Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet

To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced tr...
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Autor*in:	Maoyuan Wang [verfasserIn] Mingyong Lai [verfasserIn] Tian Tian [verfasserIn] Meiying Wu [verfasserIn] Yinhua Liu [verfasserIn] Ping Liang [verfasserIn] Liuting Huang [verfasserIn] Zhiqing Qin [verfasserIn] Xiaojun Ye [verfasserIn] Wei Xiao [verfasserIn] Honggui Huang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Fishes - MDPI AG, 2017, 8(2023), 8, p 393
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2023 ; number:8, p 393

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/fishes8080393

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ093619421

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allfields	10.3390/fishes8080393 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093619421 (DE-599)DOAJ1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QH426-470 Maoyuan Wang verfasserin aut Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research. <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids Biology (General) Genetics Mingyong Lai verfasserin aut Tian Tian verfasserin aut Meiying Wu verfasserin aut Yinhua Liu verfasserin aut Ping Liang verfasserin aut Liuting Huang verfasserin aut Zhiqing Qin verfasserin aut Xiaojun Ye verfasserin aut Wei Xiao verfasserin aut Honggui Huang verfasserin aut In Fishes MDPI AG, 2017 8(2023), 8, p 393 (DE-627)1024487245 24103888 nnns volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393 https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/8/393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2410-3888 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2023 8, p 393
spelling	10.3390/fishes8080393 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093619421 (DE-599)DOAJ1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QH426-470 Maoyuan Wang verfasserin aut Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research. <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids Biology (General) Genetics Mingyong Lai verfasserin aut Tian Tian verfasserin aut Meiying Wu verfasserin aut Yinhua Liu verfasserin aut Ping Liang verfasserin aut Liuting Huang verfasserin aut Zhiqing Qin verfasserin aut Xiaojun Ye verfasserin aut Wei Xiao verfasserin aut Honggui Huang verfasserin aut In Fishes MDPI AG, 2017 8(2023), 8, p 393 (DE-627)1024487245 24103888 nnns volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393 https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/8/393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2410-3888 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2023 8, p 393
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/fishes8080393 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093619421 (DE-599)DOAJ1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QH426-470 Maoyuan Wang verfasserin aut Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research. <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids Biology (General) Genetics Mingyong Lai verfasserin aut Tian Tian verfasserin aut Meiying Wu verfasserin aut Yinhua Liu verfasserin aut Ping Liang verfasserin aut Liuting Huang verfasserin aut Zhiqing Qin verfasserin aut Xiaojun Ye verfasserin aut Wei Xiao verfasserin aut Honggui Huang verfasserin aut In Fishes MDPI AG, 2017 8(2023), 8, p 393 (DE-627)1024487245 24103888 nnns volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393 https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/8/393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2410-3888 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2023 8, p 393
allfieldsGer	10.3390/fishes8080393 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093619421 (DE-599)DOAJ1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QH426-470 Maoyuan Wang verfasserin aut Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research. <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids Biology (General) Genetics Mingyong Lai verfasserin aut Tian Tian verfasserin aut Meiying Wu verfasserin aut Yinhua Liu verfasserin aut Ping Liang verfasserin aut Liuting Huang verfasserin aut Zhiqing Qin verfasserin aut Xiaojun Ye verfasserin aut Wei Xiao verfasserin aut Honggui Huang verfasserin aut In Fishes MDPI AG, 2017 8(2023), 8, p 393 (DE-627)1024487245 24103888 nnns volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393 https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/8/393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2410-3888 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2023 8, p 393
allfieldsSound	10.3390/fishes8080393 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093619421 (DE-599)DOAJ1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QH426-470 Maoyuan Wang verfasserin aut Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research. <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids Biology (General) Genetics Mingyong Lai verfasserin aut Tian Tian verfasserin aut Meiying Wu verfasserin aut Yinhua Liu verfasserin aut Ping Liang verfasserin aut Liuting Huang verfasserin aut Zhiqing Qin verfasserin aut Xiaojun Ye verfasserin aut Wei Xiao verfasserin aut Honggui Huang verfasserin aut In Fishes MDPI AG, 2017 8(2023), 8, p 393 (DE-627)1024487245 24103888 nnns volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393 https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1e2b829b08624edf8cf31b9ab40f4e1b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/8/393 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2410-3888 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2023 8, p 393
