Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to...
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Autor*in:	May San Thawtar [verfasserIn] Miyako Kusano [verfasserIn] Li Yingtao [verfasserIn] Wunna [verfasserIn] Min San Thein [verfasserIn] Keisuke Tanaka [verfasserIn] Marlon Rivera [verfasserIn] Miao Shi [verfasserIn] Kazuo N. Watanabe [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS)

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Metabolites - MDPI AG, 2012, 13(2023), 5, p 651
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2023 ; number:5, p 651

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/metabo13050651

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ09434096X

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allfields	10.3390/metabo13050651 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09434096X (DE-599)DOAJ8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 May San Thawtar verfasserin aut Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes. <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) Microbiology Miyako Kusano verfasserin aut Li Yingtao verfasserin aut Wunna verfasserin aut Min San Thein verfasserin aut Keisuke Tanaka verfasserin aut Marlon Rivera verfasserin aut Miao Shi verfasserin aut Kazuo N. Watanabe verfasserin aut In Metabolites MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 5, p 651 (DE-627)718627164 (DE-600)2662251-8 22181989 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:5, p 651 https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/5/651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 5, p 651
spelling	10.3390/metabo13050651 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09434096X (DE-599)DOAJ8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 May San Thawtar verfasserin aut Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes. <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) Microbiology Miyako Kusano verfasserin aut Li Yingtao verfasserin aut Wunna verfasserin aut Min San Thein verfasserin aut Keisuke Tanaka verfasserin aut Marlon Rivera verfasserin aut Miao Shi verfasserin aut Kazuo N. Watanabe verfasserin aut In Metabolites MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 5, p 651 (DE-627)718627164 (DE-600)2662251-8 22181989 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:5, p 651 https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/5/651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 5, p 651
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/metabo13050651 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09434096X (DE-599)DOAJ8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 May San Thawtar verfasserin aut Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes. <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) Microbiology Miyako Kusano verfasserin aut Li Yingtao verfasserin aut Wunna verfasserin aut Min San Thein verfasserin aut Keisuke Tanaka verfasserin aut Marlon Rivera verfasserin aut Miao Shi verfasserin aut Kazuo N. Watanabe verfasserin aut In Metabolites MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 5, p 651 (DE-627)718627164 (DE-600)2662251-8 22181989 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:5, p 651 https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/5/651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 5, p 651
allfieldsGer	10.3390/metabo13050651 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09434096X (DE-599)DOAJ8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 May San Thawtar verfasserin aut Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes. <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) Microbiology Miyako Kusano verfasserin aut Li Yingtao verfasserin aut Wunna verfasserin aut Min San Thein verfasserin aut Keisuke Tanaka verfasserin aut Marlon Rivera verfasserin aut Miao Shi verfasserin aut Kazuo N. Watanabe verfasserin aut In Metabolites MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 5, p 651 (DE-627)718627164 (DE-600)2662251-8 22181989 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:5, p 651 https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/5/651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 5, p 651
allfieldsSound	10.3390/metabo13050651 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09434096X (DE-599)DOAJ8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 May San Thawtar verfasserin aut Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes. <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) Microbiology Miyako Kusano verfasserin aut Li Yingtao verfasserin aut Wunna verfasserin aut Min San Thein verfasserin aut Keisuke Tanaka verfasserin aut Marlon Rivera verfasserin aut Miao Shi verfasserin aut Kazuo N. Watanabe verfasserin aut In Metabolites MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 5, p 651 (DE-627)718627164 (DE-600)2662251-8 22181989 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:5, p 651 https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/5/651 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 5, p 651
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source	In Metabolites 13(2023), 5, p 651 volume:13 year:2023 number:5, p 651
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topic_facet	<i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) Microbiology
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spellingShingle	May San Thawtar misc QR1-502 misc <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< misc volatile organic compounds (VOCs) misc growth room misc field misc headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) misc gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) misc Microbiology Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis
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topic_title	QR1-502 Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< volatile organic compounds (VOCs) growth room field headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS)
topic	misc QR1-502 misc <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< misc volatile organic compounds (VOCs) misc growth room misc field misc headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) misc gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) misc Microbiology
topic_unstemmed	misc QR1-502 misc <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< misc volatile organic compounds (VOCs) misc growth room misc field misc headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) misc gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) misc Microbiology
topic_browse	misc QR1-502 misc <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< misc volatile organic compounds (VOCs) misc growth room misc field misc headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) misc gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) misc Microbiology
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title	Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ09434096X (DE-599)DOAJ8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e
title_full	Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis
author_sort	May San Thawtar
journal	Metabolites
journalStr	Metabolites
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author_browse	May San Thawtar Miyako Kusano Li Yingtao Wunna Min San Thein Keisuke Tanaka Marlon Rivera Miao Shi Kazuo N. Watanabe
container_volume	13
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author-letter	May San Thawtar
doi_str_mv	10.3390/metabo13050651
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title_sort	exploring volatile organic compounds in rhizomes and leaves of <i<kaempferia parviflora</i< wall. ex baker using hs-spme and gc–tof/ms combined with multivariate analysis
callnumber	QR1-502
title_auth	Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis
abstract	Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes.
abstractGer	Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes.
abstract_unstemmed	Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the biological activities of the medicinal Zingiberaceae species. In commercial preparations of VOCs from <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< rhizomes, its leaves are wasted as by-products. The foliage could be an alternative source to rhizome, but its VOCs composition has not been explored previously. In this study, the VOCs in the leaves and rhizomes of <i<K. parviflora</i< plants grown in a growth room and in the field were analyzed using the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled with gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS). The results showed a total of 75 and 78 VOCs identified from the leaves and rhizomes, respectively, of plants grown in the growth room. In the field samples, 96 VOCs were detected from the leaves and 98 from the rhizomes. These numbers are higher compared to the previous reports, which can be attributed to the analytical techniques used. It was also observed that monoterpenes were dominant in leaves, whereas sesquiterpenes were more abundant in rhizomes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significantly higher abundance and diversity of VOCs in plants grown in the field than in the growth room. A high level of similarity of identified VOCs between the two tissues was also observed, as they shared 68 and 94 VOCs in the growth room and field samples, respectively. The difference lies in the relative abundance of VOCs, as most of them are abundant in rhizomes. Overall, the current study showed that the leaves of <i<K. parviflora</i<, grown in any growth conditions, can be further utilized as an alternative source of VOCs for rhizomes.
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container_issue	5, p 651
title_short	Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Rhizomes and Leaves of <i<Kaempferia parviflora</i< Wall. Ex Baker Using HS-SPME and GC–TOF/MS Combined with Multivariate Analysis
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050651 https://doaj.org/article/8ab46d02b59a4da899238a9fbad62f7e https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/5/651 https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989
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author2	Miyako Kusano Li Yingtao Wunna Min San Thein Keisuke Tanaka Marlon Rivera Miao Shi Kazuo N. Watanabe
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