Simulation and analysis of chest loads on crews during Lunar-Earth re-entry returns
The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads du...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Jiatao Wang [verfasserIn] Zhiyong Peng [verfasserIn] Yongjie Yao [verfasserIn] Qianxiang Zhou [verfasserIn] Pan Guo [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2024 |
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In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2014, 12(2024) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2024 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ092341306 |
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10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092341306 (DE-599)DOAJ4b544afac25147e0be1a7639b3071bfd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Jiatao Wang verfasserin aut Simulation and analysis of chest loads on crews during Lunar-Earth re-entry returns 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads during the re-entry phase. Initially, a sophisticated finite element model of the chest was constructed, whose effectiveness was verified by experiments involving vertebral range of motion, rib lateral rupture, and chest frontal impact. The model was then subjected to the return re-entry loads simulating the Apollo and Chang’e 5 T1 (CE-5T1) test returner to specifically analyze the correlation between the acceleration load and the injury of the crew’s chest tissues and organs. The results indicate that the biomechanical response of crew chest bone tissue under the two return missions is within the threshold value and will not directly cause damage. Compared to the Apollo mission, the CE-5T1 mission’s load poses a higher risk to internal organs. These findings can enhance the crew’s safety and provide reliable assurance for future space exploration. lunar exploration spacecraft re-entry load crews the mechanical response of chest injury analysis Biotechnology Zhiyong Peng verfasserin aut Yongjie Yao verfasserin aut Qianxiang Zhou verfasserin aut Pan Guo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 12(2024) (DE-627)74950403X (DE-600)2719493-0 22964185 nnns volume:12 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4b544afac25147e0be1a7639b3071bfd kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2024 |
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10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092341306 (DE-599)DOAJ4b544afac25147e0be1a7639b3071bfd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Jiatao Wang verfasserin aut Simulation and analysis of chest loads on crews during Lunar-Earth re-entry returns 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads during the re-entry phase. Initially, a sophisticated finite element model of the chest was constructed, whose effectiveness was verified by experiments involving vertebral range of motion, rib lateral rupture, and chest frontal impact. The model was then subjected to the return re-entry loads simulating the Apollo and Chang’e 5 T1 (CE-5T1) test returner to specifically analyze the correlation between the acceleration load and the injury of the crew’s chest tissues and organs. The results indicate that the biomechanical response of crew chest bone tissue under the two return missions is within the threshold value and will not directly cause damage. Compared to the Apollo mission, the CE-5T1 mission’s load poses a higher risk to internal organs. These findings can enhance the crew’s safety and provide reliable assurance for future space exploration. lunar exploration spacecraft re-entry load crews the mechanical response of chest injury analysis Biotechnology Zhiyong Peng verfasserin aut Yongjie Yao verfasserin aut Qianxiang Zhou verfasserin aut Pan Guo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 12(2024) (DE-627)74950403X (DE-600)2719493-0 22964185 nnns volume:12 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4b544afac25147e0be1a7639b3071bfd kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2024 |
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10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ092341306 (DE-599)DOAJ4b544afac25147e0be1a7639b3071bfd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Jiatao Wang verfasserin aut Simulation and analysis of chest loads on crews during Lunar-Earth re-entry returns 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads during the re-entry phase. Initially, a sophisticated finite element model of the chest was constructed, whose effectiveness was verified by experiments involving vertebral range of motion, rib lateral rupture, and chest frontal impact. The model was then subjected to the return re-entry loads simulating the Apollo and Chang’e 5 T1 (CE-5T1) test returner to specifically analyze the correlation between the acceleration load and the injury of the crew’s chest tissues and organs. The results indicate that the biomechanical response of crew chest bone tissue under the two return missions is within the threshold value and will not directly cause damage. Compared to the Apollo mission, the CE-5T1 mission’s load poses a higher risk to internal organs. These findings can enhance the crew’s safety and provide reliable assurance for future space exploration. lunar exploration spacecraft re-entry load crews the mechanical response of chest injury analysis Biotechnology Zhiyong Peng verfasserin aut Yongjie Yao verfasserin aut Qianxiang Zhou verfasserin aut Pan Guo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 12(2024) (DE-627)74950403X (DE-600)2719493-0 22964185 nnns volume:12 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4b544afac25147e0be1a7639b3071bfd kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375586/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2024 |
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Simulation and analysis of chest loads on crews during Lunar-Earth re-entry returns |
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The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads during the re-entry phase. Initially, a sophisticated finite element model of the chest was constructed, whose effectiveness was verified by experiments involving vertebral range of motion, rib lateral rupture, and chest frontal impact. The model was then subjected to the return re-entry loads simulating the Apollo and Chang’e 5 T1 (CE-5T1) test returner to specifically analyze the correlation between the acceleration load and the injury of the crew’s chest tissues and organs. The results indicate that the biomechanical response of crew chest bone tissue under the two return missions is within the threshold value and will not directly cause damage. Compared to the Apollo mission, the CE-5T1 mission’s load poses a higher risk to internal organs. These findings can enhance the crew’s safety and provide reliable assurance for future space exploration. |
abstractGer |
The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads during the re-entry phase. Initially, a sophisticated finite element model of the chest was constructed, whose effectiveness was verified by experiments involving vertebral range of motion, rib lateral rupture, and chest frontal impact. The model was then subjected to the return re-entry loads simulating the Apollo and Chang’e 5 T1 (CE-5T1) test returner to specifically analyze the correlation between the acceleration load and the injury of the crew’s chest tissues and organs. The results indicate that the biomechanical response of crew chest bone tissue under the two return missions is within the threshold value and will not directly cause damage. Compared to the Apollo mission, the CE-5T1 mission’s load poses a higher risk to internal organs. These findings can enhance the crew’s safety and provide reliable assurance for future space exploration. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The safety of crews is the primary concern in the manned lunar landing project, particularly during re-entry as the manned spacecraft returns from a direct Lunar-Earth trajectory. This paper analyzed the crew’s chest biomechanical response to assess potential injuries caused by acceleration loads during the re-entry phase. Initially, a sophisticated finite element model of the chest was constructed, whose effectiveness was verified by experiments involving vertebral range of motion, rib lateral rupture, and chest frontal impact. The model was then subjected to the return re-entry loads simulating the Apollo and Chang’e 5 T1 (CE-5T1) test returner to specifically analyze the correlation between the acceleration load and the injury of the crew’s chest tissues and organs. The results indicate that the biomechanical response of crew chest bone tissue under the two return missions is within the threshold value and will not directly cause damage. Compared to the Apollo mission, the CE-5T1 mission’s load poses a higher risk to internal organs. These findings can enhance the crew’s safety and provide reliable assurance for future space exploration. |
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Simulation and analysis of chest loads on crews during Lunar-Earth re-entry returns |
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