Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical
This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mohammad Manzoor Nasery [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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In: Buildings - MDPI AG, 2012, 13(2023), 2331, p 2331 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2023 ; number:2331, p 2331 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/buildings13092331 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ093441916 |
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520 | |a This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. | ||
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10.3390/buildings13092331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093441916 (DE-599)DOAJ57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TH1-9745 Mohammad Manzoor Nasery verfasserin aut Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. finite element analysis impact load factor low velocity impact loading plastic denting weak axes Building construction In Buildings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 2331, p 2331 (DE-627)718622251 (DE-600)2661539-3 20755309 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:2331, p 2331 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 2331, p 2331 |
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10.3390/buildings13092331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093441916 (DE-599)DOAJ57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TH1-9745 Mohammad Manzoor Nasery verfasserin aut Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. finite element analysis impact load factor low velocity impact loading plastic denting weak axes Building construction In Buildings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 2331, p 2331 (DE-627)718622251 (DE-600)2661539-3 20755309 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:2331, p 2331 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 2331, p 2331 |
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10.3390/buildings13092331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093441916 (DE-599)DOAJ57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TH1-9745 Mohammad Manzoor Nasery verfasserin aut Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. finite element analysis impact load factor low velocity impact loading plastic denting weak axes Building construction In Buildings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 2331, p 2331 (DE-627)718622251 (DE-600)2661539-3 20755309 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:2331, p 2331 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 2331, p 2331 |
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10.3390/buildings13092331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093441916 (DE-599)DOAJ57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TH1-9745 Mohammad Manzoor Nasery verfasserin aut Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. finite element analysis impact load factor low velocity impact loading plastic denting weak axes Building construction In Buildings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 2331, p 2331 (DE-627)718622251 (DE-600)2661539-3 20755309 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:2331, p 2331 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 2331, p 2331 |
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10.3390/buildings13092331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093441916 (DE-599)DOAJ57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TH1-9745 Mohammad Manzoor Nasery verfasserin aut Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. finite element analysis impact load factor low velocity impact loading plastic denting weak axes Building construction In Buildings MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 2331, p 2331 (DE-627)718622251 (DE-600)2661539-3 20755309 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:2331, p 2331 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57850872e92e4f1abad5558130d5e5e7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 2331, p 2331 |
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TH1-9745 Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical finite element analysis impact load factor low velocity impact loading plastic denting weak axes |
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Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical |
abstract |
This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. |
abstractGer |
This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This study examines the behaviors of structural members in their most vulnerable state (fixed along their weak axes) against sudden loads such as impact loads. To do so, eight supported rectangular hollow steel beam samples were constructed, and a circular head hammer weighing 75 kg was dropped as a free fall along the weak axes of these beams. Each fall had a different drop height (ranging from 250 mm to 2000 mm) and different amounts of energy (ranging from 183 J to 1471 J) in order to compare the structural behaviors of the beams against low velocity impacts with different drop heights and energy levels. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the performances of the rectangular hollow steel beams against impact loading along the weak axes numerically as well as experimentally. Initially, six model verification and mesh convergence analyses were performed to determine the optimum mesh size. After that, eight finite element models were developed with verified data in order to calculate the displacements, accelerations, plastic denting values, distributed stresses, and plastic equivalent strains. Consequently, impact load factors for static analysis were calculated mathematically and compared with the experimental and numerical results. Overall, the results obtained from the FE analyses were in line with the results obtained from experimental and mathematical studies. To sum up, the increases in the drop height of the impact force and the amount of energy in beams placed along their weak axes will increase the amounts of acceleration, maximum deflection, internal stress, residual displacement, and plastic denting in such beams. |
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Investigation on Behaviours along Weak Axes of Steel Beam under Low Velocity Impact Loading: Experimental and Numerical |
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score |
7.400075 |