New Insights into NF-κB Signaling in Innate Immunity: Focus on Immunometabolic Crosstalks
The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factors that, beyond their numberless functions in various cell processes, play a pivotal role in regulating immune cell activation. Two main pathways—canonical and non-canonical—are responsible for NF-κB activation and heterodimer tran...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Dominga Iacobazzi [verfasserIn] Paolo Convertini [verfasserIn] Simona Todisco [verfasserIn] Anna Santarsiero [verfasserIn] Vito Iacobazzi [verfasserIn] Vittoria Infantino [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Biology - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2023), 6, p 776 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2023 ; number:6, p 776 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/biology12060776 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ094205957 |
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QH301-705.5 New Insights into NF-κB Signaling in Innate Immunity: Focus on Immunometabolic Crosstalks NF-κB innate immunity macrophages immunometabolism gene expression |
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New Insights into NF-κB Signaling in Innate Immunity: Focus on Immunometabolic Crosstalks |
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The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factors that, beyond their numberless functions in various cell processes, play a pivotal role in regulating immune cell activation. Two main pathways—canonical and non-canonical—are responsible for NF-κB activation and heterodimer translocation into the nucleus. A complex crosstalk between NF-κB signaling and metabolism is emerging in innate immunity. Metabolic enzymes and metabolites regulate NF-κB activity in many cases through post-translational modifications such as acetylation and phosphorylation. On the other hand, NF-κB affects immunometabolic pathways, including the citrate pathway, thereby building an intricate network. In this review, the emerging findings about NF-κB function in innate immunity and the interplay between NF-κB and immunometabolism have been discussed. These outcomes allow for a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms underlying NF-κB function in innate immune cells. Moreover, the new insights are important in order to perceive NF-κB signaling as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory/immune chronic diseases. |
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The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factors that, beyond their numberless functions in various cell processes, play a pivotal role in regulating immune cell activation. Two main pathways—canonical and non-canonical—are responsible for NF-κB activation and heterodimer translocation into the nucleus. A complex crosstalk between NF-κB signaling and metabolism is emerging in innate immunity. Metabolic enzymes and metabolites regulate NF-κB activity in many cases through post-translational modifications such as acetylation and phosphorylation. On the other hand, NF-κB affects immunometabolic pathways, including the citrate pathway, thereby building an intricate network. In this review, the emerging findings about NF-κB function in innate immunity and the interplay between NF-κB and immunometabolism have been discussed. These outcomes allow for a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms underlying NF-κB function in innate immune cells. Moreover, the new insights are important in order to perceive NF-κB signaling as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory/immune chronic diseases. |
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The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factors that, beyond their numberless functions in various cell processes, play a pivotal role in regulating immune cell activation. Two main pathways—canonical and non-canonical—are responsible for NF-κB activation and heterodimer translocation into the nucleus. A complex crosstalk between NF-κB signaling and metabolism is emerging in innate immunity. Metabolic enzymes and metabolites regulate NF-κB activity in many cases through post-translational modifications such as acetylation and phosphorylation. On the other hand, NF-κB affects immunometabolic pathways, including the citrate pathway, thereby building an intricate network. In this review, the emerging findings about NF-κB function in innate immunity and the interplay between NF-κB and immunometabolism have been discussed. These outcomes allow for a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms underlying NF-κB function in innate immune cells. Moreover, the new insights are important in order to perceive NF-κB signaling as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory/immune chronic diseases. |
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