<i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides

<i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defolia...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Hui Li [verfasserIn] Yang-Chun-Zi Liao [verfasserIn] Yu Wan [verfasserIn] De-Wei Li [verfasserIn] Li-Hua Zhu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	new disease fungicides phylogeny

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Fungi - MDPI AG, 2015, 9(2023), 882, p 882
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2023 ; number:882, p 882

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/jof9090882

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ093373422

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520			\|a <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide.
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allfields	10.3390/jof9090882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093373422 (DE-599)DOAJ51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Hui Li verfasserin aut <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide. <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< new disease <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< fungicides phylogeny Biology (General) Yang-Chun-Zi Liao verfasserin aut Yu Wan verfasserin aut De-Wei Li verfasserin aut Li-Hua Zhu verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 882, p 882 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:882, p 882 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9090882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/9/882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 882, p 882
spelling	10.3390/jof9090882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093373422 (DE-599)DOAJ51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Hui Li verfasserin aut <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide. <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< new disease <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< fungicides phylogeny Biology (General) Yang-Chun-Zi Liao verfasserin aut Yu Wan verfasserin aut De-Wei Li verfasserin aut Li-Hua Zhu verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 882, p 882 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:882, p 882 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9090882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/9/882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 882, p 882
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/jof9090882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093373422 (DE-599)DOAJ51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Hui Li verfasserin aut <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide. <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< new disease <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< fungicides phylogeny Biology (General) Yang-Chun-Zi Liao verfasserin aut Yu Wan verfasserin aut De-Wei Li verfasserin aut Li-Hua Zhu verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 882, p 882 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:882, p 882 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9090882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/9/882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 882, p 882
allfieldsGer	10.3390/jof9090882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093373422 (DE-599)DOAJ51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Hui Li verfasserin aut <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide. <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< new disease <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< fungicides phylogeny Biology (General) Yang-Chun-Zi Liao verfasserin aut Yu Wan verfasserin aut De-Wei Li verfasserin aut Li-Hua Zhu verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 882, p 882 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:882, p 882 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9090882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/9/882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 882, p 882
allfieldsSound	10.3390/jof9090882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093373422 (DE-599)DOAJ51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Hui Li verfasserin aut <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide. <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< new disease <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< fungicides phylogeny Biology (General) Yang-Chun-Zi Liao verfasserin aut Yu Wan verfasserin aut De-Wei Li verfasserin aut Li-Hua Zhu verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 9(2023), 882, p 882 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:9 year:2023 number:882, p 882 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9090882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b14017654a4d269d0046eae6987079 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/9/882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2023 882, p 882
language	English
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author	Hui Li
spellingShingle	Hui Li misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< misc new disease misc <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< misc fungicides misc phylogeny misc Biology (General) <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< new disease <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< fungicides phylogeny
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title	<i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides
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title_sort	<i<colletotrichum siamense</i<, a novel causal agent of <i<viburnum odoratissimum</i< leaf blotch and its sensitivity to fungicides
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title_auth	<i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides
abstract	<i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide.
abstractGer	<i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide.
abstract_unstemmed	<i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Ker-Gawl is native to Asia and is usually used as a garden ornamental. In September 2022, a leaf blotch on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< was observed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The disease causes the leaves of the plants to curl and dry up and defoliate early. It not only seriously affects the growth of the plants but also greatly reduces the ornamental value. The pathogenic fungus was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the fungus was identified to be <i<Colletotrichum siamense</i< based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, actin (<i<ACT</i<), calmodulin (<i<CAL</i<), beta-tubulin 2 (<i<TUB2</i<), chitin synthase (<i<CHS-1</i<), Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (<i<ApMat</i<), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i<GAPDH</i<) genes. Pathogenicity tests were performed by inoculating healthy leaves with conidia. <i<C. siamense</i< can grow at 15–35 °C, with an optimal growth temperature at 25–30 °C. The results of sensitivity to nine fungicides showed that <i<C. siamense</i< was the most sensitive to prochloraz in the concentration range of 0.01 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL. Therefore, spraying prochloraz before the optimum growth temperature of pathogenic fungus can achieve effective control. It provided useful information for future studies on the prevention and treatment strategies of <i<C. siamense</i<. This is the first report of leaf blotch caused by <i<C. siamense</i< on <i<V. odoratissimum</i< in China and worldwide.
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callnumber-subject	QH - Natural History and Biology
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doi_str	10.3390/jof9090882
callnumber-a	QH301-705.5
up_date	2024-07-03T16:55:59.261Z
_version_	1803577730547056640
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<i<Colletotrichum siamense</i<, a Novel Causal Agent of <i<Viburnum odoratissimum</i< Leaf Blotch and Its Sensitivity to Fungicides

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