Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions
Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Neha Purohit [verfasserIn] Aarti Goyal [verfasserIn] Atul Bhanu Rairker [verfasserIn] M A Balasubramanya [verfasserIn] Atul Kotwal [verfasserIn] Shankar Prinja [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Indian Journal of Public Health - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018, 67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:67 ; year:2023 ; number:4 ; pages:568-574 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ098732935 |
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520 | |a Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. | ||
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10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098732935 (DE-599)DOAJ78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Neha Purohit verfasserin aut Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. ayushman bharat community participation health and wellness centers health interventions health systems strengthening noncommunicable diseases primary health care Public aspects of medicine Aarti Goyal verfasserin aut Atul Bhanu Rairker verfasserin aut M A Balasubramanya verfasserin aut Atul Kotwal verfasserin aut Shankar Prinja verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Public Health Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018 67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574 (DE-627)64189290X (DE-600)2585822-1 22297693 nnns volume:67 year:2023 number:4 pages:568-574 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 kostenfrei http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=568;epage=574;aulast=Purohit kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-557X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 67 2023 4 568-574 |
spelling |
10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098732935 (DE-599)DOAJ78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Neha Purohit verfasserin aut Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. ayushman bharat community participation health and wellness centers health interventions health systems strengthening noncommunicable diseases primary health care Public aspects of medicine Aarti Goyal verfasserin aut Atul Bhanu Rairker verfasserin aut M A Balasubramanya verfasserin aut Atul Kotwal verfasserin aut Shankar Prinja verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Public Health Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018 67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574 (DE-627)64189290X (DE-600)2585822-1 22297693 nnns volume:67 year:2023 number:4 pages:568-574 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 kostenfrei http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=568;epage=574;aulast=Purohit kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-557X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 67 2023 4 568-574 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098732935 (DE-599)DOAJ78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Neha Purohit verfasserin aut Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. ayushman bharat community participation health and wellness centers health interventions health systems strengthening noncommunicable diseases primary health care Public aspects of medicine Aarti Goyal verfasserin aut Atul Bhanu Rairker verfasserin aut M A Balasubramanya verfasserin aut Atul Kotwal verfasserin aut Shankar Prinja verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Public Health Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018 67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574 (DE-627)64189290X (DE-600)2585822-1 22297693 nnns volume:67 year:2023 number:4 pages:568-574 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 kostenfrei http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=568;epage=574;aulast=Purohit kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-557X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 67 2023 4 568-574 |
allfieldsGer |
10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098732935 (DE-599)DOAJ78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Neha Purohit verfasserin aut Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. ayushman bharat community participation health and wellness centers health interventions health systems strengthening noncommunicable diseases primary health care Public aspects of medicine Aarti Goyal verfasserin aut Atul Bhanu Rairker verfasserin aut M A Balasubramanya verfasserin aut Atul Kotwal verfasserin aut Shankar Prinja verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Public Health Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018 67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574 (DE-627)64189290X (DE-600)2585822-1 22297693 nnns volume:67 year:2023 number:4 pages:568-574 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 kostenfrei http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=568;epage=574;aulast=Purohit kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-557X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 67 2023 4 568-574 |
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10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098732935 (DE-599)DOAJ78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Neha Purohit verfasserin aut Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. ayushman bharat community participation health and wellness centers health interventions health systems strengthening noncommunicable diseases primary health care Public aspects of medicine Aarti Goyal verfasserin aut Atul Bhanu Rairker verfasserin aut M A Balasubramanya verfasserin aut Atul Kotwal verfasserin aut Shankar Prinja verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Public Health Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018 67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574 (DE-627)64189290X (DE-600)2585822-1 22297693 nnns volume:67 year:2023 number:4 pages:568-574 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2 kostenfrei http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=568;epage=574;aulast=Purohit kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-557X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 67 2023 4 568-574 |
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Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. |
abstractGer |
Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ098732935</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240414000615.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240414s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ098732935</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RA1-1270</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Neha Purohit</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Strengthening comprehensive primary health care through Ayushman Bharat: Role of demand and supply-side interventions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background: Comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) is an effective way to respond to the challenges of changing epidemiology, growing population expectations, and universal health coverage. A set of demand and supply improvement strategies was developed to support primary health center provision and pilot tested in three model health and wellness centers (HWCs) in Punjab. Objective: The study aimed to assess the early effects of interventions on the inputs, processes, and outputs for optimal implementation of the Ayushman Bharat-HWC (AB-HWC) program. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional facility assessments were conducted using a standardized methodology at three time points to identify the changes in inputs and processes at subcenter-HWCs from 2019 to 2021. In addition, daily and month-wise service utilization data of model HWCs and nonmodel HWCs in the intervention block and control block in a district of Punjab from the AB-HWC portal were analyzed from May 2020 to April 2021. Results: The difference-in-difference analysis indicated that the CPHC strengthening interventions in the model HWCs improved the mean number of people screened for noncommunicable diseases, mean newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and diabetes, mean hypertensive and diabetic patients on treatment, mean outpatient attendance, and mean number of wellness sessions by 265.71, 21.31, 29.48, 102.17, and 4.88 units per month, compared to control HWCs. Conclusion: The success of the initiatives can be attributed to an integrated approach encompassing multistakeholder planning of interventions, community involvement, empowerment of service providers, and consistent supportive supervision. The long-term success will be contingent on the quality of training, team dynamics, community participation, social accountability, and supervision support.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">ayushman bharat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">community participation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">health and wellness centers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">health interventions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">health systems strengthening</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">noncommunicable diseases</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">primary health care</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Public aspects of medicine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aarti Goyal</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Atul Bhanu Rairker</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">M A Balasubramanya</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Atul Kotwal</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shankar Prinja</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Indian Journal of Public Health</subfield><subfield code="d">Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018</subfield><subfield code="g">67(2023), 4, Seite 568-574</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)64189290X</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2585822-1</subfield><subfield code="x">22297693</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:67</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:568-574</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_885_22</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/78942d9b8827432285c6806ed61ab0e2</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield 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