language	English
source	In Fishes 8(2023), 8, p 393 volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393
sourceStr	In Fishes 8(2023), 8, p 393 volume:8 year:2023 number:8, p 393
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids Biology (General) Genetics
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container_title	Fishes
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Maoyuan Wang @@aut@@ Mingyong Lai @@aut@@ Tian Tian @@aut@@ Meiying Wu @@aut@@ Yinhua Liu @@aut@@ Ping Liang @@aut@@ Liuting Huang @@aut@@ Zhiqing Qin @@aut@@ Xiaojun Ye @@aut@@ Wei Xiao @@aut@@ Honggui Huang @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Maoyuan Wang
spellingShingle	Maoyuan Wang misc QH301-705.5 misc QH426-470 misc <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< misc formulated diet misc muscle composition misc amino acids misc fatty acids misc Biology (General) misc Genetics Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet
authorStr	Maoyuan Wang
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 QH426-470 Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< formulated diet muscle composition amino acids fatty acids
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc QH426-470 misc <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< misc formulated diet misc muscle composition misc amino acids misc fatty acids misc Biology (General) misc Genetics
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc QH426-470 misc <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< misc formulated diet misc muscle composition misc amino acids misc fatty acids misc Biology (General) misc Genetics
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title	Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet
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title_full	Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet
author_sort	Maoyuan Wang
journal	Fishes
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author_browse	Maoyuan Wang Mingyong Lai Tian Tian Meiying Wu Yinhua Liu Ping Liang Liuting Huang Zhiqing Qin Xiaojun Ye Wei Xiao Honggui Huang
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author-letter	Maoyuan Wang
doi_str_mv	10.3390/fishes8080393
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title_sort	comparison of growth performance and muscle nutrition levels of juvenile <i<siniperca scherzeri</i< fed on an iced trash fish diet and a formulated diet
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet
abstract	To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research.
abstractGer	To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research.
abstract_unstemmed	To assess the possibility of using a formulated diet instead of an iced trash fish diet for feeding spotted mandarin fish (<i<Siniperca scherzeri</i<), a 20-week feeding trial was conducted. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of the formulated diet (FG) and the iced trash fish diet (XG) on the growth performance and muscle nutrient composition of the fish. The results showed that the spotted mandarin fish fed with an XG had slightly higher survival rates, weight gain rate, fullness, hepatic index, and viscera index compared to those fed with an FG, although the differences were not significant (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Additionally, in terms of muscle composition, the FG group had higher levels of crude protein and ash content in the fish muscle compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05). On the other hand, the crude fat content showed the opposite trend. Among the seventeen amino acids analyzed, only lysine and proline levels differed significantly between the FG and XG groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). In terms of muscle-hydrolyzed fatty acids, fifteen fatty acids were detected in both groups, with arachidonic acid being exclusive to the FG group. Furthermore, significant differences in the levels of thirteen fatty acids were observed between the two groups (<i<p</i< < 0.05). The FG group had lower levels of saturated fatty acids compared to the XG group (<i<p</i< < 0.05), while monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and EPA + DHA contents were higher. This study demonstrates the potential of using a formulated diet as a substitute for an iced trash fish diet in the rearing of spotted mandarin fish. However, further optimization of the formulated diet is necessary to improve the growth of spotted mandarin fish in future research.
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container_issue	8, p 393
title_short	Comparison of Growth Performance and Muscle Nutrition Levels of Juvenile <i<Siniperca scherzeri</i< Fed on an Iced Trash Fish Diet and a Formulated Diet
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