Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires

Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Андрей В. Бочаров [verfasserIn] Дмитрий А. Лебедкин [verfasserIn] Александр Н. Савостьянов [verfasserIn] Геннадий Г. Князев [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Russisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Российский психологический журнал - ООО "КРЕДО", 2018, 20(2023), 3, Seite 97-115
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:20 ; year:2023 ; number:3 ; pages:97-115

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ100279007

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520			\|a Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments.
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allfields	10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100279007 (DE-599)DOAJd90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus BF1-990 Андрей В. Бочаров verfasserin aut Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments. self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression Psychology Дмитрий А. Лебедкин verfasserin aut Александр Н. Савостьянов verfasserin aut Геннадий Г. Князев verfasserin aut In Российский психологический журнал ООО "КРЕДО", 2018 20(2023), 3, Seite 97-115 (DE-627)1760629219 24115789 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:3 pages:97-115 https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd kostenfrei https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/1485 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1812-1853 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2411-5789 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 20 2023 3 97-115
spelling	10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100279007 (DE-599)DOAJd90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus BF1-990 Андрей В. Бочаров verfasserin aut Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments. self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression Psychology Дмитрий А. Лебедкин verfasserin aut Александр Н. Савостьянов verfasserin aut Геннадий Г. Князев verfasserin aut In Российский психологический журнал ООО "КРЕДО", 2018 20(2023), 3, Seite 97-115 (DE-627)1760629219 24115789 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:3 pages:97-115 https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd kostenfrei https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/1485 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1812-1853 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2411-5789 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 20 2023 3 97-115
allfields_unstemmed	10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100279007 (DE-599)DOAJd90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus BF1-990 Андрей В. Бочаров verfasserin aut Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments. self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression Psychology Дмитрий А. Лебедкин verfasserin aut Александр Н. Савостьянов verfasserin aut Геннадий Г. Князев verfasserin aut In Российский психологический журнал ООО "КРЕДО", 2018 20(2023), 3, Seite 97-115 (DE-627)1760629219 24115789 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:3 pages:97-115 https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd kostenfrei https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/1485 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1812-1853 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2411-5789 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 20 2023 3 97-115
allfieldsGer	10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100279007 (DE-599)DOAJd90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus BF1-990 Андрей В. Бочаров verfasserin aut Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments. self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression Psychology Дмитрий А. Лебедкин verfasserin aut Александр Н. Савостьянов verfasserin aut Геннадий Г. Князев verfasserin aut In Российский психологический журнал ООО "КРЕДО", 2018 20(2023), 3, Seite 97-115 (DE-627)1760629219 24115789 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:3 pages:97-115 https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd kostenfrei https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/1485 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1812-1853 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2411-5789 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 20 2023 3 97-115
allfieldsSound	10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100279007 (DE-599)DOAJd90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus BF1-990 Андрей В. Бочаров verfasserin aut Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments. self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression Psychology Дмитрий А. Лебедкин verfasserin aut Александр Н. Савостьянов verfasserin aut Геннадий Г. Князев verfasserin aut In Российский психологический журнал ООО "КРЕДО", 2018 20(2023), 3, Seite 97-115 (DE-627)1760629219 24115789 nnns volume:20 year:2023 number:3 pages:97-115 https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd kostenfrei https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/1485 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1812-1853 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2411-5789 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 20 2023 3 97-115
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callnumber-first	B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
author	Андрей В. Бочаров
spellingShingle	Андрей В. Бочаров misc BF1-990 misc self-consciousness scale misc private self-consciousness misc public self-consciousness misc social anxiety misc factor analysis misc confirmatory analysis misc reliability misc validity misc depression misc Psychology Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires
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topic_title	BF1-990 Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires self-consciousness scale private self-consciousness public self-consciousness social anxiety factor analysis confirmatory analysis reliability validity depression
topic	misc BF1-990 misc self-consciousness scale misc private self-consciousness misc public self-consciousness misc social anxiety misc factor analysis misc confirmatory analysis misc reliability misc validity misc depression misc Psychology
topic_unstemmed	misc BF1-990 misc self-consciousness scale misc private self-consciousness misc public self-consciousness misc social anxiety misc factor analysis misc confirmatory analysis misc reliability misc validity misc depression misc Psychology
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title	Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires
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author_browse	Андрей В. Бочаров Дмитрий А. Лебедкин Александр Н. Савостьянов Геннадий Г. Князев
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author-letter	Андрей В. Бочаров
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title_sort	adaptation of the russian-language versions of the self-focused attention scale and the self-consciousness scale questionnaires
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title_auth	Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires
abstract	Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments.
abstractGer	Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction. The self-focused attention is considered as a personality trait that predisposes to the emergence of depressive and anxious thoughts. The purpose of this study was to validate the Russian-language versions of the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Self-Focused Attention Scale questionnaires, which allow assessing the degree of self-focus. For the first time, the reliability and validity of the Russian versions of the questionnaires were investigated. Methods. The study involved 149 participants (99 women, 50 men), mean age – 22.6, SD = 6.9. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results. The use of factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure of the Self-Consciousness Scale (private self-consciousness subscale and a public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale) and a single-factor structure of the Self-Focused Attention Scale. Analysis of the coefficients of internal consistency revealed a high homogeneity of the scales. The questionnaire scales correlated positively with symptoms of anxiety and depression and negatively with emotional stability. The self-focused attention scale, the subscale of public self-consciousness and social anxiety and the scale of trait anxiety positively correlated with each other. Compared to men, women had significantly higher scores on the self-focused attention scale and the public self-consciousness and social anxiety subscale. Discussion. The Russian versions of the questionnaires showed a good factor structure and high internal consistency of the scales. The revealed gender differences by the scales correspond to those described in the literature. Correlations with scales of depression, anxiety, and emotional stability are consistent with theoretical predictions. The obtained results allow us to believe that the Russian-language versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale are reliable and valid instruments.
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title_short	Adaptation of the Russian-language Versions of the Self-Focused Attention Scale and the Self-Consciousness Scale Questionnaires
url	https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.5 https://doaj.org/article/d90e34a3ebff4717b2733c2a2e4da4cd https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/1485 https://doaj.org/toc/1812-1853 https://doaj.org/toc/2411-5789
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