Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach

After several years of research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it is still unclear how amyloid-beta (Aβ) and Tau, two key hallmarks of the disease, mediate the neuropathogenic events that lead to AD. Current data challenge the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that has prevailed in the field o...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Florence Haut [verfasserIn] Elentina K. Argyrousi [verfasserIn] Ottavio Arancio [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	amyloid-beta Tau amyloid-precursor protein amyloid cascade hypothesis

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 25(2023), 1, p 259
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:25 ; year:2023 ; number:1, p 259

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijms25010259

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ097794961

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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Florence Haut
spellingShingle	Florence Haut misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc amyloid-beta misc Tau misc amyloid-precursor protein misc amyloid cascade hypothesis misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach amyloid-beta Tau amyloid-precursor protein amyloid cascade hypothesis
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc amyloid-beta misc Tau misc amyloid-precursor protein misc amyloid cascade hypothesis misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry
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title	Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach
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title_sort	re-arranging the puzzle between the amyloid-beta and tau pathology: an app-centric approach
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title_auth	Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach
abstract	After several years of research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it is still unclear how amyloid-beta (Aβ) and Tau, two key hallmarks of the disease, mediate the neuropathogenic events that lead to AD. Current data challenge the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that has prevailed in the field of AD, stating that Aβ precedes and triggers Tau pathology that will eventually become the toxic entity in the progression of the disease. This perspective also led the field of therapeutic approaches towards the development of strategies that target Aβ or Tau. In the present review, we discuss recent literature regarding the neurotoxic role of both Aβ and Tau in AD, as well as their physiological function in the healthy brain. Consequently, we present studies suggesting that Aβ and Tau act independently of each other in mediating neurotoxicity in AD, thereafter, re-evaluating the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that places Tau pathology downstream of Aβ. More recent studies have confirmed that both Aβ and Tau could propagate the disease and induce synaptic and memory impairments via the amyloid precursor protein (APP). This finding is not only interesting from a mechanistic point of view since it provides better insights into the AD pathogenesis but also from a therapeutic point of view since it renders APP a common downstream effector for both Aβ and Tau. Subsequently, therapeutic strategies that act on APP might provide a more viable and physiologically relevant approach for targeting AD.
abstractGer	After several years of research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it is still unclear how amyloid-beta (Aβ) and Tau, two key hallmarks of the disease, mediate the neuropathogenic events that lead to AD. Current data challenge the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that has prevailed in the field of AD, stating that Aβ precedes and triggers Tau pathology that will eventually become the toxic entity in the progression of the disease. This perspective also led the field of therapeutic approaches towards the development of strategies that target Aβ or Tau. In the present review, we discuss recent literature regarding the neurotoxic role of both Aβ and Tau in AD, as well as their physiological function in the healthy brain. Consequently, we present studies suggesting that Aβ and Tau act independently of each other in mediating neurotoxicity in AD, thereafter, re-evaluating the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that places Tau pathology downstream of Aβ. More recent studies have confirmed that both Aβ and Tau could propagate the disease and induce synaptic and memory impairments via the amyloid precursor protein (APP). This finding is not only interesting from a mechanistic point of view since it provides better insights into the AD pathogenesis but also from a therapeutic point of view since it renders APP a common downstream effector for both Aβ and Tau. Subsequently, therapeutic strategies that act on APP might provide a more viable and physiologically relevant approach for targeting AD.
abstract_unstemmed	After several years of research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it is still unclear how amyloid-beta (Aβ) and Tau, two key hallmarks of the disease, mediate the neuropathogenic events that lead to AD. Current data challenge the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that has prevailed in the field of AD, stating that Aβ precedes and triggers Tau pathology that will eventually become the toxic entity in the progression of the disease. This perspective also led the field of therapeutic approaches towards the development of strategies that target Aβ or Tau. In the present review, we discuss recent literature regarding the neurotoxic role of both Aβ and Tau in AD, as well as their physiological function in the healthy brain. Consequently, we present studies suggesting that Aβ and Tau act independently of each other in mediating neurotoxicity in AD, thereafter, re-evaluating the “Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis” that places Tau pathology downstream of Aβ. More recent studies have confirmed that both Aβ and Tau could propagate the disease and induce synaptic and memory impairments via the amyloid precursor protein (APP). This finding is not only interesting from a mechanistic point of view since it provides better insights into the AD pathogenesis but also from a therapeutic point of view since it renders APP a common downstream effector for both Aβ and Tau. Subsequently, therapeutic strategies that act on APP might provide a more viable and physiologically relevant approach for targeting AD.
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Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach

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