Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients

Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Tayebeh Ghasemi [verfasserIn] Amir Hossein Khazaei [verfasserIn] Fatemeh Teymoorpoor [verfasserIn] Sadra Amirpour Haradasht [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021, 10(2023), 2
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2023 ; number:2

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ092136931

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520			\|a Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.
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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ092136931 (DE-599)DOAJ9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tayebeh Ghasemi verfasserin aut Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Medicine R Amir Hossein Khazaei verfasserin aut Fatemeh Teymoorpoor verfasserin aut Sadra Amirpour Haradasht verfasserin aut In Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 10(2023), 2 (DE-627)815915772 (DE-600)2806808-7 23456213 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 https://doaj.org/article/9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 kostenfrei https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/455 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5489 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-6213 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2023 2
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ092136931 (DE-599)DOAJ9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tayebeh Ghasemi verfasserin aut Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Medicine R Amir Hossein Khazaei verfasserin aut Fatemeh Teymoorpoor verfasserin aut Sadra Amirpour Haradasht verfasserin aut In Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 10(2023), 2 (DE-627)815915772 (DE-600)2806808-7 23456213 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 https://doaj.org/article/9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 kostenfrei https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/455 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5489 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-6213 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2023 2
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ092136931 (DE-599)DOAJ9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tayebeh Ghasemi verfasserin aut Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Medicine R Amir Hossein Khazaei verfasserin aut Fatemeh Teymoorpoor verfasserin aut Sadra Amirpour Haradasht verfasserin aut In Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 10(2023), 2 (DE-627)815915772 (DE-600)2806808-7 23456213 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 https://doaj.org/article/9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 kostenfrei https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/455 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5489 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-6213 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2023 2
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ092136931 (DE-599)DOAJ9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tayebeh Ghasemi verfasserin aut Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Medicine R Amir Hossein Khazaei verfasserin aut Fatemeh Teymoorpoor verfasserin aut Sadra Amirpour Haradasht verfasserin aut In Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 10(2023), 2 (DE-627)815915772 (DE-600)2806808-7 23456213 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 https://doaj.org/article/9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 kostenfrei https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/455 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5489 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-6213 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2023 2
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ092136931 (DE-599)DOAJ9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tayebeh Ghasemi verfasserin aut Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. Medicine R Amir Hossein Khazaei verfasserin aut Fatemeh Teymoorpoor verfasserin aut Sadra Amirpour Haradasht verfasserin aut In Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 10(2023), 2 (DE-627)815915772 (DE-600)2806808-7 23456213 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 https://doaj.org/article/9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 kostenfrei https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/455 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5489 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-6213 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2023 2
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Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. 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author	Tayebeh Ghasemi
spellingShingle	Tayebeh Ghasemi misc Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. misc Medicine misc R Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients
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topic_title	Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures
topic	misc Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. misc Medicine misc R
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title	Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients
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title_full	Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients
author_sort	Tayebeh Ghasemi
journal	Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research
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author_browse	Tayebeh Ghasemi Amir Hossein Khazaei Fatemeh Teymoorpoor Sadra Amirpour Haradasht
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title_sort	epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients
title_auth	Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients
abstract	Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.
abstractGer	Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction: The current study is aimed at investigating the epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients in a trauma hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 187 patients was conducted at Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan from April 2018 to December 2021. All the data including etiology, gender, age, ethnicity, year and place of occurrence, and site of fracture were obtained from the medical records of all oral and maxillofacial trauma patients who were subjected to ZMC fracture. Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 29.53±14.13 years. Out of 187 patients, 87.2% (163 people) were male and 12.8% (24 people) were female. People between 20 and 40 years had more ZMC fractures than other age groups with 104 cases (55.7%). Baluch ethnic group with 111 people (59.3%) experienced more fractures than other ethnic groups. The highest fracture rate occurred in 2021 with 63 cases (33.7%). Street was the most prevalent place of occurrence for fractures with 134 cases (71.6%). Isolated cheek fracture was the most common with 95 cases (51%). The most common cause of fracture was traffic accidents with a prevalence of 71.1%. Conclusion: The results revealed that traffic accident is the main cause of ZMC fractures in the studied population. Thus, public awareness and strict implementation of traffic policies are needed. Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Maxillofacial trauma; Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.
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title_short	Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients
url	https://doaj.org/article/9399f1dafbda4dd28edd7bfbe55c6d98 https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/455 https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5489 https://doaj.org/toc/2345-6213
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author2	Amir Hossein Khazaei Fatemeh Teymoorpoor Sadra Amirpour Haradasht
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Epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients

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