Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients
IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cogni...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Xinyue Xu [verfasserIn] Fei An [verfasserIn] Shengjun Wu [verfasserIn] Hui Wang [verfasserIn] Qi Kang [verfasserIn] Ying Wang [verfasserIn] Ting Zhu [verfasserIn] Bing Zhang [verfasserIn] Wei Huang [verfasserIn] Xufeng Liu [verfasserIn] Xiuchao Wang [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Psychiatry - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 15(2024) |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2024 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 |
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DOAJ097018805 |
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| 520 | |a IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. | ||
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10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097018805 (DE-599)DOAJb8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. affective norms Chinese words depression word evaluation social media Psychiatry Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Fei An verfasserin aut Shengjun Wu verfasserin aut Hui Wang verfasserin aut Qi Kang verfasserin aut Ying Wang verfasserin aut Ting Zhu verfasserin aut Bing Zhang verfasserin aut Wei Huang verfasserin aut Xufeng Liu verfasserin aut Xiuchao Wang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 15(2024) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:15 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097018805 (DE-599)DOAJb8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. affective norms Chinese words depression word evaluation social media Psychiatry Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Fei An verfasserin aut Shengjun Wu verfasserin aut Hui Wang verfasserin aut Qi Kang verfasserin aut Ying Wang verfasserin aut Ting Zhu verfasserin aut Bing Zhang verfasserin aut Wei Huang verfasserin aut Xufeng Liu verfasserin aut Xiuchao Wang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 15(2024) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:15 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097018805 (DE-599)DOAJb8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. affective norms Chinese words depression word evaluation social media Psychiatry Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Fei An verfasserin aut Shengjun Wu verfasserin aut Hui Wang verfasserin aut Qi Kang verfasserin aut Ying Wang verfasserin aut Ting Zhu verfasserin aut Bing Zhang verfasserin aut Wei Huang verfasserin aut Xufeng Liu verfasserin aut Xiuchao Wang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 15(2024) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:15 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097018805 (DE-599)DOAJb8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. affective norms Chinese words depression word evaluation social media Psychiatry Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Fei An verfasserin aut Shengjun Wu verfasserin aut Hui Wang verfasserin aut Qi Kang verfasserin aut Ying Wang verfasserin aut Ting Zhu verfasserin aut Bing Zhang verfasserin aut Wei Huang verfasserin aut Xufeng Liu verfasserin aut Xiuchao Wang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 15(2024) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:15 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097018805 (DE-599)DOAJb8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. affective norms Chinese words depression word evaluation social media Psychiatry Xinyue Xu verfasserin aut Fei An verfasserin aut Shengjun Wu verfasserin aut Hui Wang verfasserin aut Qi Kang verfasserin aut Ying Wang verfasserin aut Ting Zhu verfasserin aut Bing Zhang verfasserin aut Wei Huang verfasserin aut Xufeng Liu verfasserin aut Xiuchao Wang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 15(2024) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:15 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b8a642c76ed44bae9e80c928e3c0fcdf kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1309501/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2024 |
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Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. 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Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients |
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IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. |
| abstractGer |
IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
IntroductionEmotional words are often used as stimulus material to explore the cognitive and emotional characteristics of individuals with depressive disorder, while normal individuals mostly rate the scores of affective words. Given that individuals with depressive disorder exhibit a negative cognitive bias, it is possible that their depressive state could influence the ratings of affective words. To enhance the validity of the stimulus material, we specifically recruited patients with depression to provide these ratings.MethodsThis study provided subjective ratings for 501 Chinese affective norms, incorporating 167 negative words selected from depressive disorder patients’ Sino Weibo blogs, and 167 neutral words and 167 positive words selected from the Chinese Affective Word System. The norms are based on the assessments made by 91 patients with depressive disorder and 92 normal individuals, by using the paper-and-pencil quiz on a 9-point scale.ResultsRegardless of the group, the results show high reliability and validity. We identified group differences in three dimensions: valence, arousal, and self-relevance: the depression group rated negative words higher, but positive and neutral words lower than the normal control group.ConclusionThe emotional perception affected the individual’s perception of words, to some extent, this database expanded the ratings and provided a reference for exploring norms for individuals with different emotional states. |
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Affective norms for 501 Chinese words from three emotional dimensions rated by depressive disorder patients |
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