Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan

Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods:...
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Autor*in:	Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa [verfasserIn] Safia Bibi [verfasserIn] Syed Jamal Raza [verfasserIn] Syed Furqan Hasan [verfasserIn] Taranum Ruba Siddiqui [verfasserIn] Allah Rakhia [verfasserIn] Muhammad Arif Munir [verfasserIn] Ayesha Altaf Merchant [verfasserIn] Waquarudin Ahmed [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Iranian Journal of Parasitology - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010, 18(2023), 3
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2023 ; number:3

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ091728037

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520			\|a Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria.
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700	0		\|a Waquarudin Ahmed \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ091728037 (DE-599)DOAJfbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa verfasserin aut Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria. Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test Infectious and parasitic diseases Safia Bibi verfasserin aut Syed Jamal Raza verfasserin aut Syed Furqan Hasan verfasserin aut Taranum Ruba Siddiqui verfasserin aut Allah Rakhia verfasserin aut Muhammad Arif Munir verfasserin aut Ayesha Altaf Merchant verfasserin aut Waquarudin Ahmed verfasserin aut In Iranian Journal of Parasitology Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010 18(2023), 3 (DE-627)545785421 (DE-600)2388453-8 2008238X nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/fbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 kostenfrei https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3704 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7020 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-238X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 3
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ091728037 (DE-599)DOAJfbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa verfasserin aut Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria. Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test Infectious and parasitic diseases Safia Bibi verfasserin aut Syed Jamal Raza verfasserin aut Syed Furqan Hasan verfasserin aut Taranum Ruba Siddiqui verfasserin aut Allah Rakhia verfasserin aut Muhammad Arif Munir verfasserin aut Ayesha Altaf Merchant verfasserin aut Waquarudin Ahmed verfasserin aut In Iranian Journal of Parasitology Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010 18(2023), 3 (DE-627)545785421 (DE-600)2388453-8 2008238X nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/fbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 kostenfrei https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3704 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7020 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-238X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 3
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ091728037 (DE-599)DOAJfbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa verfasserin aut Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria. Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test Infectious and parasitic diseases Safia Bibi verfasserin aut Syed Jamal Raza verfasserin aut Syed Furqan Hasan verfasserin aut Taranum Ruba Siddiqui verfasserin aut Allah Rakhia verfasserin aut Muhammad Arif Munir verfasserin aut Ayesha Altaf Merchant verfasserin aut Waquarudin Ahmed verfasserin aut In Iranian Journal of Parasitology Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010 18(2023), 3 (DE-627)545785421 (DE-600)2388453-8 2008238X nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/fbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 kostenfrei https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3704 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7020 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-238X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 3
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ091728037 (DE-599)DOAJfbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa verfasserin aut Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria. Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test Infectious and parasitic diseases Safia Bibi verfasserin aut Syed Jamal Raza verfasserin aut Syed Furqan Hasan verfasserin aut Taranum Ruba Siddiqui verfasserin aut Allah Rakhia verfasserin aut Muhammad Arif Munir verfasserin aut Ayesha Altaf Merchant verfasserin aut Waquarudin Ahmed verfasserin aut In Iranian Journal of Parasitology Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010 18(2023), 3 (DE-627)545785421 (DE-600)2388453-8 2008238X nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/fbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 kostenfrei https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3704 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7020 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-238X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 3
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ091728037 (DE-599)DOAJfbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa verfasserin aut Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria. Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test Infectious and parasitic diseases Safia Bibi verfasserin aut Syed Jamal Raza verfasserin aut Syed Furqan Hasan verfasserin aut Taranum Ruba Siddiqui verfasserin aut Allah Rakhia verfasserin aut Muhammad Arif Munir verfasserin aut Ayesha Altaf Merchant verfasserin aut Waquarudin Ahmed verfasserin aut In Iranian Journal of Parasitology Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2010 18(2023), 3 (DE-627)545785421 (DE-600)2388453-8 2008238X nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/fbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 kostenfrei https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3704 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7020 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-238X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 3
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author	Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa
spellingShingle	Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa misc RC109-216 misc Pediatrics Malaria misc Venous blood misc Capillary blood misc Rapid diagnostic test misc Infectious and parasitic diseases Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan
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topic_title	RC109-216 Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan Pediatrics Malaria Venous blood Capillary blood Rapid diagnostic test
topic	misc RC109-216 misc Pediatrics Malaria misc Venous blood misc Capillary blood misc Rapid diagnostic test misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
topic_unstemmed	misc RC109-216 misc Pediatrics Malaria misc Venous blood misc Capillary blood misc Rapid diagnostic test misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
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title	Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan
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title_full	Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan
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author_browse	Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa Safia Bibi Syed Jamal Raza Syed Furqan Hasan Taranum Ruba Siddiqui Allah Rakhia Muhammad Arif Munir Ayesha Altaf Merchant Waquarudin Ahmed
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title_sort	seasonal trends with the comparison of venous and capillary blood for diagnosis of malaria among children in karachi, pakistan
callnumber	RC109-216
title_auth	Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan
abstract	Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria.
abstractGer	Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: More than 250 million people are infected by malaria parasites annually while around one million children less than 5 years of age die every year due to malaria. We aimed to assess the seasonal trends and usefulness of capillary and venous blood for rapid diagnosis of malaria. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 18 months duration was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi. All patients reporting fever as chief complaint were recruited as study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information, presenting complaints, awareness of caregivers regarding malaria, preventive measures and history of malaria fever. Three ml Venous (2-3ml) as well as peripheral blood (3-4 drops) samples of all patients were collected for microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Results: Out of total 477 patients with fever Venous and Capillary Blood RDTs methods detected 33(6.9%) and 30(6.3%) as the malaria positive while Venous and Capillary Blood Microscopy detected 30(6.1%) and 32(6.7%) cases respectively. Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. Venous and capillary blood are equally useful for malaria diagnosis however, convenience and less invasiveness may justify the preference of capillary blood over venous blood for early diagnosis of malaria.
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title_short	Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan
url	https://doaj.org/article/fbf011380e22438a88de0a761a681710 https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3704 https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7020 https://doaj.org/toc/2008-238X
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Plasmodium Vivax infection was the most prevalent (87.9%) and majority (39.39%) of the cases occurred in the quarter, July to September. Conclusion: July to September is the peak season for malaria and P. Vivax (87.9%) is the predominant strain in Karachi. 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Seasonal Trends with the Comparison of Venous and Capillary Blood for Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Karachi, Pakistan

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