Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran and associated with a large impact on the livestock industry. Livestock mobility is recognized as one of the most important risk factors for FMD and other infectious livestock diseases’ introduction and dissemination. The description of temporal and sp...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Kamran Mirzaie [verfasserIn] Shahir Mowlaei [verfasserIn] Elena Arsevska [verfasserIn] Bouda Vosough Ahmadi [verfasserIn] Francesca Ambrosini [verfasserIn] Fabrizio Rosso [verfasserIn] Etienne Chevanne [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	livestock movement network analysis foot-and-mouth disease progressive control pathway Iran

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Ruminants - MDPI AG, 2023, 3(2023), 4, Seite 299-323
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2023 ; number:4 ; pages:299-323

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ruminants3040027

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ098801708

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allfields	10.3390/ruminants3040027 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098801708 (DE-599)DOAJc80a45ba082e477bb22202d93ca18d59 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Kamran Mirzaie verfasserin aut Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran and associated with a large impact on the livestock industry. Livestock mobility is recognized as one of the most important risk factors for FMD and other infectious livestock diseases’ introduction and dissemination. The description of temporal and spatial aspects of livestock mobility networks in Iran provides insights into FMD epidemiology. It also assists in the formulation of recommendations to mitigate the risk of animal disease transmission through livestock movements. This study is the first spatiotemporal description of official/registered cattle, sheep, goat, and camel movements in Iran, using records related to the period from March 2020 to August 2021 extracted from the Iran Veterinary Organization (IVO) Quarantine system. It shows that the static networks drawn by the movements of small ruminants, cattle, and camels to farms or slaughterhouses are complex and highlights the predominance of a few provinces and towns. In particular, the results show that Razavi Khorasan and West Azerbaijan provinces, major provinces for the Iranian livestock sector, are provinces where significant volumes of small ruminants and cattle are moved (from, to, or within) and, therefore, should be prioritized for targeted and timely risk reduction interventions. This study produces some of the necessary inputs for the risk assessment of FMD and similar transboundary animal diseases (TADs) spread within Iran, which is needed to regularly update the national risk-based control strategy for FMD and other TADs. livestock movement network analysis foot-and-mouth disease progressive control pathway Iran Nutrition. Foods and food supply Shahir Mowlaei verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Bouda Vosough Ahmadi verfasserin aut Francesca Ambrosini verfasserin aut Fabrizio Rosso verfasserin aut Etienne Chevanne verfasserin aut In Ruminants MDPI AG, 2023 3(2023), 4, Seite 299-323 (DE-627)1817826883 2673933X nnns volume:3 year:2023 number:4 pages:299-323 https://doi.org/10.3390/ruminants3040027 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c80a45ba082e477bb22202d93ca18d59 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/3/4/27 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2673-933X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2023 4 299-323
spelling	10.3390/ruminants3040027 doi (DE-627)DOAJ098801708 (DE-599)DOAJc80a45ba082e477bb22202d93ca18d59 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Kamran Mirzaie verfasserin aut Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran and associated with a large impact on the livestock industry. Livestock mobility is recognized as one of the most important risk factors for FMD and other infectious livestock diseases’ introduction and dissemination. The description of temporal and spatial aspects of livestock mobility networks in Iran provides insights into FMD epidemiology. It also assists in the formulation of recommendations to mitigate the risk of animal disease transmission through livestock movements. This study is the first spatiotemporal description of official/registered cattle, sheep, goat, and camel movements in Iran, using records related to the period from March 2020 to August 2021 extracted from the Iran Veterinary Organization (IVO) Quarantine system. It shows that the static networks drawn by the movements of small ruminants, cattle, and camels to farms or slaughterhouses are complex and highlights the predominance of a few provinces and towns. In particular, the results show that Razavi Khorasan and West Azerbaijan provinces, major provinces for the Iranian livestock sector, are provinces where significant volumes of small ruminants and cattle are moved (from, to, or within) and, therefore, should be prioritized for targeted and timely risk reduction interventions. This study produces some of the necessary inputs for the risk assessment of FMD and similar transboundary animal diseases (TADs) spread within Iran, which is needed to regularly update the national risk-based control strategy for FMD and other TADs. livestock movement network analysis foot-and-mouth disease progressive control pathway Iran Nutrition. Foods and food supply Shahir Mowlaei verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Bouda Vosough Ahmadi verfasserin aut Francesca Ambrosini verfasserin aut Fabrizio Rosso verfasserin aut Etienne Chevanne verfasserin aut In Ruminants MDPI AG, 2023 3(2023), 4, Seite 299-323 (DE-627)1817826883 2673933X nnns volume:3 year:2023 number:4 pages:299-323 https://doi.org/10.3390/ruminants3040027 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c80a45ba082e477bb22202d93ca18d59 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/3/4/27 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2673-933X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2023 4 299-323
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Kamran Mirzaie
spellingShingle	Kamran Mirzaie misc TX341-641 misc livestock movement misc network analysis misc foot-and-mouth disease misc progressive control pathway misc Iran misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran
