Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat

The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifyin...
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Autor*in:	John W. Bagwell [verfasserIn] Madhav Subedi [verfasserIn] Suraj Sapkota [verfasserIn] Benjamin Lopez [verfasserIn] Bikash Ghimire [verfasserIn] Zhenbang Chen [verfasserIn] G. David Buntin [verfasserIn] Bochra A. Bahri [verfasserIn] Mohamed Mergoum [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Genes - MDPI AG, 2010, 14(2023), 1812, p 1812
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2023 ; number:1812, p 1812

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/genes14091812

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ093397488

Internformat


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520			\|a The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection.
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allfields	10.3390/genes14091812 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093397488 (DE-599)DOAJ76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 John W. Bagwell verfasserin aut Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection. wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP <i<H24</i< <i<H32</i< Genetics Madhav Subedi verfasserin aut Suraj Sapkota verfasserin aut Benjamin Lopez verfasserin aut Bikash Ghimire verfasserin aut Zhenbang Chen verfasserin aut G. David Buntin verfasserin aut Bochra A. Bahri verfasserin aut Mohamed Mergoum verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 1812, p 1812 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1812, p 1812 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/9/1812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1812, p 1812
spelling	10.3390/genes14091812 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093397488 (DE-599)DOAJ76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 John W. Bagwell verfasserin aut Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection. wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP <i<H24</i< <i<H32</i< Genetics Madhav Subedi verfasserin aut Suraj Sapkota verfasserin aut Benjamin Lopez verfasserin aut Bikash Ghimire verfasserin aut Zhenbang Chen verfasserin aut G. David Buntin verfasserin aut Bochra A. Bahri verfasserin aut Mohamed Mergoum verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 1812, p 1812 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1812, p 1812 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/9/1812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1812, p 1812
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/genes14091812 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093397488 (DE-599)DOAJ76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 John W. Bagwell verfasserin aut Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection. wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP <i<H24</i< <i<H32</i< Genetics Madhav Subedi verfasserin aut Suraj Sapkota verfasserin aut Benjamin Lopez verfasserin aut Bikash Ghimire verfasserin aut Zhenbang Chen verfasserin aut G. David Buntin verfasserin aut Bochra A. Bahri verfasserin aut Mohamed Mergoum verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 1812, p 1812 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1812, p 1812 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/9/1812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1812, p 1812
allfieldsGer	10.3390/genes14091812 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093397488 (DE-599)DOAJ76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 John W. Bagwell verfasserin aut Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection. wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP <i<H24</i< <i<H32</i< Genetics Madhav Subedi verfasserin aut Suraj Sapkota verfasserin aut Benjamin Lopez verfasserin aut Bikash Ghimire verfasserin aut Zhenbang Chen verfasserin aut G. David Buntin verfasserin aut Bochra A. Bahri verfasserin aut Mohamed Mergoum verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 1812, p 1812 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1812, p 1812 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/9/1812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1812, p 1812
allfieldsSound	10.3390/genes14091812 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093397488 (DE-599)DOAJ76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 John W. Bagwell verfasserin aut Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection. wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP <i<H24</i< <i<H32</i< Genetics Madhav Subedi verfasserin aut Suraj Sapkota verfasserin aut Benjamin Lopez verfasserin aut Bikash Ghimire verfasserin aut Zhenbang Chen verfasserin aut G. David Buntin verfasserin aut Bochra A. Bahri verfasserin aut Mohamed Mergoum verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 1812, p 1812 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:1812, p 1812 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/9/1812 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 1812, p 1812
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	John W. Bagwell @@aut@@ Madhav Subedi @@aut@@ Suraj Sapkota @@aut@@ Benjamin Lopez @@aut@@ Bikash Ghimire @@aut@@ Zhenbang Chen @@aut@@ G. David Buntin @@aut@@ Bochra A. Bahri @@aut@@ Mohamed Mergoum @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	John W. Bagwell
spellingShingle	John W. Bagwell misc QH426-470 misc wheat misc hessian fly misc quantitative trait locus misc KASP misc <i<H24</i< misc <i<H32</i< misc Genetics Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat
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topic_title	QH426-470 Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat wheat hessian fly quantitative trait locus KASP <i<H24</i< <i<H32</i<
topic	misc QH426-470 misc wheat misc hessian fly misc quantitative trait locus misc KASP misc <i<H24</i< misc <i<H32</i< misc Genetics
topic_unstemmed	misc QH426-470 misc wheat misc hessian fly misc quantitative trait locus misc KASP misc <i<H24</i< misc <i<H32</i< misc Genetics
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title	Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat
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title_full	Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat
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author_browse	John W. Bagwell Madhav Subedi Suraj Sapkota Benjamin Lopez Bikash Ghimire Zhenbang Chen G. David Buntin Bochra A. Bahri Mohamed Mergoum
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title_sort	quantitative trait locus analysis of hessian fly resistance in soft red winter wheat
callnumber	QH426-470
title_auth	Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat
abstract	The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection.
abstractGer	The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection.
abstract_unstemmed	The Hessian fly (HF) is an invasive insect that has caused millions of dollars in yield losses to southeastern US wheat farms. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable solution to control HF. However, emerging biotypes are quickly overcoming resistance genes in the southeast; therefore, identifying novel sources of resistance is critical. The resistant line “UGA 111729” and susceptible variety “AGS 2038” were crossbred to generate a population of 225 recombinant inbred lines. This population was phenotyped in the growth chamber (GC) during 2019 and 2021 and in field (F) trials in Georgia during the 2021–2022 growing seasons. Visual scoring was utilized in GC studies. The percentage of infested tillers and number of pupae/larvae per tiller, and infested tiller per sample were measured in studies from 2021 to 2022. Averaging across all traits, a major QTL on chromosome 3D explained 42.27% (GC) and 10.43% (F) phenotypic variance within 9.86 centimorgans (cM). SNP marker <i<IWB65911</i< was associated with the quantitative trait locus (QTL) peak with logarithm of odds (LOD) values of 14.98 (F) and 62.22 (GC). <i<IWB65911</i< colocalized with resistance gene <i<H32</i<. KASP marker validation verified that UGA 111729 and KS89WGRC06 express <i<H32</i<. <i<IWB65911</i< may be used for marker-assisted selection.
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container_issue	1812, p 1812
title_short	Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14091812 https://doaj.org/article/76ffa3512e114e31aebbe3daa5b42f1f https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/9/1812 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425
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author2	Madhav Subedi Suraj Sapkota Benjamin Lopez Bikash Ghimire Zhenbang Chen G. David Buntin Bochra A. Bahri Mohamed Mergoum
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up_date	2024-07-03T17:04:58.726Z
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Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Hessian Fly Resistance in Soft Red Winter Wheat

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