Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan
In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Tec...
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| Autor*in: |
HIKMATULLAH YON [verfasserIn] C M PARIHAR [verfasserIn] NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI [verfasserIn] S L JAT [verfasserIn] B R MEENA [verfasserIn] KIRANMOY PATRA [verfasserIn] H S NAYAK [verfasserIn] KAMLESH KUMAR [verfasserIn] M D PARIHAR [verfasserIn] MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI [verfasserIn] B N MANDAL [verfasserIn] RAJ SINGH [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023, 94(2024), 1 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:94 ; year:2024 ; number:1 |
| Links: |
Link aufrufen |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ097703443 |
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| 520 | |a In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. | ||
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10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097703443 (DE-599)DOAJ749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng HIKMATULLAH YON verfasserin aut Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield Agriculture S C M PARIHAR verfasserin aut NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI verfasserin aut S L JAT verfasserin aut B R MEENA verfasserin aut KIRANMOY PATRA verfasserin aut H S NAYAK verfasserin aut KAMLESH KUMAR verfasserin aut M D PARIHAR verfasserin aut MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI verfasserin aut B N MANDAL verfasserin aut RAJ SINGH verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 94(2024), 1 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:94 year:2024 number:1 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 94 2024 1 |
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10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097703443 (DE-599)DOAJ749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng HIKMATULLAH YON verfasserin aut Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield Agriculture S C M PARIHAR verfasserin aut NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI verfasserin aut S L JAT verfasserin aut B R MEENA verfasserin aut KIRANMOY PATRA verfasserin aut H S NAYAK verfasserin aut KAMLESH KUMAR verfasserin aut M D PARIHAR verfasserin aut MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI verfasserin aut B N MANDAL verfasserin aut RAJ SINGH verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 94(2024), 1 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:94 year:2024 number:1 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 94 2024 1 |
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10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097703443 (DE-599)DOAJ749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng HIKMATULLAH YON verfasserin aut Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield Agriculture S C M PARIHAR verfasserin aut NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI verfasserin aut S L JAT verfasserin aut B R MEENA verfasserin aut KIRANMOY PATRA verfasserin aut H S NAYAK verfasserin aut KAMLESH KUMAR verfasserin aut M D PARIHAR verfasserin aut MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI verfasserin aut B N MANDAL verfasserin aut RAJ SINGH verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 94(2024), 1 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:94 year:2024 number:1 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 94 2024 1 |
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10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097703443 (DE-599)DOAJ749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng HIKMATULLAH YON verfasserin aut Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield Agriculture S C M PARIHAR verfasserin aut NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI verfasserin aut S L JAT verfasserin aut B R MEENA verfasserin aut KIRANMOY PATRA verfasserin aut H S NAYAK verfasserin aut KAMLESH KUMAR verfasserin aut M D PARIHAR verfasserin aut MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI verfasserin aut B N MANDAL verfasserin aut RAJ SINGH verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 94(2024), 1 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:94 year:2024 number:1 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 94 2024 1 |
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10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097703443 (DE-599)DOAJ749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng HIKMATULLAH YON verfasserin aut Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield Agriculture S C M PARIHAR verfasserin aut NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI verfasserin aut S L JAT verfasserin aut B R MEENA verfasserin aut KIRANMOY PATRA verfasserin aut H S NAYAK verfasserin aut KAMLESH KUMAR verfasserin aut M D PARIHAR verfasserin aut MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI verfasserin aut B N MANDAL verfasserin aut RAJ SINGH verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 94(2024), 1 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:94 year:2024 number:1 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i1.123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/749743e4dca54853910a1ed09224d083 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/123726 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 94 2024 1 |
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HIKMATULLAH YON |
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HIKMATULLAH YON misc Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield misc Agriculture misc S Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan |
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Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan Economics, Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen management, Yield |
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HIKMATULLAH YON C M PARIHAR NORULHAQ MOHAMMADI S L JAT B R MEENA KIRANMOY PATRA H S NAYAK KAMLESH KUMAR M D PARIHAR MOHAMMAD YAR MAKAKZAI B N MANDAL RAJ SINGH |
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impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (sorghum bicolor) inkandahar region of afghanistan |
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Impact of irrigation and nitrogen management on crop performance, yield and economics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) inKandahar region of Afghanistan |
| abstract |
In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. |
| abstractGer |
In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. |
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In Afghanistan the information on the performance of sorghum crop to applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer coupled with water management are still scarce. Therefore, a field study was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 at the research farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar in collaboration with ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi evaluated the effect of different irrigation scheduling and nitrogen management options on growth, yield and economics of sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications consisting of 3 irrigation schedules in main-plots and 4-N rates in sub-plots. Growth parameters of sorghum, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and leaf area index were significantly increased by N120 and N80 compared to N0 plots. Significantly superior yields, viz. seed yield (1546 and 1476 kg/ha), straw yield (5546 and 5467 kg/ha), biological yield (7092 and 6943 kg/ha) and harvest index (21.3 and 21.8%) were observed with N120 and N80 plots, respectively. The N120 and N80 plots remained at par with each other with respect to net B:C ratio (1.87). However, the highest production efficiency (14.7 kg biomass/day) and monetary efficiency (773.90 AFN/day) was obtained with N120 plots. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that N application 80 kg/ha could be a viable option to attain higher productivity, farm profitability and input-use efficiency irrespective of 2 or 3 irrigations in sorghum in Kandahar region of Afghanistan. |
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