Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore

ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conduct...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Grand H.-L. Cheng [verfasserIn] QiuShi Feng [verfasserIn] Yap-Seng Chong [verfasserIn] Woon-Puay Koh [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Public Health - Frontiers Media S.A., 2013, 11(2023)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2023

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ090813030

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allfields	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 doi (DE-627)DOAJ090813030 (DE-599)DOAJ97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Grand H.-L. Cheng verfasserin aut Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population. WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese Public aspects of medicine QiuShi Feng verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 11(2023) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:11 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023
spelling	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 doi (DE-627)DOAJ090813030 (DE-599)DOAJ97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Grand H.-L. Cheng verfasserin aut Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population. WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese Public aspects of medicine QiuShi Feng verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 11(2023) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:11 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 doi (DE-627)DOAJ090813030 (DE-599)DOAJ97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Grand H.-L. Cheng verfasserin aut Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population. WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese Public aspects of medicine QiuShi Feng verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 11(2023) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:11 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 doi (DE-627)DOAJ090813030 (DE-599)DOAJ97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Grand H.-L. Cheng verfasserin aut Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population. WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese Public aspects of medicine QiuShi Feng verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 11(2023) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:11 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 doi (DE-627)DOAJ090813030 (DE-599)DOAJ97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Grand H.-L. Cheng verfasserin aut Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population. WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese Public aspects of medicine QiuShi Feng verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Yap-Seng Chong verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut Woon-Puay Koh verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 11(2023) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:11 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023
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Cheng</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. 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author	Grand H.-L. Cheng
spellingShingle	Grand H.-L. Cheng misc RA1-1270 misc WHOQOL-AGE misc quality of life misc factor analysis misc validity misc oldest-old misc Chinese misc Public aspects of medicine Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore
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topic_title	RA1-1270 Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore WHOQOL-AGE quality of life factor analysis validity oldest-old Chinese
topic	misc RA1-1270 misc WHOQOL-AGE misc quality of life misc factor analysis misc validity misc oldest-old misc Chinese misc Public aspects of medicine
topic_unstemmed	misc RA1-1270 misc WHOQOL-AGE misc quality of life misc factor analysis misc validity misc oldest-old misc Chinese misc Public aspects of medicine
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title	Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore
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title_full	Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore
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title_sort	examining the factor structure and validity of the whoqol-age among the oldest-old chinese in singapore
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title_auth	Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore
abstract	ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population.
abstractGer	ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population.
abstract_unstemmed	ObjectivesA short measure of quality of life in old age is essential. The present study examined the factor structure and validity of the 13-item WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old.MethodsData came from 1,000 Chinese aged ≥85 years in Singapore. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the WHOQOL-AGE. Regression examined the demographic, social and health correlates of the identified factors.ResultsFactor analyzes suggested a bifactor model of the WHOQOL-AGE, which comprised three specific factors, namely “health,” “environment” and “mastery,” in addition to the general factor (“overall”). Partial scalar invariance (concerning only one item) and scalar invariance were established across gender and education level respectively, generally supporting the measurement invariance of this model. Regression results demonstrated known-groups validity. Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. It seems useful to capture different facets of quality of life in the concerned population.
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title_short	Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893 https://doaj.org/article/97ea899e8eaf43eeb071d8475ee4a827 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119893/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565
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Health correlates were more predictive of “health” than “environment” and “mastery,” with more basic and instrumental activities of daily living, lower depressive symptomatology and fewer falls positively relating to “health.” Strength of social network and social engagement (social correlates) positively related to “environment” and “mastery” but not “health.”ConclusionThe WHOQOL-AGE exhibits a bifactor structure and known-groups validity among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore. 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Examining the factor structure and validity of the WHOQOL-AGE among the oldest-old Chinese in Singapore

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