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topic_title	TX341-641 Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran livestock movement network analysis foot-and-mouth disease progressive control pathway Iran
topic	misc TX341-641 misc livestock movement misc network analysis misc foot-and-mouth disease misc progressive control pathway misc Iran misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply
topic_unstemmed	misc TX341-641 misc livestock movement misc network analysis misc foot-and-mouth disease misc progressive control pathway misc Iran misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply
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title	Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran
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title_full	Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran
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title_sort	analysis of livestock mobility and implications for the risk of foot-and-mouth disease virus spread in iran
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title_auth	Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran
abstract	Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran and associated with a large impact on the livestock industry. Livestock mobility is recognized as one of the most important risk factors for FMD and other infectious livestock diseases’ introduction and dissemination. The description of temporal and spatial aspects of livestock mobility networks in Iran provides insights into FMD epidemiology. It also assists in the formulation of recommendations to mitigate the risk of animal disease transmission through livestock movements. This study is the first spatiotemporal description of official/registered cattle, sheep, goat, and camel movements in Iran, using records related to the period from March 2020 to August 2021 extracted from the Iran Veterinary Organization (IVO) Quarantine system. It shows that the static networks drawn by the movements of small ruminants, cattle, and camels to farms or slaughterhouses are complex and highlights the predominance of a few provinces and towns. In particular, the results show that Razavi Khorasan and West Azerbaijan provinces, major provinces for the Iranian livestock sector, are provinces where significant volumes of small ruminants and cattle are moved (from, to, or within) and, therefore, should be prioritized for targeted and timely risk reduction interventions. This study produces some of the necessary inputs for the risk assessment of FMD and similar transboundary animal diseases (TADs) spread within Iran, which is needed to regularly update the national risk-based control strategy for FMD and other TADs.
abstractGer	Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran and associated with a large impact on the livestock industry. Livestock mobility is recognized as one of the most important risk factors for FMD and other infectious livestock diseases’ introduction and dissemination. The description of temporal and spatial aspects of livestock mobility networks in Iran provides insights into FMD epidemiology. It also assists in the formulation of recommendations to mitigate the risk of animal disease transmission through livestock movements. This study is the first spatiotemporal description of official/registered cattle, sheep, goat, and camel movements in Iran, using records related to the period from March 2020 to August 2021 extracted from the Iran Veterinary Organization (IVO) Quarantine system. It shows that the static networks drawn by the movements of small ruminants, cattle, and camels to farms or slaughterhouses are complex and highlights the predominance of a few provinces and towns. In particular, the results show that Razavi Khorasan and West Azerbaijan provinces, major provinces for the Iranian livestock sector, are provinces where significant volumes of small ruminants and cattle are moved (from, to, or within) and, therefore, should be prioritized for targeted and timely risk reduction interventions. This study produces some of the necessary inputs for the risk assessment of FMD and similar transboundary animal diseases (TADs) spread within Iran, which is needed to regularly update the national risk-based control strategy for FMD and other TADs.
abstract_unstemmed	Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran and associated with a large impact on the livestock industry. Livestock mobility is recognized as one of the most important risk factors for FMD and other infectious livestock diseases’ introduction and dissemination. The description of temporal and spatial aspects of livestock mobility networks in Iran provides insights into FMD epidemiology. It also assists in the formulation of recommendations to mitigate the risk of animal disease transmission through livestock movements. This study is the first spatiotemporal description of official/registered cattle, sheep, goat, and camel movements in Iran, using records related to the period from March 2020 to August 2021 extracted from the Iran Veterinary Organization (IVO) Quarantine system. It shows that the static networks drawn by the movements of small ruminants, cattle, and camels to farms or slaughterhouses are complex and highlights the predominance of a few provinces and towns. In particular, the results show that Razavi Khorasan and West Azerbaijan provinces, major provinces for the Iranian livestock sector, are provinces where significant volumes of small ruminants and cattle are moved (from, to, or within) and, therefore, should be prioritized for targeted and timely risk reduction interventions. This study produces some of the necessary inputs for the risk assessment of FMD and similar transboundary animal diseases (TADs) spread within Iran, which is needed to regularly update the national risk-based control strategy for FMD and other TADs.
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title_short	Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ruminants3040027 https://doaj.org/article/c80a45ba082e477bb22202d93ca18d59 https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/3/4/27 https://doaj.org/toc/2673-933X
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author2	Shahir Mowlaei Elena Arsevska Bouda Vosough Ahmadi Francesca Ambrosini Fabrizio Rosso Etienne Chevanne
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Analysis of Livestock Mobility and Implications for the Risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Spread in Iran

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