Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice
Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Huaijun Chen [verfasserIn] Chaoran Xu [verfasserIn] Hanhai Zeng [verfasserIn] Zhihua Zhang [verfasserIn] Ning Wang [verfasserIn] Yinghan Guo [verfasserIn] Yonghe Zheng [verfasserIn] Siqi Xia [verfasserIn] Hang Zhou [verfasserIn] Xiaobo Yu [verfasserIn] Xiongjie Fu [verfasserIn] Tianchi Tang [verfasserIn] Xinyan Wu [verfasserIn] Zihang Chen [verfasserIn] Yucong Peng [verfasserIn] Jing Cai [verfasserIn] Jianru Li [verfasserIn] Feng Yan [verfasserIn] Chi Gu [verfasserIn] Gao Chen [verfasserIn] Jingyin Chen [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2023 |
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In: Journal of Neuroinflammation - BMC, 2004, 20(2023), 1, Seite 17 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; pages:17 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ092885934 |
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520 | |a Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
650 | 4 | |a Inflammatory response | |
650 | 4 | |a Immune response | |
650 | 4 | |a Ly6C high monocyte | |
653 | 0 | |a Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system | |
700 | 0 | |a Chaoran Xu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Hanhai Zeng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Zhihua Zhang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ning Wang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Yinghan Guo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Yonghe Zheng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Siqi Xia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Hang Zhou |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Xiaobo Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Xiongjie Fu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Tianchi Tang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Xinyan Wu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Zihang Chen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Yucong Peng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Jing Cai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Jianru Li |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Feng Yan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Chi Gu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Gao Chen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Jingyin Chen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ092885934 (DE-599)DOAJ4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC346-429 Huaijun Chen verfasserin aut Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. Subarachnoid hemorrhage Inflammatory response Immune response Ly6C high monocyte Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Chaoran Xu verfasserin aut Hanhai Zeng verfasserin aut Zhihua Zhang verfasserin aut Ning Wang verfasserin aut Yinghan Guo verfasserin aut Yonghe Zheng verfasserin aut Siqi Xia verfasserin aut Hang Zhou verfasserin aut Xiaobo Yu verfasserin aut Xiongjie Fu verfasserin aut Tianchi Tang verfasserin aut Xinyan Wu verfasserin aut Zihang Chen verfasserin aut Yucong Peng verfasserin aut Jing Cai verfasserin aut Jianru Li verfasserin aut Feng Yan verfasserin aut Chi Gu verfasserin aut Gao Chen verfasserin aut Jingyin Chen verfasserin aut In Journal of Neuroinflammation BMC, 2004 20(2023), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)391784781 (DE-600)2156455-3 17422094 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1742-2094 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2023 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ092885934 (DE-599)DOAJ4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC346-429 Huaijun Chen verfasserin aut Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. Subarachnoid hemorrhage Inflammatory response Immune response Ly6C high monocyte Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Chaoran Xu verfasserin aut Hanhai Zeng verfasserin aut Zhihua Zhang verfasserin aut Ning Wang verfasserin aut Yinghan Guo verfasserin aut Yonghe Zheng verfasserin aut Siqi Xia verfasserin aut Hang Zhou verfasserin aut Xiaobo Yu verfasserin aut Xiongjie Fu verfasserin aut Tianchi Tang verfasserin aut Xinyan Wu verfasserin aut Zihang Chen verfasserin aut Yucong Peng verfasserin aut Jing Cai verfasserin aut Jianru Li verfasserin aut Feng Yan verfasserin aut Chi Gu verfasserin aut Gao Chen verfasserin aut Jingyin Chen verfasserin aut In Journal of Neuroinflammation BMC, 2004 20(2023), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)391784781 (DE-600)2156455-3 17422094 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1742-2094 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2023 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ092885934 (DE-599)DOAJ4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC346-429 Huaijun Chen verfasserin aut Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. Subarachnoid hemorrhage Inflammatory response Immune response Ly6C high monocyte Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Chaoran Xu verfasserin aut Hanhai Zeng verfasserin aut Zhihua Zhang verfasserin aut Ning Wang verfasserin aut Yinghan Guo verfasserin aut Yonghe Zheng verfasserin aut Siqi Xia verfasserin aut Hang Zhou verfasserin aut Xiaobo Yu verfasserin aut Xiongjie Fu verfasserin aut Tianchi Tang verfasserin aut Xinyan Wu verfasserin aut Zihang Chen verfasserin aut Yucong Peng verfasserin aut Jing Cai verfasserin aut Jianru Li verfasserin aut Feng Yan verfasserin aut Chi Gu verfasserin aut Gao Chen verfasserin aut Jingyin Chen verfasserin aut In Journal of Neuroinflammation BMC, 2004 20(2023), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)391784781 (DE-600)2156455-3 17422094 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1742-2094 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2023 1 17 |
