Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study

The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle inter...
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Autor*in:	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty [verfasserIn] Dara Aldisi [verfasserIn] Mohamed Al Zaben [verfasserIn] Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban [verfasserIn] Abdulaziz Alkhathaami [verfasserIn] Ali M. Almajwal [verfasserIn] Eman El Shorbagy [verfasserIn] Yara Almuhtadi [verfasserIn] Zaid Aldossari [verfasserIn] Thamer Alsager [verfasserIn] Suhail Razak [verfasserIn] Mohamed Berika [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Healthcare - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2023), 8, p 1105
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2023 ; number:8, p 1105

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/healthcare11081105

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ089853652

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allfields	10.3390/healthcare11081105 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089853652 (DE-599)DOAJ175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty verfasserin aut Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management. gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss Medicine R Dara Aldisi verfasserin aut Mohamed Al Zaben verfasserin aut Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban verfasserin aut Abdulaziz Alkhathaami verfasserin aut Ali M. Almajwal verfasserin aut Eman El Shorbagy verfasserin aut Yara Almuhtadi verfasserin aut Zaid Aldossari verfasserin aut Thamer Alsager verfasserin aut Suhail Razak verfasserin aut Mohamed Berika verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 8, p 1105 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 8, p 1105
spelling	10.3390/healthcare11081105 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089853652 (DE-599)DOAJ175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty verfasserin aut Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management. gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss Medicine R Dara Aldisi verfasserin aut Mohamed Al Zaben verfasserin aut Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban verfasserin aut Abdulaziz Alkhathaami verfasserin aut Ali M. Almajwal verfasserin aut Eman El Shorbagy verfasserin aut Yara Almuhtadi verfasserin aut Zaid Aldossari verfasserin aut Thamer Alsager verfasserin aut Suhail Razak verfasserin aut Mohamed Berika verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 8, p 1105 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 8, p 1105
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/healthcare11081105 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089853652 (DE-599)DOAJ175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty verfasserin aut Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management. gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss Medicine R Dara Aldisi verfasserin aut Mohamed Al Zaben verfasserin aut Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban verfasserin aut Abdulaziz Alkhathaami verfasserin aut Ali M. Almajwal verfasserin aut Eman El Shorbagy verfasserin aut Yara Almuhtadi verfasserin aut Zaid Aldossari verfasserin aut Thamer Alsager verfasserin aut Suhail Razak verfasserin aut Mohamed Berika verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 8, p 1105 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 8, p 1105
allfieldsGer	10.3390/healthcare11081105 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089853652 (DE-599)DOAJ175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty verfasserin aut Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management. gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss Medicine R Dara Aldisi verfasserin aut Mohamed Al Zaben verfasserin aut Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban verfasserin aut Abdulaziz Alkhathaami verfasserin aut Ali M. Almajwal verfasserin aut Eman El Shorbagy verfasserin aut Yara Almuhtadi verfasserin aut Zaid Aldossari verfasserin aut Thamer Alsager verfasserin aut Suhail Razak verfasserin aut Mohamed Berika verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 8, p 1105 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 8, p 1105
allfieldsSound	10.3390/healthcare11081105 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089853652 (DE-599)DOAJ175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty verfasserin aut Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management. gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss Medicine R Dara Aldisi verfasserin aut Mohamed Al Zaben verfasserin aut Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban verfasserin aut Abdulaziz Alkhathaami verfasserin aut Ali M. Almajwal verfasserin aut Eman El Shorbagy verfasserin aut Yara Almuhtadi verfasserin aut Zaid Aldossari verfasserin aut Thamer Alsager verfasserin aut Suhail Razak verfasserin aut Mohamed Berika verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 8, p 1105 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1105 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 8, p 1105
language	English
source	In Healthcare 11(2023), 8, p 1105 volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105
sourceStr	In Healthcare 11(2023), 8, p 1105 volume:11 year:2023 number:8, p 1105
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss Medicine R
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty @@aut@@ Dara Aldisi @@aut@@ Mohamed Al Zaben @@aut@@ Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban @@aut@@ Abdulaziz Alkhathaami @@aut@@ Ali M. Almajwal @@aut@@ Eman El Shorbagy @@aut@@ Yara Almuhtadi @@aut@@ Zaid Aldossari @@aut@@ Thamer Alsager @@aut@@ Suhail Razak @@aut@@ Mohamed Berika @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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author	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty
spellingShingle	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty misc gastric myoelectric activity misc bariatric surgery misc lifestyle intervention misc weight loss misc Medicine misc R Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study
authorStr	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty
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topic_title	Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study gastric myoelectric activity bariatric surgery lifestyle intervention weight loss
topic	misc gastric myoelectric activity misc bariatric surgery misc lifestyle intervention misc weight loss misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc gastric myoelectric activity misc bariatric surgery misc lifestyle intervention misc weight loss misc Medicine misc R
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title	Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ089853652 (DE-599)DOAJ175b7a5384684b75bb4c98ed35515d4c
title_full	Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study
author_sort	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty
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author_browse	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty Dara Aldisi Mohamed Al Zaben Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban Abdulaziz Alkhathaami Ali M. Almajwal Eman El Shorbagy Yara Almuhtadi Zaid Aldossari Thamer Alsager Suhail Razak Mohamed Berika
container_volume	11
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author-letter	Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty
doi_str_mv	10.3390/healthcare11081105
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title_sort	gastric myoelectric activity and body composition changes during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and lifestyle modification: prospective cohort study
title_auth	Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study
abstract	The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management.
abstractGer	The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management.
abstract_unstemmed	The capability of bariatric surgery (BS) and lifestyle intervention (LSI) in ameliorating obesity-associated altered gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) in relation to body composition is underinvestigated. This work studied GMA during weight loss via sleeve gastrectomy and multimodal lifestyle intervention. Seventy-nine participants with morbid obesity were assigned into three groups: bariatric surgery (BS group, <i<n</i< = 27), in which laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed; lifestyle intervention (LS group, <i<n</i< = 22), in which a calorie-deficit balanced diet with gradual physical activity and personalized behavioral modification were carried out; and waitlist control (C group, <i<n</i< = 30). For all participants, multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load testing and bioelectric impedance body composition analysis were done at baseline, after three months, and at six months. In the BS group, the water-load volume was decreased but without improvement in the bradygastria. In the LS group, preprandial bradygastria were reduced and some postprandial normogastria were increased throughout the study period. Except for fat-free mass and total body water, the parameters of body composition changes were superior in the BS group. In the LS group, the amount of fat-mass loss was negatively correlated with bradygastria times and positively correlated with preprandial and the early postprandial average dominant frequency (ADF). In addition, in the BS group, fat-mass loss was positively correlated with the ADF at late postprandial times. In conclusion, compared to BS, LS produced moderate normalization of GMA with the preservation of fat-free mass. The GMA changes were significantly associated with the amount of fat loss, regardless of the method of obesity management.
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title_short	Gastric Myoelectric Activity and Body Composition Changes during Weight Loss via Sleeve Gastrectomy and Lifestyle Modification: Prospective Cohort Study
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author2	Dara Aldisi Mohamed Al Zaben Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban Abdulaziz Alkhathaami Ali M. Almajwal Eman El Shorbagy Yara Almuhtadi Zaid Aldossari Thamer Alsager Suhail Razak Mohamed Berika
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