Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages

Phosphorus (P) deficiency resulting from P fixation is a major constraint limiting sustainable rice cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa. Soil texture also affects P availability and use efficiency. In a factorial experiment, we evaluated the combined effect of soil texture (sand, clay loam, and clay)...
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Autor*in:	Emmanuel Odama [verfasserIn] Yasuhiro Tsujimoto [verfasserIn] Shin Yabuta [verfasserIn] Isao Akagi [verfasserIn] Rael Chepkoech [verfasserIn] Ibrahim Soe [verfasserIn] Jun-Ichi Sakagami [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	phosphorus nutrient uptake photosynthetic rate root morphology

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Sustainability - MDPI AG, 2009, 15(2023), 21, p 15402
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2023 ; number:21, p 15402

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/su152115402

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ095435425

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520			\|a Phosphorus (P) deficiency resulting from P fixation is a major constraint limiting sustainable rice cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa. Soil texture also affects P availability and use efficiency. In a factorial experiment, we evaluated the combined effect of soil texture (sand, clay loam, and clay) and P treatments P-dipping (Pdip) and two other broadcasted P fertilizer levels (Brod1 and Brod2) on the growth of NERICA 4 rice in the initial growth stages. Across all soil textures and P treatments, total plant biomass ranged from 1.06 to 4.63 g pot<sup<−1</sup<. The Pdip treatment significantly increased shoot and root biomass relative to control from 1.27 to 1.98 and 0.23 to 0.38 g pot<sup<−1</sup<, respectively. Mean photosynthetic rate values under Pdip (20.1 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), Brod2 (19.5 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), and Brod1 (19.3 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<) treatments showed significant 42%, 37%, and 36% increases over control, regardless of soil texture. In a striking contrast, P-dipping significantly promoted growth of root length under clay soil, but without a commensurate increase in shoot P uptake. Contrary to our hypothesis, the interactive effect of soil texture and P-dipping influenced NERICA 4 shoot and root physiological and morphological characteristics under clay loam soil texture as opposed to clay.
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Emmanuel Odama
spellingShingle	Emmanuel Odama misc TD194-195 misc TJ807-830 misc GE1-350 misc phosphorus misc <i<Oryza sativa</i< L. misc nutrient uptake misc photosynthetic rate misc root morphology misc Environmental effects of industries and plants misc Renewable energy sources misc Environmental sciences Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages
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topic_title	TD194-195 TJ807-830 GE1-350 Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages phosphorus <i<Oryza sativa</i< L. nutrient uptake photosynthetic rate root morphology
topic	misc TD194-195 misc TJ807-830 misc GE1-350 misc phosphorus misc <i<Oryza sativa</i< L. misc nutrient uptake misc photosynthetic rate misc root morphology misc Environmental effects of industries and plants misc Renewable energy sources misc Environmental sciences
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title	Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages
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title_full	Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages
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title_sort	effect of p-dipping on growth of nerica 4 rice in different soil types at initial growth stages
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title_auth	Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages
abstract	Phosphorus (P) deficiency resulting from P fixation is a major constraint limiting sustainable rice cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa. Soil texture also affects P availability and use efficiency. In a factorial experiment, we evaluated the combined effect of soil texture (sand, clay loam, and clay) and P treatments P-dipping (Pdip) and two other broadcasted P fertilizer levels (Brod1 and Brod2) on the growth of NERICA 4 rice in the initial growth stages. Across all soil textures and P treatments, total plant biomass ranged from 1.06 to 4.63 g pot<sup<−1</sup<. The Pdip treatment significantly increased shoot and root biomass relative to control from 1.27 to 1.98 and 0.23 to 0.38 g pot<sup<−1</sup<, respectively. Mean photosynthetic rate values under Pdip (20.1 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), Brod2 (19.5 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), and Brod1 (19.3 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<) treatments showed significant 42%, 37%, and 36% increases over control, regardless of soil texture. In a striking contrast, P-dipping significantly promoted growth of root length under clay soil, but without a commensurate increase in shoot P uptake. Contrary to our hypothesis, the interactive effect of soil texture and P-dipping influenced NERICA 4 shoot and root physiological and morphological characteristics under clay loam soil texture as opposed to clay.
abstractGer	Phosphorus (P) deficiency resulting from P fixation is a major constraint limiting sustainable rice cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa. Soil texture also affects P availability and use efficiency. In a factorial experiment, we evaluated the combined effect of soil texture (sand, clay loam, and clay) and P treatments P-dipping (Pdip) and two other broadcasted P fertilizer levels (Brod1 and Brod2) on the growth of NERICA 4 rice in the initial growth stages. Across all soil textures and P treatments, total plant biomass ranged from 1.06 to 4.63 g pot<sup<−1</sup<. The Pdip treatment significantly increased shoot and root biomass relative to control from 1.27 to 1.98 and 0.23 to 0.38 g pot<sup<−1</sup<, respectively. Mean photosynthetic rate values under Pdip (20.1 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), Brod2 (19.5 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), and Brod1 (19.3 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<) treatments showed significant 42%, 37%, and 36% increases over control, regardless of soil texture. In a striking contrast, P-dipping significantly promoted growth of root length under clay soil, but without a commensurate increase in shoot P uptake. Contrary to our hypothesis, the interactive effect of soil texture and P-dipping influenced NERICA 4 shoot and root physiological and morphological characteristics under clay loam soil texture as opposed to clay.
abstract_unstemmed	Phosphorus (P) deficiency resulting from P fixation is a major constraint limiting sustainable rice cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa. Soil texture also affects P availability and use efficiency. In a factorial experiment, we evaluated the combined effect of soil texture (sand, clay loam, and clay) and P treatments P-dipping (Pdip) and two other broadcasted P fertilizer levels (Brod1 and Brod2) on the growth of NERICA 4 rice in the initial growth stages. Across all soil textures and P treatments, total plant biomass ranged from 1.06 to 4.63 g pot<sup<−1</sup<. The Pdip treatment significantly increased shoot and root biomass relative to control from 1.27 to 1.98 and 0.23 to 0.38 g pot<sup<−1</sup<, respectively. Mean photosynthetic rate values under Pdip (20.1 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), Brod2 (19.5 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<), and Brod1 (19.3 μmol m<sup<−2</sup< s<sup<−1</sup<) treatments showed significant 42%, 37%, and 36% increases over control, regardless of soil texture. In a striking contrast, P-dipping significantly promoted growth of root length under clay soil, but without a commensurate increase in shoot P uptake. Contrary to our hypothesis, the interactive effect of soil texture and P-dipping influenced NERICA 4 shoot and root physiological and morphological characteristics under clay loam soil texture as opposed to clay.
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container_issue	21, p 15402
title_short	Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115402 https://doaj.org/article/5bb51116b7f84393ac1077524a7c46a1 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/21/15402 https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050
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In a striking contrast, P-dipping significantly promoted growth of root length under clay soil, but without a commensurate increase in shoot P uptake. 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Effect of P-Dipping on Growth of NERICA 4 Rice in Different Soil Types at Initial Growth Stages

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