Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients

The use of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) as rehabilitation tools for chronically ill neurological patients has become more widespread. BCIs combined with other techniques allow the user to restore neurological function by inducing neuroplasticity through real-time detection of motor-imagery (MI) a...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Marc Sebastián-Romagosa [verfasserIn] Woosang Cho [verfasserIn] Rupert Ortner [verfasserIn] Sebastian Sieghartsleitner [verfasserIn] Tim J. Von Oertzen [verfasserIn] Kyousuke Kamada [verfasserIn] Steven Laureys [verfasserIn] Brendan Z. Allison [verfasserIn] Christoph Guger [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	brain–computer interfaces BCI stroke neurorehabilitation functional electrical stimulation lower limb

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Neuroscience - Frontiers Media S.A., 2008, 17(2023)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:17 ; year:2023

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fnins.2023.1256077

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ092947735

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520			\|a The use of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) as rehabilitation tools for chronically ill neurological patients has become more widespread. BCIs combined with other techniques allow the user to restore neurological function by inducing neuroplasticity through real-time detection of motor-imagery (MI) as patients perform therapy tasks. Twenty-five stroke patients with gait disability were recruited for this study. Participants performed 25 sessions with the MI-BCI and assessment visits to track functional changes during the therapy. The results of this study demonstrated a clinically significant increase in walking speed of 0.19 m/s, 95%CI [0.13–0.25], p < 0.001. Patients also reduced spasticity and improved their range of motion and muscle contraction. The BCI treatment was effective in promoting long-lasting functional improvements in the gait speed of chronic stroke survivors. Patients have more movements in the lower limb; therefore, they can walk better and safer. This functional improvement can be explained by improved neuroplasticity in the central nervous system.
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language	English
source	In Frontiers in Neuroscience 17(2023) volume:17 year:2023
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Marc Sebastián-Romagosa @@aut@@ Woosang Cho @@aut@@ Rupert Ortner @@aut@@ Sebastian Sieghartsleitner @@aut@@ Tim J. Von Oertzen @@aut@@ Kyousuke Kamada @@aut@@ Steven Laureys @@aut@@ Brendan Z. Allison @@aut@@ Christoph Guger @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Marc Sebastián-Romagosa
spellingShingle	Marc Sebastián-Romagosa misc RC321-571 misc brain–computer interfaces misc BCI misc stroke misc neurorehabilitation misc functional electrical stimulation misc lower limb misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients
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topic_title	RC321-571 Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients brain–computer interfaces BCI stroke neurorehabilitation functional electrical stimulation lower limb
topic	misc RC321-571 misc brain–computer interfaces misc BCI misc stroke misc neurorehabilitation misc functional electrical stimulation misc lower limb misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
topic_unstemmed	misc RC321-571 misc brain–computer interfaces misc BCI misc stroke misc neurorehabilitation misc functional electrical stimulation misc lower limb misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
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title	Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients
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title_full	Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients
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title_sort	brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients
callnumber	RC321-571
title_auth	Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients
abstract	The use of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) as rehabilitation tools for chronically ill neurological patients has become more widespread. BCIs combined with other techniques allow the user to restore neurological function by inducing neuroplasticity through real-time detection of motor-imagery (MI) as patients perform therapy tasks. Twenty-five stroke patients with gait disability were recruited for this study. Participants performed 25 sessions with the MI-BCI and assessment visits to track functional changes during the therapy. The results of this study demonstrated a clinically significant increase in walking speed of 0.19 m/s, 95%CI [0.13–0.25], p < 0.001. Patients also reduced spasticity and improved their range of motion and muscle contraction. The BCI treatment was effective in promoting long-lasting functional improvements in the gait speed of chronic stroke survivors. Patients have more movements in the lower limb; therefore, they can walk better and safer. This functional improvement can be explained by improved neuroplasticity in the central nervous system.
abstractGer	The use of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) as rehabilitation tools for chronically ill neurological patients has become more widespread. BCIs combined with other techniques allow the user to restore neurological function by inducing neuroplasticity through real-time detection of motor-imagery (MI) as patients perform therapy tasks. Twenty-five stroke patients with gait disability were recruited for this study. Participants performed 25 sessions with the MI-BCI and assessment visits to track functional changes during the therapy. The results of this study demonstrated a clinically significant increase in walking speed of 0.19 m/s, 95%CI [0.13–0.25], p < 0.001. Patients also reduced spasticity and improved their range of motion and muscle contraction. The BCI treatment was effective in promoting long-lasting functional improvements in the gait speed of chronic stroke survivors. Patients have more movements in the lower limb; therefore, they can walk better and safer. This functional improvement can be explained by improved neuroplasticity in the central nervous system.
abstract_unstemmed	The use of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) as rehabilitation tools for chronically ill neurological patients has become more widespread. BCIs combined with other techniques allow the user to restore neurological function by inducing neuroplasticity through real-time detection of motor-imagery (MI) as patients perform therapy tasks. Twenty-five stroke patients with gait disability were recruited for this study. Participants performed 25 sessions with the MI-BCI and assessment visits to track functional changes during the therapy. The results of this study demonstrated a clinically significant increase in walking speed of 0.19 m/s, 95%CI [0.13–0.25], p < 0.001. Patients also reduced spasticity and improved their range of motion and muscle contraction. The BCI treatment was effective in promoting long-lasting functional improvements in the gait speed of chronic stroke survivors. Patients have more movements in the lower limb; therefore, they can walk better and safer. This functional improvement can be explained by improved neuroplasticity in the central nervous system.
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title_short	Brain–computer interface treatment for gait rehabilitation in stroke patients
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1256077 https://doaj.org/article/b7085d3e57b1457e99fcc7c5a0ac9230 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1256077/full https://doaj.org/toc/1662-453X
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author2	Woosang Cho Rupert Ortner Sebastian Sieghartsleitner Tim J. Von Oertzen Kyousuke Kamada Steven Laureys Brendan Z. Allison Christoph Guger
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:32:50.088Z
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