Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress
This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acryl...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Jin Huang [verfasserIn] Takehiko Gotoh [verfasserIn] Satoshi Nakai [verfasserIn] Akihiro Ueda [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Plants - MDPI AG, 2013, 12(2023), 24, p 4115 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2023 ; number:24, p 4115 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/plants12244115 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ097983608 |
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10.3390/plants12244115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097983608 (DE-599)DOAJ3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Jin Huang verfasserin aut Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. hydrogel heavy metal cadmium immobilize soil Botany Takehiko Gotoh verfasserin aut Satoshi Nakai verfasserin aut Akihiro Ueda verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 24, p 4115 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:24, p 4115 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12244115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 24, p 4115 |
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10.3390/plants12244115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097983608 (DE-599)DOAJ3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Jin Huang verfasserin aut Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. hydrogel heavy metal cadmium immobilize soil Botany Takehiko Gotoh verfasserin aut Satoshi Nakai verfasserin aut Akihiro Ueda verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 24, p 4115 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:24, p 4115 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12244115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 24, p 4115 |
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10.3390/plants12244115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097983608 (DE-599)DOAJ3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Jin Huang verfasserin aut Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. hydrogel heavy metal cadmium immobilize soil Botany Takehiko Gotoh verfasserin aut Satoshi Nakai verfasserin aut Akihiro Ueda verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 24, p 4115 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:24, p 4115 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12244115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 24, p 4115 |
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10.3390/plants12244115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097983608 (DE-599)DOAJ3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Jin Huang verfasserin aut Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. hydrogel heavy metal cadmium immobilize soil Botany Takehiko Gotoh verfasserin aut Satoshi Nakai verfasserin aut Akihiro Ueda verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 24, p 4115 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:24, p 4115 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12244115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 24, p 4115 |
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10.3390/plants12244115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ097983608 (DE-599)DOAJ3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Jin Huang verfasserin aut Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. hydrogel heavy metal cadmium immobilize soil Botany Takehiko Gotoh verfasserin aut Satoshi Nakai verfasserin aut Akihiro Ueda verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 24, p 4115 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:24, p 4115 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12244115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3718569af7884e25a03e08d163d8cd04 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 24, p 4115 |
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QK1-989 Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress hydrogel heavy metal cadmium immobilize soil |
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Dual Benefits of Hydrogel Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Water or Soil and Promotion of Vegetable Growth under Cadmium Stress |
abstract |
This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. |
abstractGer |
This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This study aims to solve the problem of cadmium heavy metal ion pollution caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizers and activities such as mining, which pose a serious threat to the plant growth environment. We successfully synthesized DMAPAA (<i<N</i<-(3-(Dimethyl amino) propyl) acrylamide)/DMAPAAQ (<i<N</i<, <i<N</i<-Dimethyl amino propyl acrylamide, methyl chloride quaternary) hydrogels via free radical polymerization. Subsequently, we conducted experiments on this hydrogel for growing vegetables under cadmium stress conditions in aqueous solutions and soil. The cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels under different cadmium ion concentrations and pH values was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP). The research results show that under the condition of pH = 7.3, the cadmium capture capacity of DMAPAA/DMAPAAQ hydrogels is the greatest. We used the Langmuir model to fit the adsorption data, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.96, indicating that the model fits well. The application of the hydrogels promoted the growth of vegetables in soil under cadmium stress conditions. The results showed that when the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the dry weight of the vegetables was the largest. In addition, when the added amount of cadmium was 500 mg/kg and the added amount of hydrogel was 4%, the absorption of cadmium by the vegetables decreased to an undetectable level. In summary, the hydrogel successfully synthesized in this study can be effectively used to immobilize cadmium ions in soil while positively promoting the growth and yield of vegetables. This achievement has practical significance for solving the problem of heavy metal ion pollution. |
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