Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China
Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance so...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Jun Sun [verfasserIn] Wenquan Niu [verfasserIn] Yadan Du [verfasserIn] Qian Zhang [verfasserIn] Guochun Li [verfasserIn] Li Ma [verfasserIn] Jinjin Zhu [verfasserIn] Fei Mu [verfasserIn] Dan Sun [verfasserIn] Haicheng Gan [verfasserIn] Kadambot H.M. Siddique [verfasserIn] Sajjad Ali [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Agricultural Water Management ; 289(2023), Seite 108503- volume:289 ; year:2023 ; pages:108503- |
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| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 |
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DOAJ095365842 |
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| 520 | |a Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Tillage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Abnormal precipitation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Root growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lodging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Yield stability | |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 doi (DE-627)DOAJ095365842 (DE-599)DOAJ03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 HD9000-9495 Jun Sun verfasserin aut Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. Tillage Abnormal precipitation Root growth Lodging Yield stability Water use efficiency Agriculture (General) Agricultural industries Wenquan Niu verfasserin aut Yadan Du verfasserin aut Qian Zhang verfasserin aut Guochun Li verfasserin aut Li Ma verfasserin aut Jinjin Zhu verfasserin aut Fei Mu verfasserin aut Dan Sun verfasserin aut Haicheng Gan verfasserin aut Kadambot H.M. Siddique verfasserin aut Sajjad Ali verfasserin aut In Agricultural Water Management 289(2023), Seite 108503- volume:289 year:2023 pages:108503- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003682 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2283 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 289 2023 108503- |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 doi (DE-627)DOAJ095365842 (DE-599)DOAJ03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 HD9000-9495 Jun Sun verfasserin aut Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. Tillage Abnormal precipitation Root growth Lodging Yield stability Water use efficiency Agriculture (General) Agricultural industries Wenquan Niu verfasserin aut Yadan Du verfasserin aut Qian Zhang verfasserin aut Guochun Li verfasserin aut Li Ma verfasserin aut Jinjin Zhu verfasserin aut Fei Mu verfasserin aut Dan Sun verfasserin aut Haicheng Gan verfasserin aut Kadambot H.M. Siddique verfasserin aut Sajjad Ali verfasserin aut In Agricultural Water Management 289(2023), Seite 108503- volume:289 year:2023 pages:108503- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003682 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2283 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 289 2023 108503- |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 doi (DE-627)DOAJ095365842 (DE-599)DOAJ03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 HD9000-9495 Jun Sun verfasserin aut Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. Tillage Abnormal precipitation Root growth Lodging Yield stability Water use efficiency Agriculture (General) Agricultural industries Wenquan Niu verfasserin aut Yadan Du verfasserin aut Qian Zhang verfasserin aut Guochun Li verfasserin aut Li Ma verfasserin aut Jinjin Zhu verfasserin aut Fei Mu verfasserin aut Dan Sun verfasserin aut Haicheng Gan verfasserin aut Kadambot H.M. Siddique verfasserin aut Sajjad Ali verfasserin aut In Agricultural Water Management 289(2023), Seite 108503- volume:289 year:2023 pages:108503- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003682 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2283 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 289 2023 108503- |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 doi (DE-627)DOAJ095365842 (DE-599)DOAJ03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 HD9000-9495 Jun Sun verfasserin aut Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. Tillage Abnormal precipitation Root growth Lodging Yield stability Water use efficiency Agriculture (General) Agricultural industries Wenquan Niu verfasserin aut Yadan Du verfasserin aut Qian Zhang verfasserin aut Guochun Li verfasserin aut Li Ma verfasserin aut Jinjin Zhu verfasserin aut Fei Mu verfasserin aut Dan Sun verfasserin aut Haicheng Gan verfasserin aut Kadambot H.M. Siddique verfasserin aut Sajjad Ali verfasserin aut In Agricultural Water Management 289(2023), Seite 108503- volume:289 year:2023 pages:108503- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003682 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2283 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 289 2023 108503- |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 doi (DE-627)DOAJ095365842 (DE-599)DOAJ03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 HD9000-9495 Jun Sun verfasserin aut Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. Tillage Abnormal precipitation Root growth Lodging Yield stability Water use efficiency Agriculture (General) Agricultural industries Wenquan Niu verfasserin aut Yadan Du verfasserin aut Qian Zhang verfasserin aut Guochun Li verfasserin aut Li Ma verfasserin aut Jinjin Zhu verfasserin aut Fei Mu verfasserin aut Dan Sun verfasserin aut Haicheng Gan verfasserin aut Kadambot H.M. Siddique verfasserin aut Sajjad Ali verfasserin aut In Agricultural Water Management 289(2023), Seite 108503- volume:289 year:2023 pages:108503- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108503 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/03e919d47ac048e7a2bce102784ee689 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003682 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2283 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 289 2023 108503- |
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No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. 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Jun Sun misc S1-972 misc HD9000-9495 misc Tillage misc Abnormal precipitation misc Root growth misc Lodging misc Yield stability misc Water use efficiency misc Agriculture (General) misc Agricultural industries Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China |
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S1-972 HD9000-9495 Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China Tillage Abnormal precipitation Root growth Lodging Yield stability Water use efficiency |
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Combined tillage: A management strategy to improve rainfed maize tolerance to extreme events in northwestern China |
| abstract |
Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. |
| abstractGer |
Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Climate warming has increased the frequency of droughts and excessive precipitation, adversely affecting crop growth, particularly under traditional intensive tillage. No-till improves crop tolerance to extreme events by reducing soil evaporation and improving soil structural stability to enhance soil water storage capacity and crop resistance, but long-term mono-no-till cakes the soil, reducing crop yield. Combining intensive tillage with no-till can compensate for some deficiencies arising from conventional tillage or single no-till. A three-year field experiment was conducted in wet (2020) and normal (2019 and 2021, where a drought event occurred in 2021) years to study the effect of tillage practices on summer maize productivity under different precipitation types. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT), ridge cultivation with no-tillage (RNT), and conventional tillage of winter wheat combined with no-tillage of summer maize (NC). Compared with NT, NC and RNT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil porosity in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Compared with CT, NC and RNT significantly improved aggregate stability, NC increased available soil water storage by 19.7% in the dry season (P < 0.05), and NC and RNT significantly reduced lodging rate in the rainy season. Over the three years, NC and RNT maintained higher maize yields (NC: 10.3 t ha–1 and RNT: 10.0 t ha–1) than CT (9.2 t ha–1), and NC had significantly higher yield stability than CT. Meanwhile, NC and RNT had higher precipitation use efficiency (PUE; NC: 21.2 kg ha–1 mm–1, RNT: 20.7 kg ha–1 mm–1) than NT (20.1 kg ha–1 mm–1) or CT (19.1 kg ha–1 mm–1). In terms of combined productivity, NC and RNT provide a more suitable soil environment for crop growth and maintain higher yield than NT and CT. NC rotation is recommended as the optimal tillage system for sustainable crop production under semi - arid agricultural conditions. RNT can be extended to areas prone to flooding with abundant rainfall. These results offer a benchmark for future studies on regional maize production under climate change. |
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