Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer

PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Pei-Hua Chuang [verfasserIn] Bor-Show Tzang [verfasserIn] Chih-Chen Tzang [verfasserIn] Chun-Ching Chiu [verfasserIn] Chun-Yu Lin [verfasserIn] Tsai-Ching Hsu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Oncology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2012, 14(2024)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2024

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ097017523

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520			\|a PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer.
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650		4	\|a cancer
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653		0	\|a Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
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allfields	10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097017523 (DE-599)DOAJ113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Pei-Hua Chuang verfasserin aut Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer. anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Chih-Chen Tzang verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 14(2024) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:14 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2024
spelling	10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097017523 (DE-599)DOAJ113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Pei-Hua Chuang verfasserin aut Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer. anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Chih-Chen Tzang verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 14(2024) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:14 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2024
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097017523 (DE-599)DOAJ113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Pei-Hua Chuang verfasserin aut Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer. anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Chih-Chen Tzang verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 14(2024) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:14 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2024
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097017523 (DE-599)DOAJ113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Pei-Hua Chuang verfasserin aut Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer. anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Chih-Chen Tzang verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 14(2024) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:14 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2024
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097017523 (DE-599)DOAJ113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Pei-Hua Chuang verfasserin aut Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer. anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Bor-Show Tzang verfasserin aut Chih-Chen Tzang verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Ching Chiu verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Chun-Yu Lin verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut Tsai-Ching Hsu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 14(2024) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:14 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2024
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Oncology 14(2024) volume:14 year:2024
sourceStr	In Frontiers in Oncology 14(2024) volume:14 year:2024
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
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container_title	Frontiers in Oncology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Pei-Hua Chuang @@aut@@ Bor-Show Tzang @@aut@@ Chih-Chen Tzang @@aut@@ Chun-Ching Chiu @@aut@@ Chun-Yu Lin @@aut@@ Tsai-Ching Hsu @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
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author	Pei-Hua Chuang
spellingShingle	Pei-Hua Chuang misc RC254-282 misc anti-viral drugs misc oseltamivir phosphate (OP) misc cohort study misc cancer misc liver cancer misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer
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topic_title	RC254-282 Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer anti-viral drugs oseltamivir phosphate (OP) cohort study cancer liver cancer
topic	misc RC254-282 misc anti-viral drugs misc oseltamivir phosphate (OP) misc cohort study misc cancer misc liver cancer misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
topic_unstemmed	misc RC254-282 misc anti-viral drugs misc oseltamivir phosphate (OP) misc cohort study misc cancer misc liver cancer misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
topic_browse	misc RC254-282 misc anti-viral drugs misc oseltamivir phosphate (OP) misc cohort study misc cancer misc liver cancer misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
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title	Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer
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title_full	Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer
author_sort	Pei-Hua Chuang
journal	Frontiers in Oncology
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author_browse	Pei-Hua Chuang Bor-Show Tzang Chih-Chen Tzang Chun-Ching Chiu Chun-Yu Lin Tsai-Ching Hsu
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title_sort	impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer
callnumber	RC254-282
title_auth	Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer
abstract	PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer.
abstractGer	PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer.
abstract_unstemmed	PurposeMounting evidence has revealed the anti-cancer activity of various anti-viral drugs. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), namely Tamiflu®, is routinely used to combat influenza infections. Although evidence has indicated the anti-cancer effects of OP in vitro and in vivo, little information is known about the effect of OP use on cancers in humans.MethodsA nationwide population-based cohort study involving 13,977,101 cases with 284,733 receiving OP was performed to examine the association between OP use and cancers using the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan between 2009 and 2018.ResultsThe cohort study found that OP users showed a significantly lower incidence of lung cancer, colon cancer, liver, and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, oral cancer, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. Additionally, OP users exhibited a lower risk of cancer-related mortality (adjusted HR=0.779; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.743-0.817; p<0.001) and a reduced risk of developing liver cancer (adjusted HR=0.895; 95% CI 0.824-0.972; p=0.008), esophagus cancer (adjusted HR=0.646; 95% CI 0.522-0.799; p<0.001) and oral cancer (adjusted HR=0.587; 95% CI 0.346-0.995; p=0.048). Notably, OP users had a significant reduction in liver cancer occurrence over a 10-year period follow-up and a lower cancer stage at liver cancer diagnosis.ConclusionThese findings first suggest the beneficial effects and therapeutic potential of OP use for certain cancers, especially liver cancer.
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title_short	Impact of oseltamivir on the risk of cancer
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986 https://doaj.org/article/113635e5d08f4cf396157c53a1641787 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329986/full https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X
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