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10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ092885934 (DE-599)DOAJ4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC346-429 Huaijun Chen verfasserin aut Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. Subarachnoid hemorrhage Inflammatory response Immune response Ly6C high monocyte Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Chaoran Xu verfasserin aut Hanhai Zeng verfasserin aut Zhihua Zhang verfasserin aut Ning Wang verfasserin aut Yinghan Guo verfasserin aut Yonghe Zheng verfasserin aut Siqi Xia verfasserin aut Hang Zhou verfasserin aut Xiaobo Yu verfasserin aut Xiongjie Fu verfasserin aut Tianchi Tang verfasserin aut Xinyan Wu verfasserin aut Zihang Chen verfasserin aut Yucong Peng verfasserin aut Jing Cai verfasserin aut Jianru Li verfasserin aut Feng Yan verfasserin aut Chi Gu verfasserin aut Gao Chen verfasserin aut Jingyin Chen verfasserin aut In Journal of Neuroinflammation BMC, 2004 20(2023), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)391784781 (DE-600)2156455-3 17422094 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1742-2094 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2023 1 17 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ092885934 (DE-599)DOAJ4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC346-429 Huaijun Chen verfasserin aut Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. Subarachnoid hemorrhage Inflammatory response Immune response Ly6C high monocyte Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Chaoran Xu verfasserin aut Hanhai Zeng verfasserin aut Zhihua Zhang verfasserin aut Ning Wang verfasserin aut Yinghan Guo verfasserin aut Yonghe Zheng verfasserin aut Siqi Xia verfasserin aut Hang Zhou verfasserin aut Xiaobo Yu verfasserin aut Xiongjie Fu verfasserin aut Tianchi Tang verfasserin aut Xinyan Wu verfasserin aut Zihang Chen verfasserin aut Yucong Peng verfasserin aut Jing Cai verfasserin aut Jianru Li verfasserin aut Feng Yan verfasserin aut Chi Gu verfasserin aut Gao Chen verfasserin aut Jingyin Chen verfasserin aut In Journal of Neuroinflammation BMC, 2004 20(2023), 1, Seite 17 (DE-627)391784781 (DE-600)2156455-3 17422094 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:1 pages:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4e90c1634dec43a8a8d3328197469c1d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02939-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1742-2094 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2023 1 17 |
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Huaijun Chen @@aut@@ Chaoran Xu @@aut@@ Hanhai Zeng @@aut@@ Zhihua Zhang @@aut@@ Ning Wang @@aut@@ Yinghan Guo @@aut@@ Yonghe Zheng @@aut@@ Siqi Xia @@aut@@ Hang Zhou @@aut@@ Xiaobo Yu @@aut@@ Xiongjie Fu @@aut@@ Tianchi Tang @@aut@@ Xinyan Wu @@aut@@ Zihang Chen @@aut@@ Yucong Peng @@aut@@ Jing Cai @@aut@@ Jianru Li @@aut@@ Feng Yan @@aut@@ Chi Gu @@aut@@ Gao Chen @@aut@@ Jingyin Chen @@aut@@ |
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Huaijun Chen misc RC346-429 misc Subarachnoid hemorrhage misc Inflammatory response misc Immune response misc Ly6C high monocyte misc Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice |
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RC346-429 Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice Subarachnoid hemorrhage Inflammatory response Immune response Ly6C high monocyte |
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Huaijun Chen Chaoran Xu Hanhai Zeng Zhihua Zhang Ning Wang Yinghan Guo Yonghe Zheng Siqi Xia Hang Zhou Xiaobo Yu Xiongjie Fu Tianchi Tang Xinyan Wu Zihang Chen Yucong Peng Jing Cai Jianru Li Feng Yan Chi Gu Gao Chen Jingyin Chen |
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ly6c-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice |
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Ly6C-high monocytes alleviate brain injury in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice |
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Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon type of potentially fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of brain injury remain unclear, which hinders the development of drugs for SAH. We aimed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of SAH and to elucidate the cellular and molecular biological response to SAH-induced injury. Methods A cross-species (human and mouse) multiomics approach combining high-throughput data and bioinformatic analysis was used to explore the key pathophysiological processes and cells involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Patient data were collected from the hospital (n = 712). SAH was established in adult male mice via endovascular perforation, and flow cytometry, a bone marrow chimera model, qPCR, and microglial depletion experiments were conducted to explore the origin and chemotaxis mechanism of the immune cells. To investigate cell effects on SAH prognosis, murine neurological function was evaluated based on a modified Garcia score, pole test, and rotarod test. Results The bioinformatics analysis confirmed that inflammatory and immune responses were the key pathophysiological processes after SAH. Significant increases in the monocyte levels were observed in both the mouse brains and the peripheral blood of patients after SAH. Ly6C-high monocytes originated in the bone marrow, and the skull bone marrow contribute a higher proportion of these monocytes than neutrophils. The mRNA level of Ccl2 was significantly upregulated after SAH and was greater in CD11b-positive than CD11b-negative cells. Microglial depletion, microglial inhibition, and CCL2 blockade reduced the numbers of Ly6C-high monocytes after SAH. With CCR2 antagonization, the neurological function of the mice exhibited a slow recovery. Three days post-SAH, the monocyte-derived dendritic cell (moDC) population had a higher proportion of TNF-α-positive cells and a lower proportion of IL-10-positive cells than the macrophage population. The ratio of moDCs to macrophages was higher on day 3 than on day 5 post-SAH. Conclusions Inflammatory and immune responses are significantly involved in SAH-induced brain injury. Ly6C-high monocytes derived from the bone marrow, including the skull bone marrow, infiltrated into mouse brains via CCL2 secreted from microglia. Moreover, Ly6C-high monocytes alleviated neurological dysfunction after SAH. |
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