The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. D...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Goulielmos, George N. [verfasserIn] Zervou, Maria I. [verfasserIn] Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. [verfasserIn] Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita [verfasserIn] Garyfallos, Alexandros [verfasserIn] Niewold, Timothy B. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2018 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Gene - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1976, 668, Seite 59-72 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:668 ; pages:59-72 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.gene.2018.05.041 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV000432083 |
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520 | |a Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | |
650 | 4 | |a Ancestral background | |
650 | 4 | |a Genetic association | |
650 | 4 | |a Polymorphisms | |
700 | 1 | |a Zervou, Maria I. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Garyfallos, Alexandros |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Niewold, Timothy B. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1016/j.gene.2018.05.041 doi (DE-627)ELV000432083 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1119(18)30530-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.00 bkl Goulielmos, George N. verfasserin aut The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Ancestral background Genetic association Polymorphisms Zervou, Maria I. verfasserin aut Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. verfasserin aut Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita verfasserin aut Garyfallos, Alexandros verfasserin aut Niewold, Timothy B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gene Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1976 668, Seite 59-72 Online-Ressource (DE-627)302200118 (DE-600)1491012-3 (DE-576)079599818 1879-0038 nnns volume:668 pages:59-72 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 668 59-72 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.gene.2018.05.041 doi (DE-627)ELV000432083 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1119(18)30530-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.00 bkl Goulielmos, George N. verfasserin aut The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Ancestral background Genetic association Polymorphisms Zervou, Maria I. verfasserin aut Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. verfasserin aut Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita verfasserin aut Garyfallos, Alexandros verfasserin aut Niewold, Timothy B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gene Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1976 668, Seite 59-72 Online-Ressource (DE-627)302200118 (DE-600)1491012-3 (DE-576)079599818 1879-0038 nnns volume:668 pages:59-72 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 668 59-72 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.gene.2018.05.041 doi (DE-627)ELV000432083 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1119(18)30530-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.00 bkl Goulielmos, George N. verfasserin aut The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Ancestral background Genetic association Polymorphisms Zervou, Maria I. verfasserin aut Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. verfasserin aut Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita verfasserin aut Garyfallos, Alexandros verfasserin aut Niewold, Timothy B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gene Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1976 668, Seite 59-72 Online-Ressource (DE-627)302200118 (DE-600)1491012-3 (DE-576)079599818 1879-0038 nnns volume:668 pages:59-72 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 668 59-72 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.gene.2018.05.041 doi (DE-627)ELV000432083 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1119(18)30530-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.00 bkl Goulielmos, George N. verfasserin aut The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Ancestral background Genetic association Polymorphisms Zervou, Maria I. verfasserin aut Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. verfasserin aut Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita verfasserin aut Garyfallos, Alexandros verfasserin aut Niewold, Timothy B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gene Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1976 668, Seite 59-72 Online-Ressource (DE-627)302200118 (DE-600)1491012-3 (DE-576)079599818 1879-0038 nnns volume:668 pages:59-72 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 668 59-72 |
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570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.00 bkl The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Ancestral background Genetic association Polymorphisms |
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title |
The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry |
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The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry |
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Goulielmos, George N. |
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Goulielmos, George N. Zervou, Maria I. Vazgiourakis, Vassilis M. Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita Garyfallos, Alexandros Niewold, Timothy B. |
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the genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) in populations of different ancestry |
title_auth |
The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry |
abstract |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. |
abstractGer |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; OMIM 152700) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, characterized by differences in autoantibody profile, serum cytokines, and a multi-system involvement commonly affecting the skin, renal, musculoskeletal, and hematopoetic systems clinical manifestations involving. Disease features range from mild manifestations, such as rash or arthritis, to life-threatening end-organ manifestations, such as glomerulonephritis or thrombosis, and it is difficult to predict which manifestations will affect a given patient. SLE is caused by interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors resulting in an irreversible loss of immunologic self-tolerance. Incidence is highest in women during the reproductive years; however, people of all ages, genders, and ancestral backgrounds are susceptible. A striking 9:1 female to male differential appears in incidence, which remains largely unexplained. However, people of both sexes and all ages and ethnic backgrounds are susceptible. Distinct differences regarding the pathogenesis of SLE between patients of different ancestral backgrounds have been observed so far, including differences in specific clinical manifestations, disease-susceptibility genetic variants and IFN levels. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have attempted to elucidate partially the complex genetic architecture of SLE and to point out the existing differences in risk variants across different continental populations, considering that some alleles have not been found in all ancestral backgrounds. Levels of circulating IFN-α is a heritable risk factor in SLE with causal role in pathogenesis, they differ between SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and this information could be important as therapeutics is developed to target this pathway. This review highlights some recent findings referred to the multilevel differences appearing in SLE patients from different ancestral backgrounds and further understanding of this knowledge may permit the development of personalized treatments based on patients' ancestry. |
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title_short |
The genetics and molecular pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in populations of different ancestry |
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