Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas

Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing...
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Autor*in:	Federico Morelli [verfasserIn] Jiri Reif [verfasserIn] Mario Díaz [verfasserIn] Piotr Tryjanowski [verfasserIn] Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo [verfasserIn] Jukka Suhonen [verfasserIn] Jukka Jokimäki [verfasserIn] Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki [verfasserIn] Anders Pape Møller [verfasserIn] Leszek Jerzak [verfasserIn] Raphaël Bussière [verfasserIn] Marko Mägi [verfasserIn] Theodoros Kominos [verfasserIn] Antonia Galanaki [verfasserIn] Nikos Bukas [verfasserIn] Gábor Markó [verfasserIn] Fabio Pruscini [verfasserIn] Olaf Ciebiera [verfasserIn] Yanina Benedetti [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: iScience - Elsevier, 2019, 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945-
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:27 ; year:2024 ; number:2 ; pages:108945-

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ096109289

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245	1	0	\|a Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
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520			\|a Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.
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spelling	10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096109289 (DE-599)DOAJ4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Federico Morelli verfasserin aut Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities. Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology Science Q Jiri Reif verfasserin aut Mario Díaz verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo verfasserin aut Jukka Suhonen verfasserin aut Jukka Jokimäki verfasserin aut Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki verfasserin aut Anders Pape Møller verfasserin aut Leszek Jerzak verfasserin aut Raphaël Bussière verfasserin aut Marko Mägi verfasserin aut Theodoros Kominos verfasserin aut Antonia Galanaki verfasserin aut Nikos Bukas verfasserin aut Gábor Markó verfasserin aut Fabio Pruscini verfasserin aut Olaf Ciebiera verfasserin aut Yanina Benedetti verfasserin aut In iScience Elsevier, 2019 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945- (DE-627)1019532106 25890042 nnns volume:27 year:2024 number:2 pages:108945- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224001664 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2024 2 108945-
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096109289 (DE-599)DOAJ4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Federico Morelli verfasserin aut Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities. Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology Science Q Jiri Reif verfasserin aut Mario Díaz verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo verfasserin aut Jukka Suhonen verfasserin aut Jukka Jokimäki verfasserin aut Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki verfasserin aut Anders Pape Møller verfasserin aut Leszek Jerzak verfasserin aut Raphaël Bussière verfasserin aut Marko Mägi verfasserin aut Theodoros Kominos verfasserin aut Antonia Galanaki verfasserin aut Nikos Bukas verfasserin aut Gábor Markó verfasserin aut Fabio Pruscini verfasserin aut Olaf Ciebiera verfasserin aut Yanina Benedetti verfasserin aut In iScience Elsevier, 2019 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945- (DE-627)1019532106 25890042 nnns volume:27 year:2024 number:2 pages:108945- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224001664 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2024 2 108945-
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096109289 (DE-599)DOAJ4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Federico Morelli verfasserin aut Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities. Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology Science Q Jiri Reif verfasserin aut Mario Díaz verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo verfasserin aut Jukka Suhonen verfasserin aut Jukka Jokimäki verfasserin aut Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki verfasserin aut Anders Pape Møller verfasserin aut Leszek Jerzak verfasserin aut Raphaël Bussière verfasserin aut Marko Mägi verfasserin aut Theodoros Kominos verfasserin aut Antonia Galanaki verfasserin aut Nikos Bukas verfasserin aut Gábor Markó verfasserin aut Fabio Pruscini verfasserin aut Olaf Ciebiera verfasserin aut Yanina Benedetti verfasserin aut In iScience Elsevier, 2019 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945- (DE-627)1019532106 25890042 nnns volume:27 year:2024 number:2 pages:108945- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224001664 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2024 2 108945-
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096109289 (DE-599)DOAJ4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Federico Morelli verfasserin aut Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities. Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology Science Q Jiri Reif verfasserin aut Mario Díaz verfasserin aut Piotr Tryjanowski verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo verfasserin aut Jukka Suhonen verfasserin aut Jukka Jokimäki verfasserin aut Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki verfasserin aut Anders Pape Møller verfasserin aut Leszek Jerzak verfasserin aut Raphaël Bussière verfasserin aut Marko Mägi verfasserin aut Theodoros Kominos verfasserin aut Antonia Galanaki verfasserin aut Nikos Bukas verfasserin aut Gábor Markó verfasserin aut Fabio Pruscini verfasserin aut Olaf Ciebiera verfasserin aut Yanina Benedetti verfasserin aut In iScience Elsevier, 2019 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945- (DE-627)1019532106 25890042 nnns volume:27 year:2024 number:2 pages:108945- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224001664 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2024 2 108945-
language	English
source	In iScience 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945- volume:27 year:2024 number:2 pages:108945-
sourceStr	In iScience 27(2024), 2, Seite 108945- volume:27 year:2024 number:2 pages:108945-
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology Science Q
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	iScience
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Federico Morelli @@aut@@ Jiri Reif @@aut@@ Mario Díaz @@aut@@ Piotr Tryjanowski @@aut@@ Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo @@aut@@ Jukka Suhonen @@aut@@ Jukka Jokimäki @@aut@@ Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki @@aut@@ Anders Pape Møller @@aut@@ Leszek Jerzak @@aut@@ Raphaël Bussière @@aut@@ Marko Mägi @@aut@@ Theodoros Kominos @@aut@@ Antonia Galanaki @@aut@@ Nikos Bukas @@aut@@ Gábor Markó @@aut@@ Fabio Pruscini @@aut@@ Olaf Ciebiera @@aut@@ Yanina Benedetti @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	1019532106
id	DOAJ096109289
language_de	englisch
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author	Federico Morelli
spellingShingle	Federico Morelli misc Ecology misc Ornithology misc Evolutionary biology misc Science misc Q Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
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topic_title	Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas Ecology Ornithology Evolutionary biology
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title	Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
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title_full	Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
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author_browse	Federico Morelli Jiri Reif Mario Díaz Piotr Tryjanowski Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo Jukka Suhonen Jukka Jokimäki Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki Anders Pape Møller Leszek Jerzak Raphaël Bussière Marko Mägi Theodoros Kominos Antonia Galanaki Nikos Bukas Gábor Markó Fabio Pruscini Olaf Ciebiera Yanina Benedetti
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title_sort	dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
title_auth	Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
abstract	Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.
abstractGer	Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.
abstract_unstemmed	Summary: Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.
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title_short	Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945 https://doaj.org/article/4483567bb336491fb0eafeda2e7e8680 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224001664 https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042
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Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. 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Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas

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