Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience

Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence a...
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Autor*in:	Annalisa Boscolo [verfasserIn] Annamaria Cattelan [verfasserIn] Serena Marinello [verfasserIn] Francesca Medici [verfasserIn] Giovanni Pettenon [verfasserIn] Sabrina Congedi [verfasserIn] Nicolò Sella [verfasserIn] Nicolò Presa [verfasserIn] Elisa Pistollato [verfasserIn] Stefano Silvestrin [verfasserIn] Martina Biscaro [verfasserIn] Luisa Muraro [verfasserIn] Arianna Peralta [verfasserIn] Maria Mazzitelli [verfasserIn] Andrea Dell’Amore [verfasserIn] Federico Rea [verfasserIn] Paolo Navalesi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	invasive fungal infections fungal colonization solid organ transplant lung transplant bilateral lung transplant prophylaxis

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Fungi - MDPI AG, 2015, 10(2024), 1, p 80
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2024 ; number:1, p 80

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/jof10010080

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ096331194

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allfields	10.3390/jof10010080 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096331194 (DE-599)DOAJ75359468e5f6486da74fb9c486510ffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Annalisa Boscolo verfasserin aut Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to confirm our results. invasive fungal infections fungal colonization solid organ transplant lung transplant bilateral lung transplant prophylaxis Biology (General) Annamaria Cattelan verfasserin aut Serena Marinello verfasserin aut Francesca Medici verfasserin aut Giovanni Pettenon verfasserin aut Sabrina Congedi verfasserin aut Nicolò Sella verfasserin aut Nicolò Presa verfasserin aut Elisa Pistollato verfasserin aut Stefano Silvestrin verfasserin aut Martina Biscaro verfasserin aut Luisa Muraro verfasserin aut Arianna Peralta verfasserin aut Maria Mazzitelli verfasserin aut Andrea Dell’Amore verfasserin aut Federico Rea verfasserin aut Paolo Navalesi verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 10(2024), 1, p 80 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:1, p 80 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010080 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/75359468e5f6486da74fb9c486510ffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/10/1/80 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 1, p 80
spelling	10.3390/jof10010080 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096331194 (DE-599)DOAJ75359468e5f6486da74fb9c486510ffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Annalisa Boscolo verfasserin aut Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to confirm our results. invasive fungal infections fungal colonization solid organ transplant lung transplant bilateral lung transplant prophylaxis Biology (General) Annamaria Cattelan verfasserin aut Serena Marinello verfasserin aut Francesca Medici verfasserin aut Giovanni Pettenon verfasserin aut Sabrina Congedi verfasserin aut Nicolò Sella verfasserin aut Nicolò Presa verfasserin aut Elisa Pistollato verfasserin aut Stefano Silvestrin verfasserin aut Martina Biscaro verfasserin aut Luisa Muraro verfasserin aut Arianna Peralta verfasserin aut Maria Mazzitelli verfasserin aut Andrea Dell’Amore verfasserin aut Federico Rea verfasserin aut Paolo Navalesi verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 10(2024), 1, p 80 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:1, p 80 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010080 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/75359468e5f6486da74fb9c486510ffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/10/1/80 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 1, p 80
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/jof10010080 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096331194 (DE-599)DOAJ75359468e5f6486da74fb9c486510ffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Annalisa Boscolo verfasserin aut Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to confirm our results. invasive fungal infections fungal colonization solid organ transplant lung transplant bilateral lung transplant prophylaxis Biology (General) Annamaria Cattelan verfasserin aut Serena Marinello verfasserin aut Francesca Medici verfasserin aut Giovanni Pettenon verfasserin aut Sabrina Congedi verfasserin aut Nicolò Sella verfasserin aut Nicolò Presa verfasserin aut Elisa Pistollato verfasserin aut Stefano Silvestrin verfasserin aut Martina Biscaro verfasserin aut Luisa Muraro verfasserin aut Arianna Peralta verfasserin aut Maria Mazzitelli verfasserin aut Andrea Dell’Amore verfasserin aut Federico Rea verfasserin aut Paolo Navalesi verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 10(2024), 1, p 80 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:1, p 80 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010080 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/75359468e5f6486da74fb9c486510ffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/10/1/80 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 1, p 80
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Annalisa Boscolo
spellingShingle	Annalisa Boscolo misc QH301-705.5 misc invasive fungal infections misc fungal colonization misc solid organ transplant misc lung transplant misc bilateral lung transplant misc prophylaxis misc Biology (General) Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience invasive fungal infections fungal colonization solid organ transplant lung transplant bilateral lung transplant prophylaxis
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc invasive fungal infections misc fungal colonization misc solid organ transplant misc lung transplant misc bilateral lung transplant misc prophylaxis misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc invasive fungal infections misc fungal colonization misc solid organ transplant misc lung transplant misc bilateral lung transplant misc prophylaxis misc Biology (General)
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title	Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience
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title_full	Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience
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title_sort	fungal infections and colonization after bilateral lung transplant: a six-year single-center experience
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title_auth	Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience
abstract	Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to confirm our results.
abstractGer	Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to confirm our results.
abstract_unstemmed	Fungal infections (FIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the first year of lung transplant (LT) in LT recipients (LTRs). Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to confirm our results.
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title_short	Fungal Infections and Colonization after Bilateral Lung Transplant: A Six-Year Single-Center Experience
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Their prompt identification and treatment are crucial for a favorable LTR outcome. The objectives of our study were to assess (i) the FI incidence and colonization during the first year after a bilateral LT, (ii) the risk factors associated with FI and colonization, and (iii) the differences in fungal incidence according to the different prophylactic strategies. All bilateral LTRs admitted to the intensive care unit of Padua University Hospital were retrospectively screened, excluding patients <18 years of age, those who had been re-transplanted, and those who had received ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before LT. Overall, 157 patients were included. A total of 13 (8%) patients developed FI, and 36 (23%) developed colonization, which was mostly due to <i<Aspergillus</i< spp. We did not identify independent risk factors for FI. Groups of patients receiving different prophylactic strategies reported a similar incidence of both FI and colonization. The incidence of FI and fungal colonization was 8% and 23%, respectively, with no differences between different antifungal prophylaxes or identified predisposing factors. 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