Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns

The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Yingying Jiang [verfasserIn] Zhongxiu Sun [verfasserIn] Yubo Zheng [verfasserIn] Hongling Wang [verfasserIn] Jiaqing Wang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	soil properties soil health evolution arable land

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 13(2023), 8, p 2026
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2023 ; number:8, p 2026

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agronomy13082026

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ093664206

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allfields	10.3390/agronomy13082026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093664206 (DE-599)DOAJ8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yingying Jiang verfasserin aut Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas. soil properties soil health evolution arable land Agriculture S Zhongxiu Sun verfasserin aut Yubo Zheng verfasserin aut Hongling Wang verfasserin aut Jiaqing Wang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 8, p 2026 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:8, p 2026 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 8, p 2026
spelling	10.3390/agronomy13082026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093664206 (DE-599)DOAJ8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yingying Jiang verfasserin aut Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas. soil properties soil health evolution arable land Agriculture S Zhongxiu Sun verfasserin aut Yubo Zheng verfasserin aut Hongling Wang verfasserin aut Jiaqing Wang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 8, p 2026 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:8, p 2026 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 8, p 2026
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/agronomy13082026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093664206 (DE-599)DOAJ8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yingying Jiang verfasserin aut Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas. soil properties soil health evolution arable land Agriculture S Zhongxiu Sun verfasserin aut Yubo Zheng verfasserin aut Hongling Wang verfasserin aut Jiaqing Wang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 8, p 2026 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:8, p 2026 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 8, p 2026
allfieldsGer	10.3390/agronomy13082026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093664206 (DE-599)DOAJ8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yingying Jiang verfasserin aut Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas. soil properties soil health evolution arable land Agriculture S Zhongxiu Sun verfasserin aut Yubo Zheng verfasserin aut Hongling Wang verfasserin aut Jiaqing Wang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 8, p 2026 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:8, p 2026 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 8, p 2026
allfieldsSound	10.3390/agronomy13082026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093664206 (DE-599)DOAJ8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yingying Jiang verfasserin aut Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas. soil properties soil health evolution arable land Agriculture S Zhongxiu Sun verfasserin aut Yubo Zheng verfasserin aut Hongling Wang verfasserin aut Jiaqing Wang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 8, p 2026 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:8, p 2026 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 8, p 2026
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author	Yingying Jiang
spellingShingle	Yingying Jiang misc soil properties misc soil health evolution misc arable land misc Agriculture misc S Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns
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title	Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns
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title_sort	establishing a soil health assessment system for quaternary red soils (luvisols) under different land use patterns
title_auth	Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns
abstract	The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas.
abstractGer	The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas.
abstract_unstemmed	The health status of Quaternary red soil is a comprehensive reflection of the production and ecological service functions, which directly affects agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system frame, a health evaluation system for Quaternary red soils was established including the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The soil’s health status under different land use patterns (the buried Quaternary red soil, sparse forest and grassland, grassland, woodland, and arable land) was systematically diagnosed in the low hilly region of western Liaoning Province. The results showed significant differences in the soil health comprehensive index of the Quaternary red soils under different land use patterns (the whole soil), presenting a trend of woodland (0.64) < arable land (0.61) < grassland (0.49) < sparse forest and grassland (0.37) < buried Quaternary red soils (0.33). The woodland and arable land are at a healthy level, the grassland and sparse forest and grassland are at a sub-healthy level, and the buried Quaternary red soil is at an unhealthy level. The health status of the topsoil layer (A) under different land use patterns has a trend of woodland (0.86) < arable land (0.73) < grassland (0.70) < sparse forest and grassland (0.67). This is consistent with the overall health status of the profile, better than that of subsoil layer (B), which presents a trend of arable land (0.41) < grassland (0.40) < woodland (0.38) < sparse forest and grassland (0.34), with relatively poor soil health conditions. Overall, the soil health status of the four land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, showing an evolution trend towards healthy soil. This indicates that at this stage, human land use activities have to some extent promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils. The Quaternary red soils of the woodland have a healthy status, and the land use pattern is suitable and can be scientifically recommended in low mountain and hilly areas.
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container_issue	8, p 2026
title_short	Establishing a Soil Health Assessment System for Quaternary Red Soils (Luvisols) under Different Land Use Patterns
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082026 https://doaj.org/article/8311eb4ca4684bb29c8149cdaf2d9ca6 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2026 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395
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author2	Zhongxiu Sun Yubo Zheng Hongling Wang Jiaqing Wang
author2Str	Zhongxiu Sun Yubo Zheng Hongling Wang Jiaqing Wang
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doi_str	10.3390/agronomy13082026
up_date	2024-07-03T18:40:34.330Z
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