Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams

In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-stru...
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Autor*in:	Yuchen Ma [verfasserIn] Haijiao Yang [verfasserIn] Junhong Wang [verfasserIn] Ying Zhu [verfasserIn] Chong Pan [verfasserIn] Xiang Wu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Electronics - MDPI AG, 2013, 12(2023), 13, p 2761
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2023 ; number:13, p 2761

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/electronics12132761

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ094024057

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allfields	10.3390/electronics12132761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094024057 (DE-599)DOAJ0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Yuchen Ma verfasserin aut Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications. annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization Electronics Haijiao Yang verfasserin aut Junhong Wang verfasserin aut Ying Zhu verfasserin aut Chong Pan verfasserin aut Xiang Wu verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 13, p 2761 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 13, p 2761
spelling	10.3390/electronics12132761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094024057 (DE-599)DOAJ0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Yuchen Ma verfasserin aut Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications. annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization Electronics Haijiao Yang verfasserin aut Junhong Wang verfasserin aut Ying Zhu verfasserin aut Chong Pan verfasserin aut Xiang Wu verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 13, p 2761 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 13, p 2761
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/electronics12132761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094024057 (DE-599)DOAJ0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Yuchen Ma verfasserin aut Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications. annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization Electronics Haijiao Yang verfasserin aut Junhong Wang verfasserin aut Ying Zhu verfasserin aut Chong Pan verfasserin aut Xiang Wu verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 13, p 2761 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 13, p 2761
allfieldsGer	10.3390/electronics12132761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094024057 (DE-599)DOAJ0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Yuchen Ma verfasserin aut Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications. annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization Electronics Haijiao Yang verfasserin aut Junhong Wang verfasserin aut Ying Zhu verfasserin aut Chong Pan verfasserin aut Xiang Wu verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 13, p 2761 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 13, p 2761
allfieldsSound	10.3390/electronics12132761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094024057 (DE-599)DOAJ0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Yuchen Ma verfasserin aut Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications. annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization Electronics Haijiao Yang verfasserin aut Junhong Wang verfasserin aut Ying Zhu verfasserin aut Chong Pan verfasserin aut Xiang Wu verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 13, p 2761 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 13, p 2761
language	English
source	In Electronics 12(2023), 13, p 2761 volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761
sourceStr	In Electronics 12(2023), 13, p 2761 volume:12 year:2023 number:13, p 2761
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization Electronics
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container_title	Electronics
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yuchen Ma @@aut@@ Haijiao Yang @@aut@@ Junhong Wang @@aut@@ Ying Zhu @@aut@@ Chong Pan @@aut@@ Xiang Wu @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. 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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Yuchen Ma
spellingShingle	Yuchen Ma misc TK7800-8360 misc annular leaky-wave antenna misc conical and broadside beams misc circular polarization misc Electronics Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams
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topic_title	TK7800-8360 Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams annular leaky-wave antenna conical and broadside beams circular polarization
topic	misc TK7800-8360 misc annular leaky-wave antenna misc conical and broadside beams misc circular polarization misc Electronics
topic_unstemmed	misc TK7800-8360 misc annular leaky-wave antenna misc conical and broadside beams misc circular polarization misc Electronics
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title	Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams
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title_full	Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams
author_sort	Yuchen Ma
journal	Electronics
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author_browse	Yuchen Ma Haijiao Yang Junhong Wang Ying Zhu Chong Pan Xiang Wu
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title_sort	circular polarization annular leaky-wave antenna with conical and broadside beams
callnumber	TK7800-8360
title_auth	Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams
abstract	In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications.
abstractGer	In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications.
abstract_unstemmed	In order to properly cover different scenarios, radiation patterns of antennas should be accordingly designed. However, most antennas are unable to provide either broadside beams or designable conical beams, which are the typically used radiation patterns for radio coverage, based on one single-structure format through adjusting parameters before fabrication. In this paper, a planar circular polarized (CP) annular leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed, which is realized on an annular substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW). A broadside beam or a conical beam could be easily obtained through fabricating the LWA with different structural parameters. The operating frequency is 5.75 GHz. The LWA allows only the −1st spatial harmonic to radiate, while the fundamental wave and other spatial harmonics are suppressed in slow wave mode. In order to validate the design effectiveness, two examples for broadside beam and conical beam radiation are fabricated and measured. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results. The broadside beam LWA shows a gain of 9.75 dBic and the conical beam LWA with a beam angle of 13° has a gain of 7.93 dBic. The proposed LWA presents promising radiation performance and is a good candidate for wireless communication applications.
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container_issue	13, p 2761
title_short	Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132761 https://doaj.org/article/0b0c61c7840e419f960ac457b05c0bfe https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2761 https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292
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author2	Haijiao Yang Junhong Wang Ying Zhu Chong Pan Xiang Wu
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doi_str	10.3390/electronics12132761
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up_date	2024-07-03T20:48:39.462Z
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Circular Polarization Annular Leaky-Wave Antenna with Conical and Broadside Beams

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