Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress

<i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Junsen Cheng [verfasserIn] Tong Li [verfasserIn] Shanglin Wei [verfasserIn] Wei Jiang [verfasserIn] Jingxuan Li [verfasserIn] Yi Wang [verfasserIn] Yongquan Li [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Genes - MDPI AG, 2010, 15(2023), 1, p 55
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2023 ; number:1, p 55

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/genes15010055

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ096356839

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520			\|a <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress.
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allfields	10.3390/genes15010055 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096356839 (DE-599)DOAJ0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Junsen Cheng verfasserin aut Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress. <i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response Genetics Tong Li verfasserin aut Shanglin Wei verfasserin aut Wei Jiang verfasserin aut Jingxuan Li verfasserin aut Yi Wang verfasserin aut Yongquan Li verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 1, p 55 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15010055 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/1/55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 1, p 55
spelling	10.3390/genes15010055 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096356839 (DE-599)DOAJ0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Junsen Cheng verfasserin aut Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress. <i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response Genetics Tong Li verfasserin aut Shanglin Wei verfasserin aut Wei Jiang verfasserin aut Jingxuan Li verfasserin aut Yi Wang verfasserin aut Yongquan Li verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 1, p 55 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15010055 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/1/55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 1, p 55
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/genes15010055 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096356839 (DE-599)DOAJ0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Junsen Cheng verfasserin aut Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress. <i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response Genetics Tong Li verfasserin aut Shanglin Wei verfasserin aut Wei Jiang verfasserin aut Jingxuan Li verfasserin aut Yi Wang verfasserin aut Yongquan Li verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 1, p 55 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15010055 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/1/55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 1, p 55
allfieldsGer	10.3390/genes15010055 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096356839 (DE-599)DOAJ0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Junsen Cheng verfasserin aut Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress. <i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response Genetics Tong Li verfasserin aut Shanglin Wei verfasserin aut Wei Jiang verfasserin aut Jingxuan Li verfasserin aut Yi Wang verfasserin aut Yongquan Li verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 1, p 55 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15010055 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/1/55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 1, p 55
allfieldsSound	10.3390/genes15010055 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096356839 (DE-599)DOAJ0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Junsen Cheng verfasserin aut Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress. <i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response Genetics Tong Li verfasserin aut Shanglin Wei verfasserin aut Wei Jiang verfasserin aut Jingxuan Li verfasserin aut Yi Wang verfasserin aut Yongquan Li verfasserin aut In Genes MDPI AG, 2010 15(2023), 1, p 55 (DE-627)614096537 (DE-600)2527218-4 20734425 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15010055 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0de4330f7da8449c8df168422dab7946 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/1/55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 1, p 55
language	English
source	In Genes 15(2023), 1, p 55 volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55
sourceStr	In Genes 15(2023), 1, p 55 volume:15 year:2023 number:1, p 55
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	<i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response Genetics
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Genes
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Junsen Cheng @@aut@@ Tong Li @@aut@@ Shanglin Wei @@aut@@ Wei Jiang @@aut@@ Jingxuan Li @@aut@@ Yi Wang @@aut@@ Yongquan Li @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	614096537
id	DOAJ096356839
language_de	englisch
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Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. 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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Junsen Cheng
spellingShingle	Junsen Cheng misc QH426-470 misc <i<C. semiserrata</i< misc aluminum stress misc proteomics misc differentially expressed proteins misc physiological response misc Genetics Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress
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topic_title	QH426-470 Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress <i<C. semiserrata</i< aluminum stress proteomics differentially expressed proteins physiological response
topic	misc QH426-470 misc <i<C. semiserrata</i< misc aluminum stress misc proteomics misc differentially expressed proteins misc physiological response misc Genetics
topic_unstemmed	misc QH426-470 misc <i<C. semiserrata</i< misc aluminum stress misc proteomics misc differentially expressed proteins misc physiological response misc Genetics
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title	Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress
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title_full	Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress
author_sort	Junsen Cheng
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author_browse	Junsen Cheng Tong Li Shanglin Wei Wei Jiang Jingxuan Li Yi Wang Yongquan Li
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title_sort	physiological and proteomic changes in <i<camellia semiserrata</i< in response to aluminum stress
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title_auth	Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress
abstract	<i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress.
abstractGer	<i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress.
abstract_unstemmed	<i<Camellia semiserrata</i< is an important woody edible oil tree species in southern China that is characterized by large fruits and seed kernels with high oil contents. Increasing soil acidification due to increased use of fossil fuels, misuse of acidic fertilizers, and irrational farming practices has led to leaching of aluminum (Al) in the form of free Al<sup<3+</sup<, Al(OH)<sub<2</sub<<sup<+</sup<, and Al(OH)<sup<2+</sup<, which inhibits the growth and development of <i<C. semiserrata</i< in South China. To investigate the mechanism underlying <i<C. semiserrata</i< responses to Al stress, we determined the changes in photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory substance contents of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves under different concentrations of Al stress treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mmol/L Alcl<sub<3</sub<) using a combination of physiological and proteomics approaches. In addition, we identified the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under 0 (CK or GNR0), 2 mmol/L (GNR2), and 4 mmol/L (GNR4) Al stress using a 4D-label-free technique. With increasing stress concentration, the photosynthetic indexes of <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), soluble protein (SP), and soluble sugar (SS) showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing, and proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to continuously increase overall. Compared with the control group, we identified 124 and 192 DEPs in GNR2 and GNR4, respectively, which were mainly involved in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, flavonoid metabolism, oxidative stress response, energy and carbohydrate metabolism, and signal transduction. At 2 mmol/L Al stress, carbon metabolism, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, and flavonoid metabolism-related proteins were significantly changed, and when the stress was increased to 4 mmol/L Al, the cells accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a rate exceeding the antioxidant system scavenging capacity. To deal with this change, <i<C. semiserrata</i< leaves enhanced their glutathione metabolism, drug metabolism-cytochrome P450, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, and other metabolic processes to counteract peroxidative damage to the cytoplasmic membrane caused by stress. In addition, we found that <i<C. semiserrata</i< resisted aluminum toxicity mainly by synthesizing anthocyanidins under 2 mmol/L stress, whereas proanthocyanidins were alleviated by the generation of proanthocyanidins under 4 mmol/L stress, which may be a special mechanism by which <i<C. semiserrata</i< responds to different concentrations of aluminum stress.
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title_short	Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress
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Physiological and Proteomic Changes in <i<Camellia semiserrata</i< in Response to Aluminum Stress

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