Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute
Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Erica Silvestris [verfasserIn] Carla Minoia [verfasserIn] Giuseppe De Palma [verfasserIn] Ondina Popescu [verfasserIn] Anna Altavilla [verfasserIn] Attilio Guarini [verfasserIn] Fabio Pavone [verfasserIn] Vera Loizzi [verfasserIn] Gennaro Cormio [verfasserIn] Raffaella Depalo [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Healthcare - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2023), 2727, p 2727 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2023 ; number:2727, p 2727 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/healthcare11202727 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ093136951 |
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520 | |a Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. | ||
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10.3390/healthcare11202727 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093136951 (DE-599)DOAJ83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Erica Silvestris verfasserin aut Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) fertility preservation gonadotoxicity ovarian tissue cryopreservation slow freezing (SF) ultra-rapid freezing (URF) Medicine R Carla Minoia verfasserin aut Giuseppe De Palma verfasserin aut Ondina Popescu verfasserin aut Anna Altavilla verfasserin aut Attilio Guarini verfasserin aut Fabio Pavone verfasserin aut Vera Loizzi verfasserin aut Gennaro Cormio verfasserin aut Raffaella Depalo verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 2727, p 2727 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:2727, p 2727 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 2727, p 2727 |
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10.3390/healthcare11202727 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093136951 (DE-599)DOAJ83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Erica Silvestris verfasserin aut Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) fertility preservation gonadotoxicity ovarian tissue cryopreservation slow freezing (SF) ultra-rapid freezing (URF) Medicine R Carla Minoia verfasserin aut Giuseppe De Palma verfasserin aut Ondina Popescu verfasserin aut Anna Altavilla verfasserin aut Attilio Guarini verfasserin aut Fabio Pavone verfasserin aut Vera Loizzi verfasserin aut Gennaro Cormio verfasserin aut Raffaella Depalo verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 2727, p 2727 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:2727, p 2727 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 2727, p 2727 |
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10.3390/healthcare11202727 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093136951 (DE-599)DOAJ83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Erica Silvestris verfasserin aut Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) fertility preservation gonadotoxicity ovarian tissue cryopreservation slow freezing (SF) ultra-rapid freezing (URF) Medicine R Carla Minoia verfasserin aut Giuseppe De Palma verfasserin aut Ondina Popescu verfasserin aut Anna Altavilla verfasserin aut Attilio Guarini verfasserin aut Fabio Pavone verfasserin aut Vera Loizzi verfasserin aut Gennaro Cormio verfasserin aut Raffaella Depalo verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 2727, p 2727 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:2727, p 2727 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 2727, p 2727 |
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10.3390/healthcare11202727 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093136951 (DE-599)DOAJ83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Erica Silvestris verfasserin aut Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) fertility preservation gonadotoxicity ovarian tissue cryopreservation slow freezing (SF) ultra-rapid freezing (URF) Medicine R Carla Minoia verfasserin aut Giuseppe De Palma verfasserin aut Ondina Popescu verfasserin aut Anna Altavilla verfasserin aut Attilio Guarini verfasserin aut Fabio Pavone verfasserin aut Vera Loizzi verfasserin aut Gennaro Cormio verfasserin aut Raffaella Depalo verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 2727, p 2727 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:2727, p 2727 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 2727, p 2727 |
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10.3390/healthcare11202727 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093136951 (DE-599)DOAJ83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Erica Silvestris verfasserin aut Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) fertility preservation gonadotoxicity ovarian tissue cryopreservation slow freezing (SF) ultra-rapid freezing (URF) Medicine R Carla Minoia verfasserin aut Giuseppe De Palma verfasserin aut Ondina Popescu verfasserin aut Anna Altavilla verfasserin aut Attilio Guarini verfasserin aut Fabio Pavone verfasserin aut Vera Loizzi verfasserin aut Gennaro Cormio verfasserin aut Raffaella Depalo verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 11(2023), 2727, p 2727 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:2727, p 2727 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/83e5ebaa83da478aab851285b19f04c9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2727 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 2727, p 2727 |
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Erica Silvestris @@aut@@ Carla Minoia @@aut@@ Giuseppe De Palma @@aut@@ Ondina Popescu @@aut@@ Anna Altavilla @@aut@@ Attilio Guarini @@aut@@ Fabio Pavone @@aut@@ Vera Loizzi @@aut@@ Gennaro Cormio @@aut@@ Raffaella Depalo @@aut@@ |
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Erica Silvestris misc cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) misc fertility preservation misc gonadotoxicity misc ovarian tissue cryopreservation misc slow freezing (SF) misc ultra-rapid freezing (URF) misc Medicine misc R Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute |
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Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute cancer treatment-related infertility (CTRI) fertility preservation gonadotoxicity ovarian tissue cryopreservation slow freezing (SF) ultra-rapid freezing (URF) |
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Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the ‘Oncofertility’ Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute |
abstract |
Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. |
abstractGer |
Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background: The majority of female cancer patients undergoing anticancer treatments are at risk of experiencing ‘cancer treatment-related infertility’, which can result in permanent damage to their reproductive prospects. Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. Our findings suggest that there are no significant differences between the SF and URF methods. |
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Among the fertility preservation methods, ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has emerged as an alternative for these patients. The Cancer Institute of Bari initiated a research program to assess the feasibility of OTC. This study compares the viability of ovarian cortical fragments cryopreserved using slow freezing (SF) and ultra-rapid freezing (URF) methods. Methods: Ovarian cortex biopsies were obtained from 11 fertile women enrolled in our oncofertility service between June 2022 and January 2023. After tissue collection, a histological assessment was performed before cryopreservation. OTC was carried out using both SF and URF methods. Six months later, thawed samples were evaluated for follicle counts and histological integrity. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the proportion of intact follicles (means of 31.5% and 73.0% in the SF and URF groups, respectively; <i<p</i< = 0.064). However, there was a significant difference in the number of follicles between the SF group (n = 149) and the URF group (n = 37) (<i<p</i< = 0.046). Conclusions: We assessed the viability of ovarian cortex after freezing and thawing, focusing on the structural integrity of follicles. 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