High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings

Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Xiaohua Zheng [verfasserIn] Yindi Huang [verfasserIn] Chenbin Cai [verfasserIn] Haijun Huang [verfasserIn] Fanger Yang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Coatings - MDPI AG, 2012, 13(2023), 723, p 723
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2023 ; number:723, p 723

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/coatings13040723

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ089880625

Internformat


LEADER	01000naa a22002652 4500
001	DOAJ089880625
003	DE-627
005	20230505022247.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	230505s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.3390/coatings13040723 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)DOAJ089880625
035			\|a (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rakwb
041			\|a eng
050		0	\|a TA1-2040
100	0		\|a Xiaohua Zheng \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings
264		1	\|c 2023
336			\|a Text \|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
520			\|a Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures.
650		4	\|a composite coating
650		4	\|a nanoparticles
650		4	\|a nickel phosphorus alloy
650		4	\|a electroless plating
650		4	\|a friction
650		4	\|a high temperature wear
653		0	\|a Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
700	0		\|a Yindi Huang \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Chenbin Cai \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Haijun Huang \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Fanger Yang \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i In \|t Coatings \|d MDPI AG, 2012 \|g 13(2023), 723, p 723 \|w (DE-627)718627636 \|w (DE-600)2662314-6 \|x 20796412 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:13 \|g year:2023 \|g number:723, p 723
856	4	0	\|u https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	0	\|u https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	0	\|u https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	2	\|u https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412 \|y Journal toc \|z kostenfrei
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_DOAJ
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4012
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4367
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 13 \|j 2023 \|e 723, p 723

