Feasibility and Performance Analysis of Cylinder Deactivation for a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine
The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions red...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Daniela Anna Misul [verfasserIn] Alex Scopelliti [verfasserIn] Dario Di Maio [verfasserIn] Pierpaolo Napolitano [verfasserIn] Carlo Beatrice [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2024 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 17(2024), 3, p 627 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2024 ; number:3, p 627 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/en17030627 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ094500037 |
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10.3390/en17030627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094500037 (DE-599)DOAJ2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Daniela Anna Misul verfasserin aut Feasibility and Performance Analysis of Cylinder Deactivation for a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. cylinder deactivation modelling biogas engine emissions thermal efficiency Technology T Alex Scopelliti verfasserin aut Dario Di Maio verfasserin aut Pierpaolo Napolitano verfasserin aut Carlo Beatrice verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 17(2024), 3, p 627 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:17 year:2024 number:3, p 627 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2024 3, p 627 |
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10.3390/en17030627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094500037 (DE-599)DOAJ2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Daniela Anna Misul verfasserin aut Feasibility and Performance Analysis of Cylinder Deactivation for a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. cylinder deactivation modelling biogas engine emissions thermal efficiency Technology T Alex Scopelliti verfasserin aut Dario Di Maio verfasserin aut Pierpaolo Napolitano verfasserin aut Carlo Beatrice verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 17(2024), 3, p 627 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:17 year:2024 number:3, p 627 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2024 3, p 627 |
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10.3390/en17030627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094500037 (DE-599)DOAJ2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Daniela Anna Misul verfasserin aut Feasibility and Performance Analysis of Cylinder Deactivation for a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. cylinder deactivation modelling biogas engine emissions thermal efficiency Technology T Alex Scopelliti verfasserin aut Dario Di Maio verfasserin aut Pierpaolo Napolitano verfasserin aut Carlo Beatrice verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 17(2024), 3, p 627 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:17 year:2024 number:3, p 627 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2024 3, p 627 |
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10.3390/en17030627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094500037 (DE-599)DOAJ2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Daniela Anna Misul verfasserin aut Feasibility and Performance Analysis of Cylinder Deactivation for a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. cylinder deactivation modelling biogas engine emissions thermal efficiency Technology T Alex Scopelliti verfasserin aut Dario Di Maio verfasserin aut Pierpaolo Napolitano verfasserin aut Carlo Beatrice verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 17(2024), 3, p 627 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:17 year:2024 number:3, p 627 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c33333741e74b78af14faad681fb77f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2024 3, p 627 |
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Daniela Anna Misul |
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Feasibility and Performance Analysis of Cylinder Deactivation for a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine |
abstract |
The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. |
abstractGer |
The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The rising interest in the use of gaseous fuels, such as bio-methane and hydro-methane, in Heavy-Duty (HD) engines to reduce Greenhouse Gases pushed by the net-zero CO<sub<2</sub< emissions roadmap, introduced the need for appropriate strategies in terms of fuel economy and emissions reduction. The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system. |
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The present work hence aims at analysing the potential benefits derived from the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy on a six-cylinder HD Natural Gas Spark Ignition (SI) engine, typically employed in buses and trucks. The activity stems from an extensive experimental characterisation of the engine, which allowed for validating a related 1D model at several Steady-State conditions over the entire engine workplan and during dynamic phases, represented by the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) homologation cycle. The validated model was exploited to assess the feasibility of the considered strategy, with specific attention to the engine working areas at partial load and monitoring the main performance parameters. Moreover, the introduction in the model of an additional pipeline and of valves actuated by a dedicated control logic, allowed for embedding the capability of using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). In the identified operating zones, the EGR strategy has shown significant benefits in terms of fuel consumption, with a reduction of up to 10%. Simultaneously, an appreciable increase in the exhaust gas temperature was detected, which may eventually contribute to enhance the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) conversion efficiency. Considering that few efforts are to be found in the literature but for the application of the cylinder deactivation strategy to Light-Duty or conventionally fuelled vehicles, the present work lays the foundation for a possible application of such technology in Natural Gas Heavy-Duty engines, providing important insights to maximise the efficiency of the entire system.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">cylinder deactivation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">modelling</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">biogas engine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">emissions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">thermal efficiency</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " 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