Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways
The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mariella Schneider [verfasserIn] Melitta B. Köpke [verfasserIn] Alaleh Zati zehni [verfasserIn] Theresa Vilsmaier [verfasserIn] Mirjana Kessler [verfasserIn] Magdalena Kailuweit [verfasserIn] Aurelia Vattai [verfasserIn] Helene Hildegard Heidegger [verfasserIn] Vincent Cavaillès [verfasserIn] Udo Jeschke [verfasserIn] Nina Ditsch [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cancers - MDPI AG, 2010, 15(2023), 14, p 3610 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2023 ; number:14, p 3610 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/cancers15143610 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ093930437 |
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10.3390/cancers15143610 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093930437 (DE-599)DOAJ9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mariella Schneider verfasserin aut Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. breast cancer thyroid hormone receptor TRα TRα1 TRα2 subcellular localization Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Melitta B. Köpke verfasserin aut Alaleh Zati zehni verfasserin aut Theresa Vilsmaier verfasserin aut Mirjana Kessler verfasserin aut Magdalena Kailuweit verfasserin aut Aurelia Vattai verfasserin aut Helene Hildegard Heidegger verfasserin aut Vincent Cavaillès verfasserin aut Udo Jeschke verfasserin aut Nina Ditsch verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 14, p 3610 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:14, p 3610 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/14/3610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 14, p 3610 |
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10.3390/cancers15143610 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093930437 (DE-599)DOAJ9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mariella Schneider verfasserin aut Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. breast cancer thyroid hormone receptor TRα TRα1 TRα2 subcellular localization Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Melitta B. Köpke verfasserin aut Alaleh Zati zehni verfasserin aut Theresa Vilsmaier verfasserin aut Mirjana Kessler verfasserin aut Magdalena Kailuweit verfasserin aut Aurelia Vattai verfasserin aut Helene Hildegard Heidegger verfasserin aut Vincent Cavaillès verfasserin aut Udo Jeschke verfasserin aut Nina Ditsch verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 14, p 3610 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:14, p 3610 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/14/3610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 14, p 3610 |
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10.3390/cancers15143610 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093930437 (DE-599)DOAJ9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mariella Schneider verfasserin aut Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. breast cancer thyroid hormone receptor TRα TRα1 TRα2 subcellular localization Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Melitta B. Köpke verfasserin aut Alaleh Zati zehni verfasserin aut Theresa Vilsmaier verfasserin aut Mirjana Kessler verfasserin aut Magdalena Kailuweit verfasserin aut Aurelia Vattai verfasserin aut Helene Hildegard Heidegger verfasserin aut Vincent Cavaillès verfasserin aut Udo Jeschke verfasserin aut Nina Ditsch verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 14, p 3610 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:14, p 3610 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/14/3610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 14, p 3610 |
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10.3390/cancers15143610 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093930437 (DE-599)DOAJ9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mariella Schneider verfasserin aut Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. breast cancer thyroid hormone receptor TRα TRα1 TRα2 subcellular localization Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Melitta B. Köpke verfasserin aut Alaleh Zati zehni verfasserin aut Theresa Vilsmaier verfasserin aut Mirjana Kessler verfasserin aut Magdalena Kailuweit verfasserin aut Aurelia Vattai verfasserin aut Helene Hildegard Heidegger verfasserin aut Vincent Cavaillès verfasserin aut Udo Jeschke verfasserin aut Nina Ditsch verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 14, p 3610 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:14, p 3610 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/14/3610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 14, p 3610 |
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10.3390/cancers15143610 doi (DE-627)DOAJ093930437 (DE-599)DOAJ9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mariella Schneider verfasserin aut Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. breast cancer thyroid hormone receptor TRα TRα1 TRα2 subcellular localization Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Melitta B. Köpke verfasserin aut Alaleh Zati zehni verfasserin aut Theresa Vilsmaier verfasserin aut Mirjana Kessler verfasserin aut Magdalena Kailuweit verfasserin aut Aurelia Vattai verfasserin aut Helene Hildegard Heidegger verfasserin aut Vincent Cavaillès verfasserin aut Udo Jeschke verfasserin aut Nina Ditsch verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 14, p 3610 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:14, p 3610 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/14/3610 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 14, p 3610 |
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10.3390/cancers15143610 |
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verfasserin |
title_sort |
cytoplasmic localization of thyroid hormone receptor (tr) alpha and nuclear expression of its isoform trα2 determine survival in breast cancer in opposite ways |
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RC254-282 |
title_auth |
Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways |
abstract |
The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. |
abstractGer |
The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the respective prognostic values of cytoplasmic and nuclear TRα, TRα1, and TRα2 expression in breast cancer (BC) tissue samples and correlate the results with clinico-pathological parameters. In 249 BC patients, the expression patterns of general TRα and the α1 and α2 isoforms were evaluated via immuno-histochemistry. Prognosis-determining aspects were calculated via univariate, as well as multivariate, analysis. Univariate Cox-regression analysis revealed no association between nuclear TRα expression and overall survival (OS) (<i<p</i< = 0.126), whereas cytoplasmic TRα expression was significantly correlated with a poor outcome for both OS (<i<p</i< = 0.034) and ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.009). Strengthening these results, cytoplasmic TRα was found to be an independent marker of OS (<i<p</i< = 0.010) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Analyses of the TRα-subgroups revealed that TRα1 had no prognostic relevance, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression was positively associated with OS (<i<p</i< = 0.014), ten-year survival (<i<p</i< = 0.029), and DFS (<i<p</i< = 0.043). Additionally, nuclear TRα2 expression was found to be an independent positive prognosticator (<i<p</i< = 0.030) when adjusted to fit clinico-pathological parameters. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that subcellular localization of TRα and its isoforms plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer. Cytoplasmic TRα expression correlates with more aggressive disease progression, whereas nuclear TRα2 expression appears to be a protective factor. These data may help us to prioritize high-risk BC subgroups for possible targeted tumor therapy. |
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container_issue |
14, p 3610 |
title_short |
Cytoplasmic Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) Alpha and Nuclear Expression of Its Isoform TRα2 Determine Survival in Breast Cancer in Opposite Ways |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143610 https://doaj.org/article/9b1b3f075a5d4d95a41816a8872f485b https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/14/3610 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 |
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Melitta B. Köpke Alaleh Zati zehni Theresa Vilsmaier Mirjana Kessler Magdalena Kailuweit Aurelia Vattai Helene Hildegard Heidegger Vincent Cavaillès Udo Jeschke Nina Ditsch |
author2Str |
Melitta B. Köpke Alaleh Zati zehni Theresa Vilsmaier Mirjana Kessler Magdalena Kailuweit Aurelia Vattai Helene Hildegard Heidegger Vincent Cavaillès Udo Jeschke Nina Ditsch |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T20:14:49.587Z |
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