Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield
Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chang-Ming Li [verfasserIn] Ji-Rui Hou [verfasserIn] Yu-Chen Wen [verfasserIn] Tuo Liang [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Gels - MDPI AG, 2015, 9(2023), 804, p 804 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2023 ; number:804, p 804 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/gels9100804 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ093138113 |
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520 | |a Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. | ||
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10.3390/gels9100804 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093138113 (DE-599)DOAJ9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 QD146-197 QD1-65 Chang-Ming Li verfasserin aut Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. underground river gel foam flooding residual oil enhanced oil recovery (EOR) Science Q Chemistry Inorganic chemistry General. Including alchemy Ji-Rui Hou verfasserin aut Yu-Chen Wen verfasserin aut Tuo Liang verfasserin aut In Gels MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 804, p 804 (DE-627)820684147 (DE-600)2813982-3 23102861 nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:804, p 804 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9100804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2310-2861 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 804, p 804 |
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10.3390/gels9100804 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093138113 (DE-599)DOAJ9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 QD146-197 QD1-65 Chang-Ming Li verfasserin aut Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. underground river gel foam flooding residual oil enhanced oil recovery (EOR) Science Q Chemistry Inorganic chemistry General. Including alchemy Ji-Rui Hou verfasserin aut Yu-Chen Wen verfasserin aut Tuo Liang verfasserin aut In Gels MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 804, p 804 (DE-627)820684147 (DE-600)2813982-3 23102861 nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:804, p 804 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9100804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2310-2861 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 804, p 804 |
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10.3390/gels9100804 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093138113 (DE-599)DOAJ9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 QD146-197 QD1-65 Chang-Ming Li verfasserin aut Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. underground river gel foam flooding residual oil enhanced oil recovery (EOR) Science Q Chemistry Inorganic chemistry General. Including alchemy Ji-Rui Hou verfasserin aut Yu-Chen Wen verfasserin aut Tuo Liang verfasserin aut In Gels MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 804, p 804 (DE-627)820684147 (DE-600)2813982-3 23102861 nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:804, p 804 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9100804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2310-2861 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 804, p 804 |
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10.3390/gels9100804 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093138113 (DE-599)DOAJ9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 QD146-197 QD1-65 Chang-Ming Li verfasserin aut Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. underground river gel foam flooding residual oil enhanced oil recovery (EOR) Science Q Chemistry Inorganic chemistry General. Including alchemy Ji-Rui Hou verfasserin aut Yu-Chen Wen verfasserin aut Tuo Liang verfasserin aut In Gels MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 804, p 804 (DE-627)820684147 (DE-600)2813982-3 23102861 nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:804, p 804 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9100804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2310-2861 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 804, p 804 |
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10.3390/gels9100804 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093138113 (DE-599)DOAJ9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 QD146-197 QD1-65 Chang-Ming Li verfasserin aut Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. underground river gel foam flooding residual oil enhanced oil recovery (EOR) Science Q Chemistry Inorganic chemistry General. Including alchemy Ji-Rui Hou verfasserin aut Yu-Chen Wen verfasserin aut Tuo Liang verfasserin aut In Gels MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 804, p 804 (DE-627)820684147 (DE-600)2813982-3 23102861 nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:804, p 804 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9100804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b90379969b3424abb4811a2430de787 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/804 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2310-2861 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 804, p 804 |
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Chang-Ming Li misc QD1-999 misc QD146-197 misc QD1-65 misc underground river misc gel foam flooding misc residual oil misc enhanced oil recovery (EOR) misc Science misc Q misc Chemistry misc Inorganic chemistry misc General. Including alchemy Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield |
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QD1-999 QD146-197 QD1-65 Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield underground river gel foam flooding residual oil enhanced oil recovery (EOR) |
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Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield |
abstract |
Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. |
abstractGer |
Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are mainly composed of three types: underground rivers, vugs, and fractured-vuggy structures. Based on the similarity criterion, a 3D model can truly reflect the characteristics of the multi-scale space of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, and it can reflect fluid flow laws in the formation. Water flooding, gas flooding, and gel foam flooding were carried out in the model sequentially. Based on gas flooding, the enhanced recovery ratio of gel foam flooding in the underground river was approximately 12%. By changing the injection rate, the average recovery ratio of nitrogen flooding was 6.84% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min, and that of gel foam flooding was 1.88% higher than that of other injection rates at 5 mL/min. The experimental results showed that the gel foam induced four oil displacement mechanisms, which selectively plugged high-permeability channels, controlled the mobility ratio, reduced oil-water interfacial tension, and changed the wettability of rock surfaces. With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. This study verified the influencing factors of extracting residual oil from an underground river and provides theoretical support for the subsequent application of gel foam flooding in underground rivers. |
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Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Extraction of Residual Oil through the Gel Foam Flooding of Underground Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield |
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With different injection-production methods, gel foam flooding can spread across two underground river channels. Two cases of nitrogen flooding affected one underground river channel and two underground river channels. By adjusting the injection rate, it was found that after nitrogen flooding, there were mainly four types of residual oil, and gel foam flooding mainly yielded three types of remaining oil. 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