Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds
High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zongpeng Li [verfasserIn] Xiaofei Wang [verfasserIn] Yin Ding [verfasserIn] Jukun Wang [verfasserIn] Pengfei Liu [verfasserIn] Zigang Deng [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Sustainability - MDPI AG, 2009, 15(2023), 23, p 16511 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2023 ; number:23, p 16511 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/su152316511 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ099942380 |
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520 | |a High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. | ||
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10.3390/su152316511 doi (DE-627)DOAJ099942380 (DE-599)DOAJ1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TD194-195 TJ807-830 GE1-350 Zongpeng Li verfasserin aut Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. high-temperature superconducting levitation high-speed maglev crosswind aerodynamic loads riding comfort Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable energy sources Environmental sciences Xiaofei Wang verfasserin aut Yin Ding verfasserin aut Jukun Wang verfasserin aut Pengfei Liu verfasserin aut Zigang Deng verfasserin aut In Sustainability MDPI AG, 2009 15(2023), 23, p 16511 (DE-627)610604120 (DE-600)2518383-7 20711050 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:23, p 16511 https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 23, p 16511 |
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10.3390/su152316511 doi (DE-627)DOAJ099942380 (DE-599)DOAJ1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TD194-195 TJ807-830 GE1-350 Zongpeng Li verfasserin aut Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. high-temperature superconducting levitation high-speed maglev crosswind aerodynamic loads riding comfort Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable energy sources Environmental sciences Xiaofei Wang verfasserin aut Yin Ding verfasserin aut Jukun Wang verfasserin aut Pengfei Liu verfasserin aut Zigang Deng verfasserin aut In Sustainability MDPI AG, 2009 15(2023), 23, p 16511 (DE-627)610604120 (DE-600)2518383-7 20711050 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:23, p 16511 https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 23, p 16511 |
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10.3390/su152316511 doi (DE-627)DOAJ099942380 (DE-599)DOAJ1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TD194-195 TJ807-830 GE1-350 Zongpeng Li verfasserin aut Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. high-temperature superconducting levitation high-speed maglev crosswind aerodynamic loads riding comfort Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable energy sources Environmental sciences Xiaofei Wang verfasserin aut Yin Ding verfasserin aut Jukun Wang verfasserin aut Pengfei Liu verfasserin aut Zigang Deng verfasserin aut In Sustainability MDPI AG, 2009 15(2023), 23, p 16511 (DE-627)610604120 (DE-600)2518383-7 20711050 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:23, p 16511 https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 23, p 16511 |
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10.3390/su152316511 doi (DE-627)DOAJ099942380 (DE-599)DOAJ1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TD194-195 TJ807-830 GE1-350 Zongpeng Li verfasserin aut Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. high-temperature superconducting levitation high-speed maglev crosswind aerodynamic loads riding comfort Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable energy sources Environmental sciences Xiaofei Wang verfasserin aut Yin Ding verfasserin aut Jukun Wang verfasserin aut Pengfei Liu verfasserin aut Zigang Deng verfasserin aut In Sustainability MDPI AG, 2009 15(2023), 23, p 16511 (DE-627)610604120 (DE-600)2518383-7 20711050 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:23, p 16511 https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 23, p 16511 |
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10.3390/su152316511 doi (DE-627)DOAJ099942380 (DE-599)DOAJ1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TD194-195 TJ807-830 GE1-350 Zongpeng Li verfasserin aut Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. high-temperature superconducting levitation high-speed maglev crosswind aerodynamic loads riding comfort Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable energy sources Environmental sciences Xiaofei Wang verfasserin aut Yin Ding verfasserin aut Jukun Wang verfasserin aut Pengfei Liu verfasserin aut Zigang Deng verfasserin aut In Sustainability MDPI AG, 2009 15(2023), 23, p 16511 (DE-627)610604120 (DE-600)2518383-7 20711050 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:23, p 16511 https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1cc7d3049c474087b7ff2cbfaf142565 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16511 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 23, p 16511 |
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Zongpeng Li misc TD194-195 misc TJ807-830 misc GE1-350 misc high-temperature superconducting levitation misc high-speed maglev misc crosswind misc aerodynamic loads misc riding comfort misc Environmental effects of industries and plants misc Renewable energy sources misc Environmental sciences Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds |
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Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds |
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High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. |
abstractGer |
High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. |
abstract_unstemmed |
High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) maglev trains are vulnerable to the effects of crosswinds when operating at high speeds in open-air conditions, potentially compromising riding comfort and safety. This study established a vehicle dynamic model based on the nonlinear maglev-track relationship and added aerodynamic loads under crosswinds to the train’s simplified load center to address this issue. Using the maximum vibration acceleration limit and the Sperling index, we evaluated the riding comfort of the HTS maglev train under different conditions. Further, the vibration acceleration power spectral density was analyzed to reveal the impact of increasing the train’s operating speed and crosswind speed. The results indicated that the lateral and vertical Sperling index achieved an “excellent” rating, even at crosswind speeds of up to 20.7 m/s when the train was traveling at speeds of up to 600 km/h. However, it was noted that particular attention should be given to the riding comfort in the head car when the speed reaches 600 km/h. Moreover, the influence of the increase in train speed on the vibration frequency domain distribution of the three car bodies and the train’s riding comfort is greater than that of the increase in the crosswind speed. These findings may provide a valuable reference for the future engineering application of the HTS maglev train. |
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Study on the Dynamics Characteristics of HTS Maglev Train Considering the Aerodynamic Loads under Crosswinds |
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