The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System

<i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic...
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Autor*in:	Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon [verfasserIn] Md Obyedul Kalam Azad [verfasserIn] Byeong Ryeol Ryu [verfasserIn] Jong Kuk Na [verfasserIn] Ki Young Choi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agriculture - MDPI AG, 2012, 13(2023), 12, p 2236
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2023 ; number:12, p 2236

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agriculture13122236

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ09892804X

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author_variant	m r a s mras m o k a moka b r r brr j k n jkn k y c kyc
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allfields	10.3390/agriculture13122236 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09892804X (DE-599)DOAJecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon verfasserin aut The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production. bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR Agriculture (General) Md Obyedul Kalam Azad verfasserin aut Byeong Ryeol Ryu verfasserin aut Jong Kuk Na verfasserin aut Ki Young Choi verfasserin aut In Agriculture MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 12, p 2236 (DE-627)686948173 (DE-600)2651678-0 20770472 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:12, p 2236 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 12, p 2236
spelling	10.3390/agriculture13122236 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09892804X (DE-599)DOAJecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon verfasserin aut The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production. bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR Agriculture (General) Md Obyedul Kalam Azad verfasserin aut Byeong Ryeol Ryu verfasserin aut Jong Kuk Na verfasserin aut Ki Young Choi verfasserin aut In Agriculture MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 12, p 2236 (DE-627)686948173 (DE-600)2651678-0 20770472 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:12, p 2236 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 12, p 2236
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/agriculture13122236 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09892804X (DE-599)DOAJecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon verfasserin aut The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production. bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR Agriculture (General) Md Obyedul Kalam Azad verfasserin aut Byeong Ryeol Ryu verfasserin aut Jong Kuk Na verfasserin aut Ki Young Choi verfasserin aut In Agriculture MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 12, p 2236 (DE-627)686948173 (DE-600)2651678-0 20770472 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:12, p 2236 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 12, p 2236
allfieldsGer	10.3390/agriculture13122236 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09892804X (DE-599)DOAJecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon verfasserin aut The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production. bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR Agriculture (General) Md Obyedul Kalam Azad verfasserin aut Byeong Ryeol Ryu verfasserin aut Jong Kuk Na verfasserin aut Ki Young Choi verfasserin aut In Agriculture MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 12, p 2236 (DE-627)686948173 (DE-600)2651678-0 20770472 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:12, p 2236 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 12, p 2236
allfieldsSound	10.3390/agriculture13122236 doi (DE-627)DOAJ09892804X (DE-599)DOAJecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon verfasserin aut The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production. bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR Agriculture (General) Md Obyedul Kalam Azad verfasserin aut Byeong Ryeol Ryu verfasserin aut Jong Kuk Na verfasserin aut Ki Young Choi verfasserin aut In Agriculture MDPI AG, 2012 13(2023), 12, p 2236 (DE-627)686948173 (DE-600)2651678-0 20770472 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:12, p 2236 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecf411b385e2454c93f12d60580d15b4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2236 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 12, p 2236
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon
spellingShingle	Md Rayhan Ahmed Shawon misc S1-972 misc bioactive compounds misc controlled environment misc growth characteristics misc nutrient film technique misc real-time qPCR misc Agriculture (General) The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System
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topic_title	S1-972 The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System bioactive compounds controlled environment growth characteristics nutrient film technique real-time qPCR
topic	misc S1-972 misc bioactive compounds misc controlled environment misc growth characteristics misc nutrient film technique misc real-time qPCR misc Agriculture (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc S1-972 misc bioactive compounds misc controlled environment misc growth characteristics misc nutrient film technique misc real-time qPCR misc Agriculture (General)
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title	The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System
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title_full	The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System
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title_sort	electrical conductivity of nutrient solution influenced the growth, centellosides content and gene expression of <i<centella asiatica</i< in a hydroponic system
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title_auth	The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System
abstract	<i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production.
abstractGer	<i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production.
abstract_unstemmed	<i<Centella asiatica</i< is a herbaceous plant containing medicinal and cosmetic properties: anti-bacterial, anti-aging, memory enhancing and wound healing. The lack of information impedes the development of suitable growth conditions for <i<C. asiatica</i< in the hydroponic system. Maintaining proper electrical conductivity (EC) of a nutrient solution is considered crucial for plant growth and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in a plant grown in hydroponics. This study aimed to investigate an optimal EC that enhances the growth of <i<C. asiatica</i< and its centellosides content. Seedlings were grown in commercial nutrient solution and treated with four different strengths of EC (0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 indicated T<sub<1</sub<, T<sub<2</sub<, T<sub<3</sub< and T<sub<4</sub<, respectively) under controlled environment conditions. Our results demonstrate that the number of leaves, leaf area, number of runners, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were significantly increased in T<sub<2</sub< among the treatments. However, these growth parameters were lowest in T<sub<4</sub<. Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. This study provides valuable background on optimal EC content in the nutrient solution in a hydroponic system with enhanced centellosides content to leverage the <i<C. asiatica</i< production.
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title_short	The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System
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Furthermore, the content of asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid was the highest in plants that were treated with T<sub<2</sub<. The expression of centelloside biosynthesis-related genes is also affected by the strength of the nutrient solution. A positive correlation was observed between the number of leaves, leaf area and centellosides content. 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The Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution Influenced the Growth, Centellosides Content and Gene Expression of <i<Centella asiatica</i< in a Hydroponic System

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