Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates
Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic di...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mabel T. Wong [verfasserIn] Camilla L. Nesbø [verfasserIn] Weijun Wang [verfasserIn] Marie Couturier [verfasserIn] Vincent Lombard [verfasserIn] Pascal Lapebie [verfasserIn] Nicolas Terrapon [verfasserIn] Bernard Henrissat [verfasserIn] Elizabeth A. Edwards [verfasserIn] Emma R. Master [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Microbiomes - Frontiers Media S.A., 2023, 2(2023) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:2 ; year:2023 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ096672315 |
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10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096672315 (DE-599)DOAJ5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR100-130 Mabel T. Wong verfasserin aut Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. carbohydrate active enzymes metagenomics lignocellulose anaerobe bioconversion Microbial ecology Camilla L. Nesbø verfasserin aut Weijun Wang verfasserin aut Marie Couturier verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Pascal Lapebie verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Edwards verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Microbiomes Frontiers Media S.A., 2023 2(2023) (DE-627)1886233152 (DE-600)3185093-5 28134338 nnns volume:2 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2813-4338 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2023 |
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10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096672315 (DE-599)DOAJ5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR100-130 Mabel T. Wong verfasserin aut Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. carbohydrate active enzymes metagenomics lignocellulose anaerobe bioconversion Microbial ecology Camilla L. Nesbø verfasserin aut Weijun Wang verfasserin aut Marie Couturier verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Pascal Lapebie verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Edwards verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Microbiomes Frontiers Media S.A., 2023 2(2023) (DE-627)1886233152 (DE-600)3185093-5 28134338 nnns volume:2 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2813-4338 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2023 |
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10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096672315 (DE-599)DOAJ5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR100-130 Mabel T. Wong verfasserin aut Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. carbohydrate active enzymes metagenomics lignocellulose anaerobe bioconversion Microbial ecology Camilla L. Nesbø verfasserin aut Weijun Wang verfasserin aut Marie Couturier verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Pascal Lapebie verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Edwards verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Microbiomes Frontiers Media S.A., 2023 2(2023) (DE-627)1886233152 (DE-600)3185093-5 28134338 nnns volume:2 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2813-4338 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2023 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096672315 (DE-599)DOAJ5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR100-130 Mabel T. Wong verfasserin aut Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. carbohydrate active enzymes metagenomics lignocellulose anaerobe bioconversion Microbial ecology Camilla L. Nesbø verfasserin aut Weijun Wang verfasserin aut Marie Couturier verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Pascal Lapebie verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Edwards verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Microbiomes Frontiers Media S.A., 2023 2(2023) (DE-627)1886233152 (DE-600)3185093-5 28134338 nnns volume:2 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2813-4338 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2023 |
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10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 doi (DE-627)DOAJ096672315 (DE-599)DOAJ5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR100-130 Mabel T. Wong verfasserin aut Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. carbohydrate active enzymes metagenomics lignocellulose anaerobe bioconversion Microbial ecology Camilla L. Nesbø verfasserin aut Weijun Wang verfasserin aut Marie Couturier verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Vincent Lombard verfasserin aut Pascal Lapebie verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Nicolas Terrapon verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Bernard Henrissat verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Edwards verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut Emma R. Master verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Microbiomes Frontiers Media S.A., 2023 2(2023) (DE-627)1886233152 (DE-600)3185093-5 28134338 nnns volume:2 year:2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2813-4338 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2023 |
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Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates |
abstract |
Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. |
abstractGer |
Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Metagenomes of lignocellulose-degrading microbial communities are reservoirs of carbohydrate-active enzymes relevant to biomass processing. Whereas several metagenomes of natural digestive systems have been sequenced, the current study analyses metagenomes originating from an industrial anaerobic digester that processes effluent from a cellulose pulp mill. Both 16S ribosomal DNA and metagenome sequences were obtained following anaerobic cultivation of the digester inoculum on cellulose and pretreated (steam exploded) poplar wood chips. The community composition and profile of predicted carbohydrate-active enzymes were then analyzed in detail. Recognized lignocellulose degraders were abundant in the resulting cultures, including populations belonging to Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders. Poorly defined taxonomic lineages previously identified in other lignocellulose-degrading communities were also detected, including the uncultivated Firmicutes lineage OPB54 which represented nearly 10% of the cellulose-fed enrichment even though it was not detected in the bioreactor inoculum. In total, 3580 genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes were identified through metagenome sequencing. Similar to earlier enrichments of animal digestive systems, the profile encoded by the bioreactor inoculum following enrichment on pretreated wood was distinguished from the cellulose counterpart by a higher occurrence of enzymes predicted to act on pectin. The majority (> 93%) of carbohydrate-active enzymes predicted to act on plant polysaccharides were identified in the metagenome assembled genomes, permitting taxonomic assignment. The taxonomic assignment revealed that only a small selection of organisms directly participates in plant polysaccharide deconstruction and supports the rest of the community. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Taxonomic composition and carbohydrate-active enzyme content in microbial enrichments from pulp mill anaerobic granules after cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 https://doaj.org/article/5822c04dee914777be8e9e91b323d8b1 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865/full https://doaj.org/toc/2813-4338 |
remote_bool |
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author2 |
Camilla L. Nesbø Weijun Wang Marie Couturier Vincent Lombard Pascal Lapebie Nicolas Terrapon Bernard Henrissat Elizabeth A. Edwards Emma R. Master |
author2Str |
Camilla L. Nesbø Weijun Wang Marie Couturier Vincent Lombard Pascal Lapebie Nicolas Terrapon Bernard Henrissat Elizabeth A. Edwards Emma R. Master |
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callnumber-subject |
QR - Microbiology |
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doi_str |
10.3389/frmbi.2023.1094865 |
callnumber-a |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T21:28:18.953Z |
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