Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany

Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therap...
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Autor*in:	Gisela Immich [verfasserIn] Eva Robl [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Forests - MDPI AG, 2010, 14(2023), 6, p 1273
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2023 ; number:6, p 1273

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/f14061273

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ09415242X

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520			\|a Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy.
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allfields	10.3390/f14061273 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09415242X (DE-599)DOAJ89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Gisela Immich verfasserin aut Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy. forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy Plant ecology Eva Robl verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 6, p 1273 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273 https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 6, p 1273
spelling	10.3390/f14061273 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09415242X (DE-599)DOAJ89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Gisela Immich verfasserin aut Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy. forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy Plant ecology Eva Robl verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 6, p 1273 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273 https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 6, p 1273
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/f14061273 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09415242X (DE-599)DOAJ89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Gisela Immich verfasserin aut Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy. forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy Plant ecology Eva Robl verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 6, p 1273 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273 https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 6, p 1273
allfieldsGer	10.3390/f14061273 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09415242X (DE-599)DOAJ89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Gisela Immich verfasserin aut Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy. forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy Plant ecology Eva Robl verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 6, p 1273 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273 https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 6, p 1273
allfieldsSound	10.3390/f14061273 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09415242X (DE-599)DOAJ89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Gisela Immich verfasserin aut Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy. forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy Plant ecology Eva Robl verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 14(2023), 6, p 1273 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273 https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1273 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 6, p 1273
language	English
source	In Forests 14(2023), 6, p 1273 volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273
sourceStr	In Forests 14(2023), 6, p 1273 volume:14 year:2023 number:6, p 1273
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy Plant ecology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Forests
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Gisela Immich @@aut@@ Eva Robl @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Gisela Immich
spellingShingle	Gisela Immich misc QK900-989 misc forest therapy misc forest bathing misc recreational forest misc therapeutic forest misc nature-based MBSR misc climatotherapy misc Plant ecology Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany
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topic_title	QK900-989 Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany forest therapy forest bathing recreational forest therapeutic forest nature-based MBSR climatotherapy
topic	misc QK900-989 misc forest therapy misc forest bathing misc recreational forest misc therapeutic forest misc nature-based MBSR misc climatotherapy misc Plant ecology
topic_unstemmed	misc QK900-989 misc forest therapy misc forest bathing misc recreational forest misc therapeutic forest misc nature-based MBSR misc climatotherapy misc Plant ecology
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title	Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ09415242X (DE-599)DOAJ89a2970cd6e842a8985331cca183c332
title_full	Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany
author_sort	Gisela Immich
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title_sort	development of structural criteria for the certification and designation of recreational and therapeutic forests in bavaria, germany
callnumber	QK900-989
title_auth	Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany
abstract	Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy.
abstractGer	Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: Based on the increasing evidence of forest on health, a research project assessed the structural certification criteria of recreational and therapeutic forests in 15 Bavarian pilot sites. The main project objectives were (1) to develop a certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests and (2) to establish a certification and designation process. Methods: Relevant criteria were identified by a literature review. The findings, in conjunction with landscape planning principles, were used to develop a catalog of certification criteria, which was then tested and amended in field testing in the pilot sites. Results: The criteria catalog for recreational and therapeutic forests was structured into four sections: general requirements, forest-specific requirements, safety and infrastructure, and preventive and/or therapeutic interventions. At 13 pilot sites, 13 recreational forests and 3 therapeutic forests were designated, 47 professionals were trained, the designation process and a certification body were established, and the results were published in a manual (BayKK KuH). Conclusions: This newly developed Bavarian certification standard for recreational and therapeutic forests represents an innovative synthesis of science and empirical on-site experience. It enables interested parties to develop a recreational or therapeutic forest on the basis of transparently published standards in order to use the health-promoting effects of the forest in prevention and therapy.
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title_short	Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany
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Development of Structural Criteria for the Certification and Designation of Recreational and Therapeutic Forests in Bavaria, Germany

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