Indexfelder

author_variant	x z xz y h yh c c cc h h hh f y fy
matchkey_str	article:20796412:2023----::iheprtrtiooiabhvooeetoesltnnpiu3unu4u
hierarchy_sort_str	2023
callnumber-subject-code	TA
publishDate	2023
allfields	10.3390/coatings13040723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089880625 (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Xiaohua Zheng verfasserin aut High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures. composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yindi Huang verfasserin aut Chenbin Cai verfasserin aut Haijun Huang verfasserin aut Fanger Yang verfasserin aut In Coatings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 723, p 723 (DE-627)718627636 (DE-600)2662314-6 20796412 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 723, p 723
spelling	10.3390/coatings13040723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089880625 (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Xiaohua Zheng verfasserin aut High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures. composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yindi Huang verfasserin aut Chenbin Cai verfasserin aut Haijun Huang verfasserin aut Fanger Yang verfasserin aut In Coatings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 723, p 723 (DE-627)718627636 (DE-600)2662314-6 20796412 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 723, p 723
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/coatings13040723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089880625 (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Xiaohua Zheng verfasserin aut High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures. composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yindi Huang verfasserin aut Chenbin Cai verfasserin aut Haijun Huang verfasserin aut Fanger Yang verfasserin aut In Coatings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 723, p 723 (DE-627)718627636 (DE-600)2662314-6 20796412 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 723, p 723
allfieldsGer	10.3390/coatings13040723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089880625 (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Xiaohua Zheng verfasserin aut High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures. composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yindi Huang verfasserin aut Chenbin Cai verfasserin aut Haijun Huang verfasserin aut Fanger Yang verfasserin aut In Coatings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 723, p 723 (DE-627)718627636 (DE-600)2662314-6 20796412 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 723, p 723
allfieldsSound	10.3390/coatings13040723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089880625 (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Xiaohua Zheng verfasserin aut High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures. composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yindi Huang verfasserin aut Chenbin Cai verfasserin aut Haijun Huang verfasserin aut Fanger Yang verfasserin aut In Coatings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 723, p 723 (DE-627)718627636 (DE-600)2662314-6 20796412 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 723, p 723
language	English
source	In Coatings 13(2023), 723, p 723 volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723
sourceStr	In Coatings 13(2023), 723, p 723 volume:13 year:2023 number:723, p 723
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Coatings
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Xiaohua Zheng @@aut@@ Yindi Huang @@aut@@ Chenbin Cai @@aut@@ Haijun Huang @@aut@@ Fanger Yang @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	718627636
id	DOAJ089880625
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ089880625</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230505022247.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230505s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/coatings13040723</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ089880625</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TA1-2040</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Xiaohua Zheng</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">composite coating</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nanoparticles</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nickel phosphorus alloy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">electroless plating</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">friction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">high temperature wear</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yindi Huang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chenbin Cai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haijun Huang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fanger Yang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Coatings</subfield><subfield code="d">MDPI AG, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">13(2023), 723, p 723</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)718627636</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2662314-6</subfield><subfield code="x">20796412</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:13</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:723, p 723</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">13</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">723, p 723</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Xiaohua Zheng
spellingShingle	Xiaohua Zheng misc TA1-2040 misc composite coating misc nanoparticles misc nickel phosphorus alloy misc electroless plating misc friction misc high temperature wear misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings
authorStr	Xiaohua Zheng
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)718627636
format	electronic Article
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut aut
collection	DOAJ
remote_str	true
callnumber-label	TA1-2040
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	20796412
topic_title	TA1-2040 High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings composite coating nanoparticles nickel phosphorus alloy electroless plating friction high temperature wear
topic	misc TA1-2040 misc composite coating misc nanoparticles misc nickel phosphorus alloy misc electroless plating misc friction misc high temperature wear misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc TA1-2040 misc composite coating misc nanoparticles misc nickel phosphorus alloy misc electroless plating misc friction misc high temperature wear misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
topic_browse	misc TA1-2040 misc composite coating misc nanoparticles misc nickel phosphorus alloy misc electroless plating misc friction misc high temperature wear misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	Coatings
hierarchy_parent_id	718627636
hierarchy_top_title	Coatings
isfreeaccess_txt	true
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)718627636 (DE-600)2662314-6
title	High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ089880625 (DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8
title_full	High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings
author_sort	Xiaohua Zheng
journal	Coatings
journalStr	Coatings
callnumber-first-code	T
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	true
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2023
contenttype_str_mv	txt
author_browse	Xiaohua Zheng Yindi Huang Chenbin Cai Haijun Huang Fanger Yang
container_volume	13
class	TA1-2040
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Xiaohua Zheng
doi_str_mv	10.3390/coatings13040723
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	high temperature tribological behavior of electroless plating ni-p-si<sub<3</sub<n<sub<4</sub<-ws<sub<2</sub< composite coatings
callnumber	TA1-2040
title_auth	High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings
abstract	Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures.
abstractGer	Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures.
abstract_unstemmed	Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700
container_issue	723, p 723
title_short	High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723 https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723 https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412
remote_bool	true
author2	Yindi Huang Chenbin Cai Haijun Huang Fanger Yang
author2Str	Yindi Huang Chenbin Cai Haijun Huang Fanger Yang
ppnlink	718627636
callnumber-subject	TA - General and Civil Engineering
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	true
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.3390/coatings13040723
callnumber-a	TA1-2040
up_date	2024-07-04T01:02:16.162Z
_version_	1803608324745199616
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ089880625</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230505022247.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230505s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/coatings13040723</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ089880625</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TA1-2040</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Xiaohua Zheng</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electroless nickel composite coatings have the potential for high-temperature tribological applications, and a combination of high wear resistance and low friction factor is one of the desirable solutions but still a tricky problem. The addition of self-lubricating WS<sub<2</sub< and hard Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< nanoparticles to the Ni-P coatings is expected to obtain good high-temperature tribological performance. In this work, Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< composite coatings with various contents of WS<sub<2</sub< nanoparticles were prepared using electroless plating and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in an inert atmosphere. The tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear instrument at operating temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. The microstructure, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon increasing the WS<sub<2</sub< dosage in the bath, the WS<sub<2</sub< content in the coating increased and the micro-hardness of the as-plated coating increased from 539 to 717 HV. After heat treatment, the coating underwent a crystallization process, and the hardness increased from 878 to 1094 HV. The main wear mechanism of the coating changed from adhesive wear in the as-plated state to abrasive wear in the annealed state. The annealed Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< coating with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage of 2.5 g/L in the bath exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with a hardness of 10.9 GPa, a friction coefficient of ~0.51, and a wear rate of 8.4 × 10<sup<−15</sup< m<sup<3</sup<N<sup<−1</sup<⋅m<sup<−1</sup< at room temperature, and maintained optimal performance at high temperatures. At operating temperatures of 200, 400, and 600 °C, the form of wear was adhesive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage <1.5 g/L and abrasive wear for coatings with a WS<sub<2</sub< dosage ≥1.5 g/L. The synergism of WS<sub<2</sub< and Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub< particles refined the grains of the Ni-P matrix in as-plated coatings and obviously reduced the friction coefficient of friction pairs in annealed coatings at all operating temperatures.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">composite coating</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nanoparticles</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nickel phosphorus alloy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">electroless plating</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">friction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">high temperature wear</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yindi Huang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chenbin Cai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haijun Huang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fanger Yang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Coatings</subfield><subfield code="d">MDPI AG, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">13(2023), 723, p 723</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)718627636</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2662314-6</subfield><subfield code="x">20796412</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:13</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:723, p 723</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040723</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/51744e8788db49acafde754b1d98f7c8</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/4/723</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">13</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">723, p 723</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.399108

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

High Temperature Tribological Behavior of Electroless Plating Ni-P-Si<sub<3</sub<N<sub<4</sub<-WS<sub<2</sub< Composite Coatings

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?