Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer
Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed [verfasserIn] Fazil Ahmad [verfasserIn] Mohamed El-Sherbiny [verfasserIn] Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini [verfasserIn] Krishnaraju Venkatesan [verfasserIn] Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi [verfasserIn] Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui [verfasserIn] Adel Ehab Ibrahim [verfasserIn] Amal Fahmy Dawood [verfasserIn] Ateya Megahed Ibrahim [verfasserIn] Sami El Deeb [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2024 |
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In: Cancer Nanotechnology - BMC, 2017, 15(2024), 1, Seite 17 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2024 ; number:1 ; pages:17 |
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Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ092188664 |
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520 | |a Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. | ||
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10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092188664 (DE-599)DOAJ9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed verfasserin aut Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. Ultrasonication Quercetin MTT assay Box–Behnken design Anticancer Solid lipid nanoparticles Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Fazil Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini verfasserin aut Krishnaraju Venkatesan verfasserin aut Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi verfasserin aut Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui verfasserin aut Adel Ehab Ibrahim verfasserin aut Amal Fahmy Dawood verfasserin aut Ateya Megahed Ibrahim verfasserin aut Sami El Deeb verfasserin aut In Cancer Nanotechnology BMC, 2017 15(2024), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)626052327 (DE-600)2553049-5 18686966 nnns volume:15 year:2024 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6958 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6966 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092188664 (DE-599)DOAJ9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed verfasserin aut Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. Ultrasonication Quercetin MTT assay Box–Behnken design Anticancer Solid lipid nanoparticles Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Fazil Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini verfasserin aut Krishnaraju Venkatesan verfasserin aut Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi verfasserin aut Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui verfasserin aut Adel Ehab Ibrahim verfasserin aut Amal Fahmy Dawood verfasserin aut Ateya Megahed Ibrahim verfasserin aut Sami El Deeb verfasserin aut In Cancer Nanotechnology BMC, 2017 15(2024), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)626052327 (DE-600)2553049-5 18686966 nnns volume:15 year:2024 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6958 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6966 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092188664 (DE-599)DOAJ9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed verfasserin aut Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. Ultrasonication Quercetin MTT assay Box–Behnken design Anticancer Solid lipid nanoparticles Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Fazil Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini verfasserin aut Krishnaraju Venkatesan verfasserin aut Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi verfasserin aut Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui verfasserin aut Adel Ehab Ibrahim verfasserin aut Amal Fahmy Dawood verfasserin aut Ateya Megahed Ibrahim verfasserin aut Sami El Deeb verfasserin aut In Cancer Nanotechnology BMC, 2017 15(2024), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)626052327 (DE-600)2553049-5 18686966 nnns volume:15 year:2024 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6958 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6966 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092188664 (DE-599)DOAJ9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed verfasserin aut Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. Ultrasonication Quercetin MTT assay Box–Behnken design Anticancer Solid lipid nanoparticles Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Fazil Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini verfasserin aut Krishnaraju Venkatesan verfasserin aut Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi verfasserin aut Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui verfasserin aut Adel Ehab Ibrahim verfasserin aut Amal Fahmy Dawood verfasserin aut Ateya Megahed Ibrahim verfasserin aut Sami El Deeb verfasserin aut In Cancer Nanotechnology BMC, 2017 15(2024), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)626052327 (DE-600)2553049-5 18686966 nnns volume:15 year:2024 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6958 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6966 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092188664 (DE-599)DOAJ9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed verfasserin aut Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. Ultrasonication Quercetin MTT assay Box–Behnken design Anticancer Solid lipid nanoparticles Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Fazil Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini verfasserin aut Krishnaraju Venkatesan verfasserin aut Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi verfasserin aut Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui verfasserin aut Adel Ehab Ibrahim verfasserin aut Amal Fahmy Dawood verfasserin aut Ateya Megahed Ibrahim verfasserin aut Sami El Deeb verfasserin aut In Cancer Nanotechnology BMC, 2017 15(2024), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)626052327 (DE-600)2553049-5 18686966 nnns volume:15 year:2024 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9732a9626ac242ee9a27e064db1c6b29 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00249-3 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6958 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1868-6966 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 1 17 |
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RC254-282 Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer Ultrasonication Quercetin MTT assay Box–Behnken design Anticancer Solid lipid nanoparticles |
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Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed Fazil Ahmad Mohamed El-Sherbiny Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini Krishnaraju Venkatesan Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui Adel Ehab Ibrahim Amal Fahmy Dawood Ateya Megahed Ibrahim Sami El Deeb |
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optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer |
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Optimization and characterization of quercetin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for biomedical application in colorectal cancer |
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Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X 1), surfactant ratio (X 2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X 3), the sonication time (X 4), and the homogenization time (X 5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC. |
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