Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution

Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri...
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Autor*in:	Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide [verfasserIn] Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: One Health Bulletin - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024, 2(2022), 1, Seite 12-12
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:2 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; pages:12-12

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4103/2773-0344.356847

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ094786232

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520			\|a Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed.
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allfields	10.4103/2773-0344.356847 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094786232 (DE-599)DOAJeba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide verfasserin aut Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed. indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria Infectious and parasitic diseases Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi verfasserin aut In One Health Bulletin Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024 2(2022), 1, Seite 12-12 (DE-627)1882184408 (DE-600)3180313-1 27730352 nnns volume:2 year:2022 number:1 pages:12-12 https://doi.org/10.4103/2773-0344.356847 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 kostenfrei http://www.johb.info/article.asp?issn=2773-0344;year=2022;volume=2;issue=1;spage=12;epage=12;aulast=Adebayo-Olajide kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0344 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0352 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2022 1 12-12
spelling	10.4103/2773-0344.356847 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094786232 (DE-599)DOAJeba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide verfasserin aut Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed. indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria Infectious and parasitic diseases Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi verfasserin aut In One Health Bulletin Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024 2(2022), 1, Seite 12-12 (DE-627)1882184408 (DE-600)3180313-1 27730352 nnns volume:2 year:2022 number:1 pages:12-12 https://doi.org/10.4103/2773-0344.356847 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 kostenfrei http://www.johb.info/article.asp?issn=2773-0344;year=2022;volume=2;issue=1;spage=12;epage=12;aulast=Adebayo-Olajide kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0344 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0352 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2022 1 12-12
allfields_unstemmed	10.4103/2773-0344.356847 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094786232 (DE-599)DOAJeba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide verfasserin aut Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed. indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria Infectious and parasitic diseases Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi verfasserin aut In One Health Bulletin Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024 2(2022), 1, Seite 12-12 (DE-627)1882184408 (DE-600)3180313-1 27730352 nnns volume:2 year:2022 number:1 pages:12-12 https://doi.org/10.4103/2773-0344.356847 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 kostenfrei http://www.johb.info/article.asp?issn=2773-0344;year=2022;volume=2;issue=1;spage=12;epage=12;aulast=Adebayo-Olajide kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0344 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0352 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2022 1 12-12
allfieldsGer	10.4103/2773-0344.356847 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094786232 (DE-599)DOAJeba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide verfasserin aut Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed. indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria Infectious and parasitic diseases Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi verfasserin aut In One Health Bulletin Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024 2(2022), 1, Seite 12-12 (DE-627)1882184408 (DE-600)3180313-1 27730352 nnns volume:2 year:2022 number:1 pages:12-12 https://doi.org/10.4103/2773-0344.356847 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 kostenfrei http://www.johb.info/article.asp?issn=2773-0344;year=2022;volume=2;issue=1;spage=12;epage=12;aulast=Adebayo-Olajide kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0344 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0352 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2022 1 12-12
allfieldsSound	10.4103/2773-0344.356847 doi (DE-627)DOAJ094786232 (DE-599)DOAJeba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide verfasserin aut Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed. indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria Infectious and parasitic diseases Moriamo Olorunkemi Olorunfunmi verfasserin aut In One Health Bulletin Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024 2(2022), 1, Seite 12-12 (DE-627)1882184408 (DE-600)3180313-1 27730352 nnns volume:2 year:2022 number:1 pages:12-12 https://doi.org/10.4103/2773-0344.356847 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 kostenfrei http://www.johb.info/article.asp?issn=2773-0344;year=2022;volume=2;issue=1;spage=12;epage=12;aulast=Adebayo-Olajide kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0344 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0352 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2022 1 12-12
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author	Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide
spellingShingle	Testimonies Chikanka Adebayo-Olajide misc RC109-216 misc indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria misc Infectious and parasitic diseases Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
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topic_title	RC109-216 Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria
topic	misc RC109-216 misc indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
topic_unstemmed	misc RC109-216 misc indoor air; multiple antibiotic resistance index; multidrug antibiotics resistance; settle plate technique; bacteria misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
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title	Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
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title_full	Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
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title_sort	multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
callnumber	RC109-216
title_auth	Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
abstract	Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed.
abstractGer	Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed.
abstract_unstemmed	Objective: To determine the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria from the indoor environment of female hostels in a tertiary institution in order to provide epidemiological data. Methods: The bacterial quality of the three female hostels was evaluated using the settle plate method, where Petri dishes containing different types of culture media were opened in the rooms. Isolated bacteria were identified using standard microbiological procedures. Using disc diffusion method, the antibiogram of the isolates was determined and based on this, the multiple antibiotics resistance index was also determined. Results: The total heterotrophic colony forming units (CFU) for Hall A ranged from 2.09 x102 to 1.73 x103 CFU/m3 while that of Hall B ranged from 4.71 x102 to 1.10 x103 CFU/m3 and a statistically significant difference between the counts of both halls was observed (P=0.04). Microorganisms isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium sp. had the least multiple antibiotic resistance index with 0.2 while Staphylococcus aureus had the highest with 0.8. Conclusions: Female university hostels may become sources of exchange of microorganisms, especially in overcrowded rooms. A large percentage of isolates were multidrug resistant which could pose difficulty and increased cost of treatment of their resulting infections. Regular surveillance and control of the agents that encourage the growth of these bacteria present in indoor air is needed.
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title_short	Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution
url	https://doi.org/10.4103/2773-0344.356847 https://doaj.org/article/eba3a3fc9f57487bb502008c7fd94d94 http://www.johb.info/article.asp?issn=2773-0344;year=2022;volume=2;issue=1;spage=12;epage=12;aulast=Adebayo-Olajide https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0344 https://doaj.org/toc/2773-0352
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Multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from indoor air of female hostels in a tertiary institution

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