Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective

Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz [verfasserIn] Janusz Olejnik [verfasserIn] Marek Urbaniak [verfasserIn] Klaudia Ziemblińska [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 16(2023), 15, p 5788
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2023 ; number:15, p 5788

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en16155788

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ093709382

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allfields	10.3390/en16155788 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093709382 (DE-599)DOAJ2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz verfasserin aut Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply. climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood Technology T Janusz Olejnik verfasserin aut Marek Urbaniak verfasserin aut Klaudia Ziemblińska verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 16(2023), 15, p 5788 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788 https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 15, p 5788
spelling	10.3390/en16155788 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093709382 (DE-599)DOAJ2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz verfasserin aut Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply. climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood Technology T Janusz Olejnik verfasserin aut Marek Urbaniak verfasserin aut Klaudia Ziemblińska verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 16(2023), 15, p 5788 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788 https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 15, p 5788
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en16155788 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093709382 (DE-599)DOAJ2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz verfasserin aut Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply. climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood Technology T Janusz Olejnik verfasserin aut Marek Urbaniak verfasserin aut Klaudia Ziemblińska verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 16(2023), 15, p 5788 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788 https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 15, p 5788
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en16155788 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093709382 (DE-599)DOAJ2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz verfasserin aut Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply. climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood Technology T Janusz Olejnik verfasserin aut Marek Urbaniak verfasserin aut Klaudia Ziemblińska verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 16(2023), 15, p 5788 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788 https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 15, p 5788
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en16155788 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093709382 (DE-599)DOAJ2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz verfasserin aut Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply. climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood Technology T Janusz Olejnik verfasserin aut Marek Urbaniak verfasserin aut Klaudia Ziemblińska verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 16(2023), 15, p 5788 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788 https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2094407e57884bacae82ae0c1598d758 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5788 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 15, p 5788
language	English
source	In Energies 16(2023), 15, p 5788 volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788
sourceStr	In Energies 16(2023), 15, p 5788 volume:16 year:2023 number:15, p 5788
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood Technology T
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Energies
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz @@aut@@ Janusz Olejnik @@aut@@ Marek Urbaniak @@aut@@ Klaudia Ziemblińska @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	572083742
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language_de	englisch
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Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. 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author	Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz
spellingShingle	Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz misc climate change misc wood products misc forest biomass misc fuel wood misc Technology misc T Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective
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topic_title	Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective climate change wood products forest biomass fuel wood
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title	Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective
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title_full	Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective
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author_browse	Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz Janusz Olejnik Marek Urbaniak Klaudia Ziemblińska
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title_sort	storing carbon in forest biomass and wood products in poland—energy and climate perspective
title_auth	Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective
abstract	Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply.
abstractGer	Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply.
abstract_unstemmed	Huge amounts of carbon being sequestered in forest ecosystems make them an important land carbon sink at the global scale. Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. Second, wood as biomass is a renewable energy source itself, which played an important role in sustaining energy security for many individual citizens of Poland during the unusual conditions of winter 2022/2023, with a scarce coal supply.
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title_short	Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective
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Their ability to withdraw carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) from the atmosphere, whose concentration is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic emissions, renders them important natural climate-mitigation solutions. The urgent need for transition from high to zero net emission on country, continental, and global scales, to slow down the warming to an acceptable level, calls for the analysis of different economic sectors’ roles in reaching that ambitious goal. Here, we examine changes in CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emission and sequestration rates during recent decades focusing on the coal-dominated energy sector and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) as well as wood production at the country level. The main purpose of the presented study is to examine the potential of storing carbon in standing forest biomass and wood products in Poland as well as the impact of disturbances. The ratio of LULUCF absorption of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< to its emission in Poland has ranged from about 1% in 1992 to over 15% in 2005. From a climate-change mitigation point of view, the main challenge is how to maximize the rate and the duration of CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< withdrawal from the atmosphere by its storage in forest biomass and wood products. Enhancing carbon sequestration and storage in forest biomass, via sustainable and smart forestry, is considered to be a nature-based climate solution. However, not only forests but also wood-processing industries should be included as important contributors to climate-change mitigation, since harvested wood products substitute materials like concrete, metal, and plastic, which have a higher carbon footprint. The energy perspective of the paper embraces two aspects. First, CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< sequestration in forests and subsequently in harvested wood products, is an effective strategy to offset a part of national CO<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msub<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msub<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< emissions, resulting largely from fossil fuel burning for energy-production purposes. 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Storing Carbon in Forest Biomass and Wood Products in Poland—Energy and Climate Perspective

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