Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area

To clarify the risk posed to groundwater in oil shale in situ mining areas, we examine five leached pollutants: Fe, Mn, Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen. Potential groundwater contents of these five pollutants were evaluated using an improved Nemero comprehensive index method and a health risk asse...
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Autor*in:	Xiaorong Wang [verfasserIn] Boyue Liu [verfasserIn] Shaolin He [verfasserIn] Hongying Yuan [verfasserIn] Dongli Ji [verfasserIn] Ruolin Li [verfasserIn] Yang Song [verfasserIn] Wei Xu [verfasserIn] Bo Liu [verfasserIn] Yingjun Xu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	oil shale pyrolysis leaching risk assessment groundwater

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Water - MDPI AG, 2010, 16(2024), 1, p 185
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2024 ; number:1, p 185

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/w16010185

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ097762377

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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Xiaorong Wang
spellingShingle	Xiaorong Wang misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc oil shale misc pyrolysis misc leaching misc risk assessment misc groundwater misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area
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topic_title	TC1-978 TD201-500 Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area oil shale pyrolysis leaching risk assessment groundwater
topic	misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc oil shale misc pyrolysis misc leaching misc risk assessment misc groundwater misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
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title	Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area
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title_full	Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area
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title_sort	groundwater environment and health risk assessment in an in situ oil shale mining area
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title_auth	Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area
abstract	To clarify the risk posed to groundwater in oil shale in situ mining areas, we examine five leached pollutants: Fe, Mn, Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen. Potential groundwater contents of these five pollutants were evaluated using an improved Nemero comprehensive index method and a health risk assessment method. The results show that, compared with the Class III groundwater quality standard (GB/T 14848-2017) used in the People’s Republic of China, average values of Fe, Mn, and sulfate in leaching solution from Fuyu oil shale exceed the standard, while Cr and ammonia nitrogen do not exceed the standard, and the leaching solution is within Class V groundwater quality. The average values of Fe and Mn in the leaching solution from Fushun oil shale exceed the Class III standard, while Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen values from this oil shale do not exceed the standard, and the leaching solution is Class IV in terms of groundwater quality. The weighting value used in the Nemero assessment method for the heavy metal Cr is the largest as its potential to cause harm to groundwater quality is the largest. The weight value for sulfate is the smallest as the harm degree is the smallest. The chemical carcinogen Cr has the greatest potential impact on human health. The health risk caused by the chemical non-carcinogen Mn is greater than that caused by Fe and ammonia nitrogen. When high pyrolysis temperatures are used, Mn will be released into groundwater in large quantities. Therefore, supervision and control should be strengthened. The results presented here can provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation of groundwater risks caused by in situ oil shale mining.
abstractGer	To clarify the risk posed to groundwater in oil shale in situ mining areas, we examine five leached pollutants: Fe, Mn, Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen. Potential groundwater contents of these five pollutants were evaluated using an improved Nemero comprehensive index method and a health risk assessment method. The results show that, compared with the Class III groundwater quality standard (GB/T 14848-2017) used in the People’s Republic of China, average values of Fe, Mn, and sulfate in leaching solution from Fuyu oil shale exceed the standard, while Cr and ammonia nitrogen do not exceed the standard, and the leaching solution is within Class V groundwater quality. The average values of Fe and Mn in the leaching solution from Fushun oil shale exceed the Class III standard, while Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen values from this oil shale do not exceed the standard, and the leaching solution is Class IV in terms of groundwater quality. The weighting value used in the Nemero assessment method for the heavy metal Cr is the largest as its potential to cause harm to groundwater quality is the largest. The weight value for sulfate is the smallest as the harm degree is the smallest. The chemical carcinogen Cr has the greatest potential impact on human health. The health risk caused by the chemical non-carcinogen Mn is greater than that caused by Fe and ammonia nitrogen. When high pyrolysis temperatures are used, Mn will be released into groundwater in large quantities. Therefore, supervision and control should be strengthened. The results presented here can provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation of groundwater risks caused by in situ oil shale mining.
abstract_unstemmed	To clarify the risk posed to groundwater in oil shale in situ mining areas, we examine five leached pollutants: Fe, Mn, Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen. Potential groundwater contents of these five pollutants were evaluated using an improved Nemero comprehensive index method and a health risk assessment method. The results show that, compared with the Class III groundwater quality standard (GB/T 14848-2017) used in the People’s Republic of China, average values of Fe, Mn, and sulfate in leaching solution from Fuyu oil shale exceed the standard, while Cr and ammonia nitrogen do not exceed the standard, and the leaching solution is within Class V groundwater quality. The average values of Fe and Mn in the leaching solution from Fushun oil shale exceed the Class III standard, while Cr, sulfate, and ammonia nitrogen values from this oil shale do not exceed the standard, and the leaching solution is Class IV in terms of groundwater quality. The weighting value used in the Nemero assessment method for the heavy metal Cr is the largest as its potential to cause harm to groundwater quality is the largest. The weight value for sulfate is the smallest as the harm degree is the smallest. The chemical carcinogen Cr has the greatest potential impact on human health. The health risk caused by the chemical non-carcinogen Mn is greater than that caused by Fe and ammonia nitrogen. When high pyrolysis temperatures are used, Mn will be released into groundwater in large quantities. Therefore, supervision and control should be strengthened. The results presented here can provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation of groundwater risks caused by in situ oil shale mining.
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title_short	Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area
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The weight value for sulfate is the smallest as the harm degree is the smallest. The chemical carcinogen Cr has the greatest potential impact on human health. The health risk caused by the chemical non-carcinogen Mn is greater than that caused by Fe and ammonia nitrogen. When high pyrolysis temperatures are used, Mn will be released into groundwater in large quantities. Therefore, supervision and control should be strengthened. 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Groundwater Environment and Health Risk Assessment in an In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area

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