Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities
Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Wenxi Shi [verfasserIn] Xiang Zhao [verfasserIn] Jiacheng Zhao [verfasserIn] Siqing Zhao [verfasserIn] Yinkun Guo [verfasserIn] Naijing Liu [verfasserIn] Na Sun [verfasserIn] Xiaozheng Du [verfasserIn] Mengmeng Sun [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Digital Earth - Taylor & Francis Group, 2022, 16(2023), 1, Seite 486-508 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; pages:486-508 |
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Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ096629576 |
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10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096629576 (DE-599)DOAJf9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GA1-1776 Wenxi Shi verfasserin aut Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. land cover products accuracy assessment spatial consistency analysis urban area Mathematical geography. Cartography Xiang Zhao verfasserin aut Jiacheng Zhao verfasserin aut Siqing Zhao verfasserin aut Yinkun Guo verfasserin aut Naijing Liu verfasserin aut Na Sun verfasserin aut Xiaozheng Du verfasserin aut Mengmeng Sun verfasserin aut In International Journal of Digital Earth Taylor & Francis Group, 2022 16(2023), 1, Seite 486-508 (DE-627)558695884 (DE-600)2410527-2 17538955 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:1 pages:486-508 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8947 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8955 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 1 486-508 |
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10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096629576 (DE-599)DOAJf9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GA1-1776 Wenxi Shi verfasserin aut Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. land cover products accuracy assessment spatial consistency analysis urban area Mathematical geography. Cartography Xiang Zhao verfasserin aut Jiacheng Zhao verfasserin aut Siqing Zhao verfasserin aut Yinkun Guo verfasserin aut Naijing Liu verfasserin aut Na Sun verfasserin aut Xiaozheng Du verfasserin aut Mengmeng Sun verfasserin aut In International Journal of Digital Earth Taylor & Francis Group, 2022 16(2023), 1, Seite 486-508 (DE-627)558695884 (DE-600)2410527-2 17538955 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:1 pages:486-508 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8947 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8955 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 1 486-508 |
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10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096629576 (DE-599)DOAJf9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GA1-1776 Wenxi Shi verfasserin aut Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. land cover products accuracy assessment spatial consistency analysis urban area Mathematical geography. Cartography Xiang Zhao verfasserin aut Jiacheng Zhao verfasserin aut Siqing Zhao verfasserin aut Yinkun Guo verfasserin aut Naijing Liu verfasserin aut Na Sun verfasserin aut Xiaozheng Du verfasserin aut Mengmeng Sun verfasserin aut In International Journal of Digital Earth Taylor & Francis Group, 2022 16(2023), 1, Seite 486-508 (DE-627)558695884 (DE-600)2410527-2 17538955 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:1 pages:486-508 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8947 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8955 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 1 486-508 |
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10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096629576 (DE-599)DOAJf9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GA1-1776 Wenxi Shi verfasserin aut Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. land cover products accuracy assessment spatial consistency analysis urban area Mathematical geography. Cartography Xiang Zhao verfasserin aut Jiacheng Zhao verfasserin aut Siqing Zhao verfasserin aut Yinkun Guo verfasserin aut Naijing Liu verfasserin aut Na Sun verfasserin aut Xiaozheng Du verfasserin aut Mengmeng Sun verfasserin aut In International Journal of Digital Earth Taylor & Francis Group, 2022 16(2023), 1, Seite 486-508 (DE-627)558695884 (DE-600)2410527-2 17538955 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:1 pages:486-508 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8947 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8955 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 1 486-508 |
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10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096629576 (DE-599)DOAJf9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GA1-1776 Wenxi Shi verfasserin aut Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. land cover products accuracy assessment spatial consistency analysis urban area Mathematical geography. Cartography Xiang Zhao verfasserin aut Jiacheng Zhao verfasserin aut Siqing Zhao verfasserin aut Yinkun Guo verfasserin aut Naijing Liu verfasserin aut Na Sun verfasserin aut Xiaozheng Du verfasserin aut Mengmeng Sun verfasserin aut In International Journal of Digital Earth Taylor & Francis Group, 2022 16(2023), 1, Seite 486-508 (DE-627)558695884 (DE-600)2410527-2 17538955 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:1 pages:486-508 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f9908e4cff3d456bb47bc2d2d54736a5 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2181992 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8947 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1753-8955 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 1 486-508 |
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Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities |
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Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. |
abstractGer |
Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. |
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Urban areas have higher heterogeneity compared to natural areas, it is crucial to assess fine-resolution land cover products and discover how they differ in urban areas so that they can be efficiently used for various application scenarios. In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. These phenomena suggest that more sophisticated algorithms are needed to consider urban particularities since fine-resolution land cover products may fail to capture complex urban details. |
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In this study, five typical cities in China were chosen as study areas to evaluate four commonly used 30 m land cover products: GLC_FCS30-2020, FROM-GLC30-2017, Globeland30-2020, and CLCD-2019. We analyzed the reliability of these four products using validation samples as well as by examining their area and spatial pattern consistency. Given the limitations of traditional accuracy assessments at the macro level, we added a local area evaluation to further examine the classification details in these products. The macro results indicated that four land cover products within urban areas have a similar overall accuracy, surpassing 76%, but there was a low consistency among them, ranging from 42.21% to 61.13%. The local accuracy assessment illustrated that GLC_FCS30-2020 and FROM-GLC30-2017 performed well in reflecting the intricate details of the city, however, the four products exhibited varying degrees of misclassifications and omissions. 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