Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)

Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the ef...
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Autor*in:	Bouba Traore [verfasserIn] Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso [verfasserIn] Moussa Soulé [verfasserIn] Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika [verfasserIn] Ibrahima Abdoussalam [verfasserIn] Abdourazak Alio Moussa [verfasserIn] Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou [verfasserIn] Martin Moyo [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems - Frontiers Media S.A., 2018, 8(2024)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2024

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ100905218

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allfields	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100905218 (DE-599)DOAJef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP368-456 Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger. semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting Nutrition. Foods and food supply Food processing and manufacture Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso verfasserin aut Moussa Soulé verfasserin aut Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika verfasserin aut Ibrahima Abdoussalam verfasserin aut Abdourazak Alio Moussa verfasserin aut Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou verfasserin aut Martin Moyo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 8(2024) (DE-627)1019902493 (DE-600)2928540-9 2571581X nnns volume:8 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2024
spelling	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100905218 (DE-599)DOAJef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP368-456 Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger. semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting Nutrition. Foods and food supply Food processing and manufacture Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso verfasserin aut Moussa Soulé verfasserin aut Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika verfasserin aut Ibrahima Abdoussalam verfasserin aut Abdourazak Alio Moussa verfasserin aut Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou verfasserin aut Martin Moyo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 8(2024) (DE-627)1019902493 (DE-600)2928540-9 2571581X nnns volume:8 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2024
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100905218 (DE-599)DOAJef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP368-456 Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger. semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting Nutrition. Foods and food supply Food processing and manufacture Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso verfasserin aut Moussa Soulé verfasserin aut Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika verfasserin aut Ibrahima Abdoussalam verfasserin aut Abdourazak Alio Moussa verfasserin aut Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou verfasserin aut Martin Moyo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 8(2024) (DE-627)1019902493 (DE-600)2928540-9 2571581X nnns volume:8 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2024
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100905218 (DE-599)DOAJef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP368-456 Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger. semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting Nutrition. Foods and food supply Food processing and manufacture Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso verfasserin aut Moussa Soulé verfasserin aut Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika verfasserin aut Ibrahima Abdoussalam verfasserin aut Abdourazak Alio Moussa verfasserin aut Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou verfasserin aut Martin Moyo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 8(2024) (DE-627)1019902493 (DE-600)2928540-9 2571581X nnns volume:8 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2024
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 doi (DE-627)DOAJ100905218 (DE-599)DOAJef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP368-456 Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger. semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting Nutrition. Foods and food supply Food processing and manufacture Bouba Traore verfasserin aut Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso verfasserin aut Moussa Soulé verfasserin aut Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika verfasserin aut Ibrahima Abdoussalam verfasserin aut Abdourazak Alio Moussa verfasserin aut Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou verfasserin aut Martin Moyo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 8(2024) (DE-627)1019902493 (DE-600)2928540-9 2571581X nnns volume:8 year:2024 https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2024
language	English
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author	Bouba Traore
spellingShingle	Bouba Traore misc TX341-641 misc TP368-456 misc semi-arid zone misc drip irrigation system misc food security misc water management misc composting misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply misc Food processing and manufacture Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
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topic_title	TX341-641 TP368-456 Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) semi-arid zone drip irrigation system food security water management composting
topic	misc TX341-641 misc TP368-456 misc semi-arid zone misc drip irrigation system misc food security misc water management misc composting misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply misc Food processing and manufacture
topic_unstemmed	misc TX341-641 misc TP368-456 misc semi-arid zone misc drip irrigation system misc food security misc water management misc composting misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply misc Food processing and manufacture
topic_browse	misc TX341-641 misc TP368-456 misc semi-arid zone misc drip irrigation system misc food security misc water management misc composting misc Nutrition. Foods and food supply misc Food processing and manufacture
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title	Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
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title_full	Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
author_sort	Bouba Traore
journal	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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author_browse	Bouba Traore Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso Moussa Soulé Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika Ibrahima Abdoussalam Abdourazak Alio Moussa Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou Martin Moyo
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doi_str_mv	10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235
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title_sort	low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of niger: case of the apple of the sahel (ziziphus mauritiana l.)
callnumber	TX341-641
title_auth	Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
abstract	Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger.
abstractGer	Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger.
abstract_unstemmed	Cultivation of the ‘Apple of the Sahel’ (also known as Indian Jujube) is central to the food security, nutrition, and income of rural communities in developing countries like Niger. However, rainfall variability significantly impacts the development of this plant. This study aims to determine the effects of seasonal water regimes on the growth and productivity of the Apple of the Sahel. The trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 during the rainy and dry seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) experimental site in Sadore, Niamey, Niger. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with three irrigation doses (D) and three irrigation systems (G) as main and subplot factors, respectively. The sub-subplot factors were irrigation frequencies (F) and growth boosters (B), each with two levels. In the dry season, irrigation dose application significantly (p = 0.001) increased soil volumetric water content (vwc). A similar increase in soil vwc was achieved under small-scale drip irrigation with an application of the same dose of organic material (p = 0.001). The diameter of the Apple of the Sahel trees significantly increased (p = 0.03) under the small-scale drip irrigation systems with 6.72 mm recorded under the two-drip irrigation system (G2) as compared with the manual system (G0). In the dry season, the total fruit harvest of Apple of the Sahel recorded had increased (p = 0.04) under the irrigated system, varying from 112 to 246% depending on the number of drippers, and compared to the manual system. These results highlight that small-scale drip irrigation should be used in combination with appropriate water and fertilizer management to improve water availability and tree yield in agroforestry systems in arid regions such as Niger.
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title_short	Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235 https://doaj.org/article/ef3362f996534c27a3759a0699afaa5d https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282235/full https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X
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author2	Bouba Traore Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso Moussa Soulé Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika Ibrahima Abdoussalam Abdourazak Alio Moussa Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou Martin Moyo
author2Str	Bouba Traore Aboubacar D. K. T. Illiasso Moussa Soulé Mahaman Zaharadine Arzika Ibrahima Abdoussalam Abdourazak Alio Moussa Ibrahim Mana Koudoussou Martin Moyo
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up_date	2024-07-03T17:22:56.003Z
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Low-cost small-scale irrigation for developing an agroforestry system in the semi-arid zone of Niger: case of the apple of the Sahel (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)

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