ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model
Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alka...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Owen Daly [verfasserIn] Azita Josefine Mahiny [verfasserIn] Sara Majeski [verfasserIn] Kevin McClintock [verfasserIn] Julia Reichert [verfasserIn] Gábor Boros [verfasserIn] Gábor Tamás Szabó [verfasserIn] Jonas Reinholz [verfasserIn] Petra Schreiner [verfasserIn] Steve Reid [verfasserIn] Kieu Lam [verfasserIn] Marlen Lepper [verfasserIn] Melanie Adler [verfasserIn] Tracy Meffen [verfasserIn] James Heyes [verfasserIn] Katalin Karikó [verfasserIn] Pete Lutwyche [verfasserIn] Irena Vlatkovic [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
lipid nanoparticle-mRNA (LNP-mRNA) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Biomedicines - MDPI AG, 2014, 11(2023), 6, p 1735 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2023 ; number:6, p 1735 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/biomedicines11061735 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ094202230 |
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520 | |a Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. | ||
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10.3390/biomedicines11061735 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094202230 (DE-599)DOAJ25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Owen Daly verfasserin aut ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. lipid nanoparticle-mRNA (LNP-mRNA) mRNA optimization mRNA therapeutic rare disease argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) Biology (General) Azita Josefine Mahiny verfasserin aut Sara Majeski verfasserin aut Kevin McClintock verfasserin aut Julia Reichert verfasserin aut Gábor Boros verfasserin aut Gábor Tamás Szabó verfasserin aut Jonas Reinholz verfasserin aut Petra Schreiner verfasserin aut Steve Reid verfasserin aut Kieu Lam verfasserin aut Marlen Lepper verfasserin aut Melanie Adler verfasserin aut Tracy Meffen verfasserin aut James Heyes verfasserin aut Katalin Karikó verfasserin aut Pete Lutwyche verfasserin aut Irena Vlatkovic verfasserin aut In Biomedicines MDPI AG, 2014 11(2023), 6, p 1735 (DE-627)750370483 (DE-600)2720867-9 22279059 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:6, p 1735 https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 6, p 1735 |
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10.3390/biomedicines11061735 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094202230 (DE-599)DOAJ25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Owen Daly verfasserin aut ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. lipid nanoparticle-mRNA (LNP-mRNA) mRNA optimization mRNA therapeutic rare disease argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) Biology (General) Azita Josefine Mahiny verfasserin aut Sara Majeski verfasserin aut Kevin McClintock verfasserin aut Julia Reichert verfasserin aut Gábor Boros verfasserin aut Gábor Tamás Szabó verfasserin aut Jonas Reinholz verfasserin aut Petra Schreiner verfasserin aut Steve Reid verfasserin aut Kieu Lam verfasserin aut Marlen Lepper verfasserin aut Melanie Adler verfasserin aut Tracy Meffen verfasserin aut James Heyes verfasserin aut Katalin Karikó verfasserin aut Pete Lutwyche verfasserin aut Irena Vlatkovic verfasserin aut In Biomedicines MDPI AG, 2014 11(2023), 6, p 1735 (DE-627)750370483 (DE-600)2720867-9 22279059 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:6, p 1735 https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 6, p 1735 |
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10.3390/biomedicines11061735 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094202230 (DE-599)DOAJ25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Owen Daly verfasserin aut ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. lipid nanoparticle-mRNA (LNP-mRNA) mRNA optimization mRNA therapeutic rare disease argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) Biology (General) Azita Josefine Mahiny verfasserin aut Sara Majeski verfasserin aut Kevin McClintock verfasserin aut Julia Reichert verfasserin aut Gábor Boros verfasserin aut Gábor Tamás Szabó verfasserin aut Jonas Reinholz verfasserin aut Petra Schreiner verfasserin aut Steve Reid verfasserin aut Kieu Lam verfasserin aut Marlen Lepper verfasserin aut Melanie Adler verfasserin aut Tracy Meffen verfasserin aut James Heyes verfasserin aut Katalin Karikó verfasserin aut Pete Lutwyche verfasserin aut Irena Vlatkovic verfasserin aut In Biomedicines MDPI AG, 2014 11(2023), 6, p 1735 (DE-627)750370483 (DE-600)2720867-9 22279059 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:6, p 1735 https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 6, p 1735 |
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10.3390/biomedicines11061735 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094202230 (DE-599)DOAJ25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Owen Daly verfasserin aut ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. lipid nanoparticle-mRNA (LNP-mRNA) mRNA optimization mRNA therapeutic rare disease argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) Biology (General) Azita Josefine Mahiny verfasserin aut Sara Majeski verfasserin aut Kevin McClintock verfasserin aut Julia Reichert verfasserin aut Gábor Boros verfasserin aut Gábor Tamás Szabó verfasserin aut Jonas Reinholz verfasserin aut Petra Schreiner verfasserin aut Steve Reid verfasserin aut Kieu Lam verfasserin aut Marlen Lepper verfasserin aut Melanie Adler verfasserin aut Tracy Meffen verfasserin aut James Heyes verfasserin aut Katalin Karikó verfasserin aut Pete Lutwyche verfasserin aut Irena Vlatkovic verfasserin aut In Biomedicines MDPI AG, 2014 11(2023), 6, p 1735 (DE-627)750370483 (DE-600)2720867-9 22279059 nnns volume:11 year:2023 number:6, p 1735 https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1735 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2023 6, p 1735 |
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Owen Daly Azita Josefine Mahiny Sara Majeski Kevin McClintock Julia Reichert Gábor Boros Gábor Tamás Szabó Jonas Reinholz Petra Schreiner Steve Reid Kieu Lam Marlen Lepper Melanie Adler Tracy Meffen James Heyes Katalin Karikó Pete Lutwyche Irena Vlatkovic |
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asl mrna-lnp therapeutic for the treatment of argininosuccinic aciduria enables survival benefit in a mouse model |
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QH301-705.5 |
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ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model |
abstract |
Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. |
abstractGer |
Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), which cleaves argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle. ASL deficiency (ASLD) leads to hepatocyte dysfunction, hyperammonemia, encephalopathy, and respiratory alkalosis. Here we describe a novel therapeutic approach for treating ASA, based on nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). To optimize ASL-encoding mRNA, we modified its cap, 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, coding sequence, and the poly(A) tail. We tested multiple optimizations of the formulated mRNA in human cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The ASL protein showed robust expression in vitro and in vivo and a favorable safety profile, with low cytokine and chemokine secretion even upon administration of increasing doses of ASL mRNA-LNP. In the ASL<sup<Neo/Neo</sup< mouse model of ASLD, intravenous administration of the lead therapeutic candidate LNP-ASL CDS2 drastically improved the survival of the mice. When administered twice a week lower doses partially protected and 3 mg/kg LNP-ASL CDS2 fully protected the mice. These results demonstrate the considerable potential of LNP-formulated, modified ASL-encoding mRNA as an effective alternative to AAV-based approaches for the treatment of ASA. |
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container_issue |
6, p 1735 |
title_short |
ASL mRNA-LNP Therapeutic for the Treatment of Argininosuccinic Aciduria Enables Survival Benefit in a Mouse Model |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061735 https://doaj.org/article/25fe821524ea47a48910c484bef99572 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1735 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059 |
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