Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems

Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ...
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Autor*in:	Rickard Ahlberg [verfasserIn] E. Du Rietz [verfasserIn] E. Ahnemark [verfasserIn] L. M. Andersson [verfasserIn] T. Werner-Kiechle [verfasserIn] P. Lichtenstein [verfasserIn] H. Larsson [verfasserIn] M. Garcia-Argibay [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Psychiatry - BMC, 2003, 23(2023), 1, Seite 8
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:23 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; pages:8

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ090269195

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520			\|a Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector.
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allfields	10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z doi (DE-627)DOAJ090269195 (DE-599)DOAJ7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Rickard Ahlberg verfasserin aut Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector. Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD Psychiatry E. Du Rietz verfasserin aut E. Ahnemark verfasserin aut L. M. Andersson verfasserin aut T. Werner-Kiechle verfasserin aut P. Lichtenstein verfasserin aut H. Larsson verfasserin aut M. Garcia-Argibay verfasserin aut In BMC Psychiatry BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471244X nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 8
spelling	10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z doi (DE-627)DOAJ090269195 (DE-599)DOAJ7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Rickard Ahlberg verfasserin aut Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector. Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD Psychiatry E. Du Rietz verfasserin aut E. Ahnemark verfasserin aut L. M. Andersson verfasserin aut T. Werner-Kiechle verfasserin aut P. Lichtenstein verfasserin aut H. Larsson verfasserin aut M. Garcia-Argibay verfasserin aut In BMC Psychiatry BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471244X nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 8
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z doi (DE-627)DOAJ090269195 (DE-599)DOAJ7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Rickard Ahlberg verfasserin aut Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector. Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD Psychiatry E. Du Rietz verfasserin aut E. Ahnemark verfasserin aut L. M. Andersson verfasserin aut T. Werner-Kiechle verfasserin aut P. Lichtenstein verfasserin aut H. Larsson verfasserin aut M. Garcia-Argibay verfasserin aut In BMC Psychiatry BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471244X nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 8
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z doi (DE-627)DOAJ090269195 (DE-599)DOAJ7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Rickard Ahlberg verfasserin aut Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector. Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD Psychiatry E. Du Rietz verfasserin aut E. Ahnemark verfasserin aut L. M. Andersson verfasserin aut T. Werner-Kiechle verfasserin aut P. Lichtenstein verfasserin aut H. Larsson verfasserin aut M. Garcia-Argibay verfasserin aut In BMC Psychiatry BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471244X nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 8
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z doi (DE-627)DOAJ090269195 (DE-599)DOAJ7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Rickard Ahlberg verfasserin aut Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector. Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD Psychiatry E. Du Rietz verfasserin aut E. Ahnemark verfasserin aut L. M. Andersson verfasserin aut T. Werner-Kiechle verfasserin aut P. Lichtenstein verfasserin aut H. Larsson verfasserin aut M. Garcia-Argibay verfasserin aut In BMC Psychiatry BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471244X nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7fe3f443cdd14c829f6eebc3e46c559c kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04713-z kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 8
language	English
source	In BMC Psychiatry 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8
sourceStr	In BMC Psychiatry 23(2023), 1, Seite 8 volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:8
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD Psychiatry
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC Psychiatry
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Rickard Ahlberg @@aut@@ E. Du Rietz @@aut@@ E. Ahnemark @@aut@@ L. M. Andersson @@aut@@ T. Werner-Kiechle @@aut@@ P. Lichtenstein @@aut@@ H. Larsson @@aut@@ M. Garcia-Argibay @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	331018799
id	DOAJ090269195
language_de	englisch
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It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Instability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Adult-ADHD</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Psychiatry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">E. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Rickard Ahlberg
spellingShingle	Rickard Ahlberg misc RC435-571 misc Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder misc Instability misc Adult-ADHD misc Psychiatry Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems
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topic_title	RC435-571 Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder Instability Adult-ADHD
topic	misc RC435-571 misc Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity/Disorder misc Instability misc Adult-ADHD misc Psychiatry
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title	Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems
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title_full	Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems
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author_browse	Rickard Ahlberg E. Du Rietz E. Ahnemark L. M. Andersson T. Werner-Kiechle P. Lichtenstein H. Larsson M. Garcia-Argibay
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title_sort	real-life instability in adhd from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems
callnumber	RC435-571
title_auth	Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems
abstract	Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector.
abstractGer	Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Background Studies using self-reports indicate that individuals with ADHD are at increased risk for functional impairments in social and occupational settings, but evidence around real-life instability remains limited. It is furthermore unclear if these functional impairments in ADHD differ across sex and across the adult lifespan. Method A longitudinal observational cohort design of 3,448,440 individuals was used to study the associations between ADHD and residential moves, relational instability and job shifting using data from Swedish national registers. Data were stratified on sex and age (18–29 years, 30–39 years, and 40–52 years at start of follow up). Results 31,081 individuals (17,088 males; 13,993 females) in the total cohort had an ADHD-diagnosis. Individuals with ADHD had an increased incidence rate ratio (IRR) of residential moves (IRR 2.35 [95% CI, 2.32–2.37]), relational instability (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.06–1.08]) and job shifting (IRR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02–1.04]). These associations tended to increase with increasing age. The strongest associations were found in the oldest group (40–52 years at start of follow). Women with ADHD in all three age groups had a higher rate of relational instability compared to men with ADHD. Conclusion Both men and women with a diagnosis of ADHD present with an increased risk of real-life instability in different domains and this behavioral pattern was not limited to young adulthood but also existed well into older adulthood. It is therefore important to have a lifespan perspective on ADHD for individuals, relatives, and the health care sector.
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title_short	Real-life instability in ADHD from young to middle adulthood: a nationwide register-based study of social and occupational problems
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