The Antibiotics Degradation and Its Mechanisms during the Livestock Manure Anaerobic Digestion

Antibiotics are administered to livestock at subtherapeutic levels to promote growth, and their degradation in manure is slow. High antibiotic concentrations can inhibit bacterial activity. Livestock excretes antibiotics via feces and urine, leading to their accumulation in manure. This can result i...
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Autor*in:	Muhammad Zubair [verfasserIn] Zhaojun Li [verfasserIn] Rongsheng Zhu [verfasserIn] Jiancai Wang [verfasserIn] Xinghua Liu [verfasserIn] Xiayan Liu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	anaerobic digestion livestock antibiotic resistance gene antibiotics

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Molecules - MDPI AG, 2003, 28(2023), 10, p 4090
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:28 ; year:2023 ; number:10, p 4090

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/molecules28104090

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ094331898

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language	English
source	In Molecules 28(2023), 10, p 4090 volume:28 year:2023 number:10, p 4090
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author	Muhammad Zubair
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topic_title	QD241-441 The Antibiotics Degradation and Its Mechanisms during the Livestock Manure Anaerobic Digestion anaerobic digestion livestock antibiotic resistance gene antibiotics
topic	misc QD241-441 misc anaerobic digestion misc livestock misc antibiotic resistance gene misc antibiotics misc Organic chemistry
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title	The Antibiotics Degradation and Its Mechanisms during the Livestock Manure Anaerobic Digestion
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title_sort	antibiotics degradation and its mechanisms during the livestock manure anaerobic digestion
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title_auth	The Antibiotics Degradation and Its Mechanisms during the Livestock Manure Anaerobic Digestion
abstract	Antibiotics are administered to livestock at subtherapeutic levels to promote growth, and their degradation in manure is slow. High antibiotic concentrations can inhibit bacterial activity. Livestock excretes antibiotics via feces and urine, leading to their accumulation in manure. This can result in the propagation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD) manure treatment technologies are gaining popularity due to their ability to mitigate organic matter pollution and pathogens, and produce methane-rich biogas as renewable energy. AD is influenced by multiple factors, including temperature, pH, total solids (TS), substrate type, organic loading rate (OLR), hydraulic retention time (HRT), intermediate substrates, and pre-treatments. Temperature plays a critical role, and thermophilic AD has been found to be more effective in reducing ARGs in manure compared to mesophilic AD, as evidenced by numerous studies. This review paper investigates the fundamental principles of process parameters affecting the degradation of ARGs in anaerobic digestion. The management of waste to mitigate antibiotic resistance in microorganisms presents a significant challenge, highlighting the need for effective waste management technologies. As the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to rise, urgent implementation of effective treatment strategies is necessary.
abstractGer	Antibiotics are administered to livestock at subtherapeutic levels to promote growth, and their degradation in manure is slow. High antibiotic concentrations can inhibit bacterial activity. Livestock excretes antibiotics via feces and urine, leading to their accumulation in manure. This can result in the propagation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD) manure treatment technologies are gaining popularity due to their ability to mitigate organic matter pollution and pathogens, and produce methane-rich biogas as renewable energy. AD is influenced by multiple factors, including temperature, pH, total solids (TS), substrate type, organic loading rate (OLR), hydraulic retention time (HRT), intermediate substrates, and pre-treatments. Temperature plays a critical role, and thermophilic AD has been found to be more effective in reducing ARGs in manure compared to mesophilic AD, as evidenced by numerous studies. This review paper investigates the fundamental principles of process parameters affecting the degradation of ARGs in anaerobic digestion. The management of waste to mitigate antibiotic resistance in microorganisms presents a significant challenge, highlighting the need for effective waste management technologies. As the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to rise, urgent implementation of effective treatment strategies is necessary.
abstract_unstemmed	Antibiotics are administered to livestock at subtherapeutic levels to promote growth, and their degradation in manure is slow. High antibiotic concentrations can inhibit bacterial activity. Livestock excretes antibiotics via feces and urine, leading to their accumulation in manure. This can result in the propagation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD) manure treatment technologies are gaining popularity due to their ability to mitigate organic matter pollution and pathogens, and produce methane-rich biogas as renewable energy. AD is influenced by multiple factors, including temperature, pH, total solids (TS), substrate type, organic loading rate (OLR), hydraulic retention time (HRT), intermediate substrates, and pre-treatments. Temperature plays a critical role, and thermophilic AD has been found to be more effective in reducing ARGs in manure compared to mesophilic AD, as evidenced by numerous studies. This review paper investigates the fundamental principles of process parameters affecting the degradation of ARGs in anaerobic digestion. The management of waste to mitigate antibiotic resistance in microorganisms presents a significant challenge, highlighting the need for effective waste management technologies. As the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to rise, urgent implementation of effective treatment strategies is necessary.
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title_short	The Antibiotics Degradation and Its Mechanisms during the Livestock Manure Anaerobic Digestion
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