Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms

Dwindling water sources increase the need for efficient wastewater treatment. Solar-driven algal turf scrubber (ATS) system may remediate wastewater by supporting the development and growth of periphytic microbiomes that function and interact in a highly dynamic manner through symbiotic interactions...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Olga Blifernez-Klassen [verfasserIn] Julia Hassa [verfasserIn] Diana L. Reinecke [verfasserIn] Tobias Busche [verfasserIn] Viktor Klassen [verfasserIn] Olaf Kruse [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	environmental microbiome structure wastewater taxonomic profiling biofilm microbial biodiversity microalga–bacteria consortia

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Microorganisms - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2023), 12, p 2994
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2023 ; number:12, p 2994

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/microorganisms11122994

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ098824430

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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Olga Blifernez-Klassen
spellingShingle	Olga Blifernez-Klassen misc QH301-705.5 misc environmental microbiome structure misc wastewater misc taxonomic profiling misc biofilm misc microbial biodiversity misc microalga–bacteria consortia misc Biology (General) Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms environmental microbiome structure wastewater taxonomic profiling biofilm microbial biodiversity microalga–bacteria consortia
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc environmental microbiome structure misc wastewater misc taxonomic profiling misc biofilm misc microbial biodiversity misc microalga–bacteria consortia misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc environmental microbiome structure misc wastewater misc taxonomic profiling misc biofilm misc microbial biodiversity misc microalga–bacteria consortia misc Biology (General)
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title	Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms
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title_full	Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms
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author_browse	Olga Blifernez-Klassen Julia Hassa Diana L. Reinecke Tobias Busche Viktor Klassen Olaf Kruse
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title_sort	microbial diversity and community structure of wastewater-driven microalgal biofilms
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title_auth	Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms
abstract	Dwindling water sources increase the need for efficient wastewater treatment. Solar-driven algal turf scrubber (ATS) system may remediate wastewater by supporting the development and growth of periphytic microbiomes that function and interact in a highly dynamic manner through symbiotic interactions. Using ITS and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we profiled the microbial communities of four microbial biofilms from ATS systems operated with municipal wastewater (mWW), diluted cattle and pig manure (CattleM and PigM), and biogas plant effluent supernatant (BGE) in comparison to the initial inocula and the respective wastewater substrates. The wastewater-driven biofilms differed significantly in their biodiversity and structure, exhibiting an inocula-independent but substrate-dependent establishment of the microbial communities. The prokaryotic communities were comparable among themselves and with other microbiomes of aquatic environments and were dominated by metabolically flexible prokaryotes such as nitrifiers, polyphosphate-accumulating and algicide-producing microorganisms, and anoxygenic photoautotrophs. Striking differences occurred in eukaryotic communities: While the mWW biofilm was characterized by high biodiversity and many filamentous (benthic) microalgae, the agricultural wastewater-fed biofilms consisted of less diverse communities with few benthic taxa mainly inhabited by unicellular chlorophytes and saprophytes/parasites. This study advances our understanding of the microbiome structure and function within the ATS-based wastewater treatment process.
abstractGer	Dwindling water sources increase the need for efficient wastewater treatment. Solar-driven algal turf scrubber (ATS) system may remediate wastewater by supporting the development and growth of periphytic microbiomes that function and interact in a highly dynamic manner through symbiotic interactions. Using ITS and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we profiled the microbial communities of four microbial biofilms from ATS systems operated with municipal wastewater (mWW), diluted cattle and pig manure (CattleM and PigM), and biogas plant effluent supernatant (BGE) in comparison to the initial inocula and the respective wastewater substrates. The wastewater-driven biofilms differed significantly in their biodiversity and structure, exhibiting an inocula-independent but substrate-dependent establishment of the microbial communities. The prokaryotic communities were comparable among themselves and with other microbiomes of aquatic environments and were dominated by metabolically flexible prokaryotes such as nitrifiers, polyphosphate-accumulating and algicide-producing microorganisms, and anoxygenic photoautotrophs. Striking differences occurred in eukaryotic communities: While the mWW biofilm was characterized by high biodiversity and many filamentous (benthic) microalgae, the agricultural wastewater-fed biofilms consisted of less diverse communities with few benthic taxa mainly inhabited by unicellular chlorophytes and saprophytes/parasites. This study advances our understanding of the microbiome structure and function within the ATS-based wastewater treatment process.
abstract_unstemmed	Dwindling water sources increase the need for efficient wastewater treatment. Solar-driven algal turf scrubber (ATS) system may remediate wastewater by supporting the development and growth of periphytic microbiomes that function and interact in a highly dynamic manner through symbiotic interactions. Using ITS and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we profiled the microbial communities of four microbial biofilms from ATS systems operated with municipal wastewater (mWW), diluted cattle and pig manure (CattleM and PigM), and biogas plant effluent supernatant (BGE) in comparison to the initial inocula and the respective wastewater substrates. The wastewater-driven biofilms differed significantly in their biodiversity and structure, exhibiting an inocula-independent but substrate-dependent establishment of the microbial communities. The prokaryotic communities were comparable among themselves and with other microbiomes of aquatic environments and were dominated by metabolically flexible prokaryotes such as nitrifiers, polyphosphate-accumulating and algicide-producing microorganisms, and anoxygenic photoautotrophs. Striking differences occurred in eukaryotic communities: While the mWW biofilm was characterized by high biodiversity and many filamentous (benthic) microalgae, the agricultural wastewater-fed biofilms consisted of less diverse communities with few benthic taxa mainly inhabited by unicellular chlorophytes and saprophytes/parasites. This study advances our understanding of the microbiome structure and function within the ATS-based wastewater treatment process.
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title_short	Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms
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Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Wastewater-Driven Microalgal Biofilms

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