed picture of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i<–hedgehog relationships. The results indicated that the hedgehog is an effective host for ticks (prevalence: 100%) and the mean intensity of infestation was 83.25. Of the male ticks, 68.42% dropped off dead; 1.56% of the dropped off nymphs and 11.4% of the larvae finished their bloodmeal with red cuticles, while 5.79% of the females could not finish their blood meal, and dropped off dried, dead, or shrunken. We applied novel statistical methods of survival analysis of prevalent cohorts to estimate the whole attachment times of ticks from the observed attachment times, having no information about when the ticks attached to their hosts. Mean attachment times were 4 days for larvae, 5 days for nymphs, 10 days for females, and 8 days for males. On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. Studies of the dense tick–host populations of this natural habitat could provide further valuable data about tick–host relations, the data of which cannot be drawn from most other hedgehog habitats.
abstractGer	In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and kept for 10–14 days in animal house. All dropped off ticks were sampled, which allowed us to draw more a detailed picture of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i<–hedgehog relationships. The results indicated that the hedgehog is an effective host for ticks (prevalence: 100%) and the mean intensity of infestation was 83.25. Of the male ticks, 68.42% dropped off dead; 1.56% of the dropped off nymphs and 11.4% of the larvae finished their bloodmeal with red cuticles, while 5.79% of the females could not finish their blood meal, and dropped off dried, dead, or shrunken. We applied novel statistical methods of survival analysis of prevalent cohorts to estimate the whole attachment times of ticks from the observed attachment times, having no information about when the ticks attached to their hosts. Mean attachment times were 4 days for larvae, 5 days for nymphs, 10 days for females, and 8 days for males. On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. Studies of the dense tick–host populations of this natural habitat could provide further valuable data about tick–host relations, the data of which cannot be drawn from most other hedgehog habitats.
abstract_unstemmed	In this work we exploited the parallel dense tick and hedgehog populations of an urban park in Budapest, Hungary as a good host–parasite model to obtain detailed data about this physiological relationship. Over a 27-week period from April to October, 57 hedgehogs were captured in an urban park and kept for 10–14 days in animal house. All dropped off ticks were sampled, which allowed us to draw more a detailed picture of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i<–hedgehog relationships. The results indicated that the hedgehog is an effective host for ticks (prevalence: 100%) and the mean intensity of infestation was 83.25. Of the male ticks, 68.42% dropped off dead; 1.56% of the dropped off nymphs and 11.4% of the larvae finished their bloodmeal with red cuticles, while 5.79% of the females could not finish their blood meal, and dropped off dried, dead, or shrunken. We applied novel statistical methods of survival analysis of prevalent cohorts to estimate the whole attachment times of ticks from the observed attachment times, having no information about when the ticks attached to their hosts. Mean attachment times were 4 days for larvae, 5 days for nymphs, 10 days for females, and 8 days for males. On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. Studies of the dense tick–host populations of this natural habitat could provide further valuable data about tick–host relations, the data of which cannot be drawn from most other hedgehog habitats.
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container_issue	4, p 881
title_short	Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park
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On the first day after capture of the hosts, fewer females, nymphs, and larvae detached engorged than had been predicted, but this was not true for males. Mean intensity of infestation per host was 1.4 for males, 6.7 for females, 45.0 for nymphs, and 29.3 for larvae. As regards seasonality, the activity of all stages of ticks consisted of several smaller peaks and considerably differed by season. 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Features of Engorgement of <i<Ixodes ricinus</i< Ticks Infesting the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog in an Urban Park

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